1、unit 5 using languagePeru Learning targetsImprove the ability to analyse the structure of reading materialAquire the reading skills for Gap-filling（七選五）Part I practisingPart II discussing and Applying Part III Summarizing Part IV Enhancing (提高)Read the passage, and fill in the blanks with the given

2、options（七選五）Part I practisingPeru P44PERU Peru offers a variety of experiences from ancient ruins and centuries-old Spanish villages to thick forests, high mountains and desert coastline. 1 . The following tours are based at Cuzco, the site of the ancient capital of the Inca civilization.Tour 1 Expe

3、rience the jungle and its diverse wildlife close up. During this four-day walking tour, you will be amazed by mountain scenery and ancient ruins we pass on our hike. On the last day, we arrive at the ruins of Machu Picchu in time to see the sunrise over the Andes. 2 .Tour 2 A full-day trip by road f

4、rom Cuzco to Puno with fantastic views of the highland countryside. From Puno, we travel by boat across Lake Titicaca, stopping on the way at the floating islands of the Uros people. These floating islands and the Uros Indians houses are made of the water plants that grow in the lake. 3 . Return to

5、Puno on the fourth day for your flight back to Lima.Tour 3 Spend four days high in the Andes at Cuzco. 4 . Admire the Spanish architecture, enjoy some excellent Spanish cuisine and take some time to bargain for some souvenirs at the colourful markets. Take the train up to Machu Picchu for a guided t

6、our of the ruins and the royal tomb of the Inca king.Tour 4 _5_. From here youll travel by boat to your accommodation in a forest reserve, which holds the record for the most bird sightings in one area. Form the guesthouse you can explore the jungle in the company of a local guide. A. Learn about it

7、s history and visit the museums. B. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle. C. A full-day stay with a local family gives you an opportunity to learn more about their life. D. A short flight from Cuzco takes you from the Andes into the lowlands of the Amazon Jungle. E. I

8、t is a popular tourist destination. F. Spend the day visiting the ruins of this ancient Inca city before catching the train back to Cuzco. G. TRAVEL PERU offers tours for all ages and tastes.GFACD Peru offers a variety of experiences from ancient ruins and centuries-old Spanish villages to thick for

9、ests, high mountains and desert coastline. 1 . The following tours are based at Cuzco, the site of the ancient capital of the Inca civilization.A. Learn about its history and visit the museums.B. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.C. A full-day stay with a local fam

10、ily gives you an opportunity to learn more about their life.D. A short flight from Cuzco takes you from the Andes into the lowlands of the Amazon Jungle.E. It is a popular tourist destination.F. Spend the day visiting the ruins of this ancient Inca city before catching the train back to Cuzco.G. TRA

11、VEL PERU offers tours for all ages and tastes.Part II discussing and Applying 同詞復現代詞提示干擾項F小結一：詞匯復現1）復現：作者在文章上下文不同的位置對同一個概念進行重復描述。復現關系：原詞復現、同義詞復現、近義詞復現、反義詞復現、派生詞復現等。2）同范疇詞：是指跟此詞匯相關或同一領域的詞匯在文章中共同出現。你可以在選項中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞，從而達到快而準。同構詞 fall fell （不同時態） beauty beautiful act action （不同詞性） mate roommate police

12、policeman （相同詞根）同疇詞 （疇：范疇） jacket(夾克) clothes (衣服)夾克是衣服中的一種。如：fruit： apple, orange, banana furniture bed, table, armchair sports: running, swimming, jumping類別具體小結二 主要考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。(考試說明)The logical of the contextStructure of the text （Gap-filling） PERU Peru offers a variety of experi

13、ences from ancient ruins and centuries-old Spanish villages to thick forests, high mountains and desert coastline. 1 . The following tours are based at Cuzco, the site of the ancient capital of the Inca civilization.Tour 1 Experience the jungle and its diverse wildlife close up. During this four-day

14、 walking tour, you will be amazed by mountain scenery and ancient ruins we pass on our hike. On the last day, we arrive at the ruins of Machu Picchu in time to see the sunrise over the Andes. 2 .Tour 2 A full-day trip by road from Cuzco to Puno with fantastic views of the highland countryside. From

15、Puno, we travel by boat across Lake Titicaca, stopping on the way at the floating islands of the Uros people. These floating islands and the Uros Indians houses are made of the water plants that grow in the lake. 3 . Return to Puno on the fourth day for your flight back to Lima.Tour 3 Spend four day

16、s high in the Andes at Cuzco. 4 . Admire the Spanish architecture, enjoy some excellent Spanish cuisine and take some time to bargain for some souvenirs at the colourful markets. Take the train up to Machu Picchu for a guided tour of the ruins and the royal tomb of the Inca king.Tour 4 _5_. From her

17、e youll travel by boat to your accommodation in a forest reserve, which holds the record for the most bird sightings in one area. Form the guesthouse you can explore the jungle in the company of a local guide. A. Learn about its history and visit the museums. B. Peru has abundant plants from desert

18、grasses to vast areas of jungle. C. A full-day stay with a local family gives you an opportunity to learn more about their life. D. A short flight from Cuzco takes you from the Andes into the lowlands of the Amazon Jungle. E. It is a popular tourist destination. F. Spend the day visiting the ruins o

