1、Unit 12Life is full of the unexpected. unexpected 出乎意料的 backpack 背包 oversleep 睡過頭overslept ring rang-rung 響鈴 give sb a lift 捎某人一程 by the time 到時間， 在以前 in disbelief 難以置信地，懷疑地在過去某個時間或動作之前已經發(fā)生的動作（過去完成時）表示過去的過去。had +動詞過去分詞 構成常常與by the time， by the end of 連用 By the time he got to the bus stop , the bus h

2、ad already left. By the end o f last term , I had already learned 2000 words2 變否定或問句方法hadnt 變問句前提 、had【實戰(zhàn)演練】用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.WhenIgotthere，thebus_(go).2.BythetimeIgottoclass,theteacher _ (start)teaching.3.We_(learn)over1,000words by the endoflastterm.4.I_(clean)theroombeforehe arrivedhere.had gonehad s

3、tartedhad learnthad cleaned 1 get up 起床2 take a shower 洗淋浴 in the shower 在洗淋浴， 3 go off 響鈴.熄滅3 be late for 遲到5 wake up 醒來叫醒6 keep doing sth 保持做某事7 rush out 沖出去He rushed out . He rushed out of the door.8 give sb a lift 捎某人一程9 at least 至少10 bus stop 車站11 by the time 到時間為止12 be full of =be filled with

4、充滿 ，裝滿13 forget to do sth 忘記要去做某事 forget doing sth 忘記做過某事 1 getgot gotten/got leaveleft-left oversleepoversleptoverslept ringrangrung keepkeptkept wakewokewoken2 tooth-teeth復數3 leave 離開 遺忘 （知道忘的地點 I left my book at home He broke his arm.What happened to the boy?Life is full of the unexpected.1aLook

5、at the pictures. What happened to the girl?She got up late. She overslept.Tell a storyBy the time she got up, someone had already gotten in the bathroom. She rushed out of the door. 在以前The bus had left before she got to the station. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at h

6、ome. . n. 背包；旅行包1. By the time I got up, my brother _ already _ in the shower.2. By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _.3. When I got to school, I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.1bListen to Mary talking about her morning. Complete the sentences.hadgottenhadlefthadleftI overslept. By the

7、time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.What happened?1c2aListen to Mary continue her story. Number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.43122bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Then listen again and check your answers.1. When I _ (get) home, I re

8、alized I _ (leave) my keys in the backpack.2. By the time I _ (get) back to school, the bell _ (ring).3. By the time I _ (walk) into class, the teacher _ (start) teaching already.gothad leftgothad rungwalkedhad started2cMake up an ending for the story and share it with your partner. The teacher look

9、ed at Mary and asked her if she had finished the homework. Mary told her the unexpected things she met with this morning but they sound like excuses 借口to the teacher. Therefore因此, Mary was asked to finish the homework in the class. What an unforgettable day it is for Mary!2dRole-play the conversatio

10、n.Why were you late for class today, Kevin?My alarm clock didnt go off! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!Oh, no!So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.You didnt eat breakfast?No, I didnt even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the b

11、us stop, the bus had already left.Then how did you get here?Luckily, Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class. Exercises用方框內短語的適當形式填空。1. Tom _, running after his brother in the dark night yest

12、erday.2. _ I was 10, I had been able to either play piano or violin. 3. _, Sammy! It has been late for you to go to school. rushed outBy the timeWake up by the time, wake up, rush outTHANK YOU!II.寫出下面短語的意思。1.showup _2.befullof _3.arriveat _4.beaboutto _5.takeoff _6.turninto _7.findout _出現(xiàn)；露面充滿到達將要做某

13、事(飛機) 起飛變成發(fā)現(xiàn)；找出第二課時 block 街區(qū) worker 工人 stare 凝視 disbelief 不信 above 在上面 burn 著火燃燒 alive 活著的 airport 機場 till 直到 west 西西方 cream 奶油 workday 工作日 pie 果餡餅 bean 豆 大豆market 市場 1 find a job 找到一份工作2 arrive in +大地方 arrive at +小地方 到達3 be about to do sth 將要做某事4 wait in line 排隊5 wake up -woke-woken 醒來叫醒7 go straig