19、f this ancient Inca city before catching the train back to Cuzco. G. TRAVEL PERU offers tours for all ages and tastes.GFACDA travel brochure小結二 Structure 文章結 構 大標題 小標題 首段 （general introduction; thesis statement） 尾段（conclusion）1432Tour 2 A full-day trip by road from Cuzco to Puno with fantastic views

20、 of the highland countryside. From Puno, we travel by boat across Lake Titicaca, stopping on the way at the floating islands of the Uros people. These floating islands and the Uros Indians houses are made of the water plants that grow in the lake. 3 . Return to Puno on the fourth day for your flight

21、 back to Lima.Tour 3 Spend four days high in the Andes at Cuzco. 4 . Admire the Spanish architecture, enjoy some excellent Spanish cuisine and take some time to bargain for some souvenirs at the colourful markets. Take the train up to Machu Picchu for a guided tour of the ruins and the royal tomb of

22、 the Inca king.A Learn about its history and visit the museums.C A full-day stay with a local family gives you an opportunity to learn more about their life.Part II discussing and Applying 同籌詞A代詞提示CStep 3 Logical relationship 邏輯關系小結三 Logical Relationship 邏輯關系轉折因果解釋并列（順序）Tour 1 Experience the jungle

23、and its diverse wildlife close up. During this four-day walking tour, you will be amazed by mountain scenery and ancient ruins we pass on our hike. On the last day, we arrive at the ruins of Machu Picchu in time to see the sunrise over the Andes. 2 .Part II discussing and Applying A. Learn about its

24、 history and visit the museums.B. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.C. A full-day stay with a local family gives you an opportunity to learn more about their life.D. It is a popular tourist destination as it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Pi

25、cchu.E. Spend the day visiting the ruins of this ancient Inca city before catching the train back to Cuzco.F. TRAVEL PERU offers tours for all ages and tastes.G A short flight from Cuzco takes you from the Andes into the lowlands of the Amazon Jungle.代詞提示小結三：代詞提示 代詞是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關系和根據代詞的

26、單復數差異可以準確而快速地解題。it:單數名詞或整個句子；they/them:復數名詞；one:單數可數名詞；that:不可數名詞或句子；this:單數名詞或句子；these/those:前句的復數名詞。Tour 4 _5_. From here youll travel by boat to your accommodation in a forest reserve, which holds the record for the most bird sightings in one area. Form the guesthouse you can explore the jungle i

27、n the company of a local guide.Part II discussing and Applying 小結一 Structure 文章結 構 大標題 小標題 首段 尾段 段落內位置15432PERU Peru offers a variety of experiences from ancient ruins and centuries-old Spanish villages to thick forests, high mountains and desert coastline. 1 . The following tours are based at Cuzco

28、, the site of the ancient capital of the Inca civilization.Tour 1 Experience the jungle and its diverse wildlife close up. During this four-day walking tour, you will be amazed by mountain scenery and ancient ruins we pass on our hike. On the last day, we arrive at the ruins of Machu Picchu in time

29、to see the sunrise over the Andes. 2 .Tour 2 A full-day trip by road from Cuzco to Puno with fantastic views of the highland countryside. From Puno, we travel by boat across Lake Titicaca, stopping on the way at the floating islands of the Uros people. These floating islands and the Uros Indians hou

30、ses are made of the water plants that grow in the lake. 3 . Return to Puno on the fourth day for your flight back to Lima.Tour 3 Spend four days high in the Andes at Cuzco. 4 . Admire the Spanish architecture, enjoy some excellent Spanish cuisine and take some time to bargain for some souvenirs at t

31、he colourful markets. Take the train up to Machu Picchu for a guided tour of the ruins and the royal tomb of the Inca king.Tour 4 _5_. From here youll travel by boat to your accommodation in a forest reserve, which holds the record for the most bird sightings in one area. Form the guesthouse you can

32、 explore the jungle in the company of a local guide. A. Learn about its history and visit the museums. B. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle. C. A full-day stay with a local family gives you an opportunity to learn more about their life. D. A short flight from Cuzco

33、 takes you from the Andes into the lowlands of the Amazon Jungle. E. It is a popular tourist destination. F. Spend the day visiting the ruins of this ancient Inca city before catching the train back to Cuzco. G. TRAVEL PERU offers tours for all ages and tastes.FDACG考綱解讀：主要考查考生對文章的整體內容和結構以及上下文邏輯意義的理解

34、和掌握。 1.主旨概括：文章的標題、段落小標題、段落主題句2. 銜接詞匯的銜接 (lexical cohesion)(1) 代冠詞指代 it, they, this, that, these, the(2) 詞匯復現 原詞、同源詞、同義詞、近義詞、反義詞 等復現3.上下文邏輯意義 (logical coherence)看連接詞，問答，以及上下文解釋說明等關系，也就是上下文邏輯關系Part III Summarizing history resource capital famous cities places of interest Tick the aspects about describing a place in this passage. P43 Peru location land features population weather area PeruCapital_PositionOn the Pacific coast of _A narrow _ belt ；_ running paral