14、ht to -went-gone 直接去8 take off 起飛， 脫下9 turn sth into sth 把某物變成10 even though 即使11 decide to do sth 決定去做某事12 in disbelief 不信13 rush out 沖出去14 be full of = be filled with 裝滿，充滿 短暫性動詞不與時間段連用。需轉換1 she has been dead for 2years she has died for 2 years I have kept the book for 5days I have borrowed the bo

15、ok for 5 daysborrow -keep die -be dead marrybe marriedbegin/start-be on buy-have leave-be away join-be in come-be here openbe open catch a cold-have a cold11 on May 11,2014 in May,201412 at around 12;00=at about 12;00大約13 thinkthought thought taketook taken14 costume party 化妝舞會 Unit 12Life is full o

16、f the unexpected.Section A Grammar Focus3a默讀 回答問題1 when did the writer find a job in New York? 2 Did the writer miss his plane? In May ,2001 Yes, he did出聲讀 連詞成句1 at building around arrived my I 8:00.2 plane first the already hit had office my building.3 plane my New Zealand taken already off to had

17、. I arrived at my building at around 8:00The plane had already hit my office building My plane to New Zealand had already taken off. 1. 判斷正誤（T or F)。1). The writer arrived at the World Trade Center at around 8:30 a.m on September 11, 2001 ( ) 2). The writer decided to get a coffee and some bread fir

18、st ( ) 3). The coffee place was two blocks west from his office.( ) TFFTask 2 2. 完成句子排序。A. I woke up at 10:00am on February 21, 2011 and realized that my alarm had never gone off. B. By the time I got to the airport, my plane to New Zealand had already taken off. C. The next morning, I heard about t

19、he earthquake in New Zealand the day before.D. The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day E. I jumped out of bed and went straight to airprt. A, E, B, D, CTask 3閱讀重難點翻譯課文1In May 2001, I found a job in New York at the World Trade Center.在2001年5月， 我在紐約世貿中心找到了一份工作2 I was about to go

20、up when I decided to get a coffee first 我正要上樓， 這時候我決定去買杯咖啡。3 I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office我去了我最喜歡的咖啡店盡管它離我辦公室僅有兩個街區(qū)遠4 we stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.我們不相信地盯著燃燒著的大樓上升起的黑煙。5 My bad luck had unexpectedly

21、 turned into a good thing .我的壞運氣出乎意料地變成了好事情Grammar FocusWhen I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.By the time I got to school, the bell had rung.Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.As

22、 I was waiting in line with the other office workers, I heard a loud sound. 一、概念過去完成時表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間或動作之前已經完成或結束，也可能是早已完成或結束，即“過去的過去”；也可以指過去的動作延續(xù)到過去的某個時刻。二、結構“had +動詞的過去分詞”過去完成時1. Tim went into the bathroom. Mary got up._2. The coffee became cold. I put cream in the coffee._ 4a Make sentences using

23、 by the time or before.By the time Mary got up, Tim had already gone into the bathroom.Before I put cream in the coffee, the coffee had become cold.The teacher collected the math homework. I got to school._ 4.I completed the work for my boss. The workday ended._ By the time I got to school, the teac

24、her had collected the math homework.By the time the workday ended, I had already completed the work for my boss.5 The movie started. I arrived at the cinema._ 6My mother finished making the apple pie. I got home from my language course._By the time I arrived at the cinema, the movie had already star

25、ted.By the time I got home from my language course, my mother had finished making the apple pie.By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else_ already _ .2.When he put the noodles into a bowl, he realized he _to add the green beans.4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the

26、 box.rush out forget arrive atgo into show up find outhadshown uphad forgottenBy the time my mother came back from the market, I already _ the door to go for my piano lesson.4. Before she got to the airport, she _ about the earthquake.5. When she _ the movie theater, she remembered she had forgotten

27、 to feed her dog. 6. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he _ the building.had rushed outhad forgottenarrived athad gone intoExercisesII.寫出下面短語的意思。1.showup _2.befullof _3.arriveat _4.beaboutto _5.takeoff _6.turninto _7.findout _出現(xiàn)；露面充滿到達將要做某事(飛機) 起飛變成發(fā)現(xiàn)；找出Thank You!第三課時動詞的不規(guī)則變化：hear-heardheard c

28、ancould gowent -gone havehad-had seesaw-seen break-broke-broken bringbrought-brought build-builtbuilt eatate-eaten buybought-bought taketook-taken winwon-won sit-sat sat write-wrote -writtenis -was-been are -were-been do-did-done get-got-gotten meetmet met spend-spent-spentsleepslept-slept ride-rode

29、-ridden comecame-come drawdrew-drawn knowknew-known Showshowedshown drinkdrankdrunkleave left left ringrangrung holdheld -heldthinkthought-thought teach-taught-taughtfind-found-found make-made-made saysaid-said sell-sold-sold run-ran-run feel-felt-felt My lucky day I will always remember the date Fe

30、bruary 28, 2014. This was the luckiest day of my life. When I woke up that morning, the sky was very dark. I took the early bus to school as usual. As soon as I arrived at school, it started to rain very heavily. Many students were late and were all wet when they got to school. But I wasnt because I

31、 caught the early bus, or I would have been late and wet as well！Later that day, I realized that I had forgotten my wallet and couldnt buy lunch. I couldnt believed it. Then my friend Lisa said she could share her lunch with me. Finally, my older brother told me that night that he could take me to t

32、he concert that weekend. I was so happy! I think that was the best day Id had in a long time. what a lucky day！ fool 愚人愚弄 costume 服裝 embarrassed 窘迫的 costume party 化妝舞會 announce 宣布 spaghetti 意大利面條 hoax 騙局 discovery 發(fā)現(xiàn) lady 女士 cancel 取消officer 軍官官員 believable 可相信的 disappear 消失1 get dressed 穿衣服2 show u

33、p 出席到場4 go off 響鈴5 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人去做某事7 take place 發(fā)生9 no more =not any more 不再10 sell out 賣光11 end up doing sth 結束做某事13 rather than 而不是14 get married （to sb ) 結婚15 lose weight 減肥16 ask sb to do sth 要求某人去做某事17 run out of 用光，用完18 be fooled by sb 被某人愚弄19 in the middle of 在中間20 hand in 上交21 le

34、ad to 領導，指引23play tricks on sb 捉弄某人上1 on 在上面 （接觸） A book is on the desk2 over 在正上方 A light is over the desk-反義詞是under 3 above 在（水平線）上方 above zero 反義詞是below4 Hundreds of students are here Two hundred students are here5 stay up 熬夜6 what happened to sb 某人發(fā)生了什么事？How to celebrate April Fools Day?愚人節(jié)怎么過呢？

35、在愚人節(jié)基本上不是整別人就是被人整 !愚人節(jié) - 愚人不過12點愚人節(jié)這天玩笑只能開到中午12點之前，這是約定俗成的嚴格規(guī)矩。過了中午還找樂子的人是一個比被他取笑的人還大的傻瓜。過了鐘點還開玩笑的人會立刻碰釘子，自找沒趣兒。有一首小詩是這樣描述的： 愚人節(jié)已過十二點，你這個傻瓜來得晚。待到來年愚人節(jié)，你將是個大笨蛋 !1c Dave, Nick and Joe are talking about April Fools Day. Listen and write each persons name under the correct picture.DaveJoeNick1d Listen a

36、gain. Who says each of the phrases below? Write D for Dave, N for Nick and J for Joe.1._ a costume party2._ my alarm went o 3._ stayed up all night4._ was tired5._ really embarrassed6._ the other kids showed upDNJJDN1e Tell April Fools Day stories in your group. Use the information in 1c and 1d.A: W

37、hat happened to Dave on April Fools Day?B: Well, a friend invited him to a costume party 2b Read the passage quickly. Then match each paragraph with the main idea.Paragraph 1 The most famous trick playedParagraph 2 Examples of funny stories that happened on April Fools DayParagraph 3 An introduction

38、 to April Fools DayParagraph 4 A sad story that happened on April Fools DayRead the passage again and answer the questions. 1. Why did the supermarkets run out of spaghetti one April Fools Day? A reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti as spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growi

39、ng spaghetti.n. 意大利面條2cCareful reading2. What did the TV show say the special water could do? 3. Why did the TV stars joke have a bad ending?It was said that the special water would help people lose weight.He lost both his girlfriend and his show.Careful reading4. When did Orson Welles tell people a

40、bout aliens from Mars landing on the earth?5. Why did so many people believe Orson Welles?It was in October 1938.Orson Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story.Careful reading2d Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.After the spaghetti stor

41、y _ (appear) in the news, everyone_ (rush) to the supermarkets.2. By the time people_ (find out) the story was not true, all the spaghetti in the supermarkets _ (disappear).appearedrushedfound outhad disappeared3. By the time the day _ (end), more than 10,000 people _ (call) the TV station to ask ab

42、out the special water.4. By the time the show _ (end), the TV star _ (lose) his girlfriend.5. By the time police ocers _ (tell) the country that the story was a hoax, many people _ (run away) from their homes.endedhad calledendedhad losttoldhad rung awayApril Fools Day is a celebration that takes pl

43、ace in dierent countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. One April Fools Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped

44、growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets tobuy as much spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. In another famous trick a TV show in England reported the discovery of special water

45、. They said this water would help people lose weight and that one customer had already lost a lot of weight in just four months. By the end of the day, more than 10,000 people had phoned the TV station to find out how to get this water.Many April Fools jokes may end up being not very funny. A famous

46、 TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fools Day. He asked her to marry him. The lady was so happy because she really wanted to get married. However, when she said “yes”, he replied, “April Fool!” That little joke didnt have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend a

47、nd his show was canceled.One of the worlds most famous tricks, however, happened in October rather than April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving acro

48、ss the United States. Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. By the time police ocers announced that the story was a hoax, thousands of people had left their homes.1a Put these words in the correct columns in the chart. Some

49、 words can go in more than one column.fool invite costume embarrassed go off callget dressed empty show up realize change clocktired stay upNouns(people, places, things）Verbs(action words)Adjectives(description words)foolfoolembarrassedinvite, go offcall, get dressedshow uprealize, changestay upcost

50、umecallchangeclockemptytired1b Tell your partner about something that happened to you recently. Use two or more words in 1a. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday partyLanguage points1.AprilFoolsDayisacelebrationthattakes placeindifferentcountriesaround theworld. 愚人節(jié)一種發(fā)生在世界上不同國家的慶祝

51、活動。take place 意為“發(fā)生；進行；舉行；產生”。辨析take place 與 happentake place通常指事先計劃或預料到的事情發(fā)生，還可表示“舉行”的意思。happen常指具體的事情發(fā)生，特指那些偶然或出乎意料發(fā)生的事情，后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。例：Thesportsmeetingwilltakeplacein our school.運動會將在我校舉行。 Ihappenedtobeinthelabthatday. 那天我碰巧在實驗室。2. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many pe

52、ople play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 愚人節(jié)是每年的四月一日，在這一天，人們互相捉弄開各種玩笑。 play tricks on sb. 意為“捉弄某人”，而play jokes on sb.則是“對某人開玩笑 ”的意思。Its impolite to laugh at, stare at or play _on disabled people A. fun B. jokes C. tricks D. parts 試一試C3.Manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarkets tobuyasmuchs

53、paghettiastheycould.很多 人跑到當地的超市搶購盡可能多的意大利面條。as+形容詞/副詞的原級+assb.can/could相當于as+形容詞/副詞原級+aspossible，意為“盡可能地”，在句中作狀語。例：Wemustdoeverythingaswell as wecan. =Wemustdoeverythingaswellaspossible. 我們要盡量做好每一件事。4. Many April Fools jokes may end up being not very funny.許多愚人節(jié)笑話可能以不是很有趣而告終。 end up doing sth.意為“以 .

54、 結束，以 . 告終”。例：I must make good use of my spare time, or I will end up doing nothing. 我必須充分利用空閑的時間,否則我的生 命將會在無所事事中告終。5. He asked her to marry him. 他向她求婚。 marry sb. 意為“嫁/娶某人”。 get married to sb. 意為“嫁/娶某人;與某人結婚”，為短暫性詞組。 be married to sb. 意為“嫁/娶某人；與某人結婚”，是延續(xù)性詞組。 例： She married John last year. = She got

55、married to John last year. = She has been married to John for one year. 她去年嫁給了John。6. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. 在1938年 的那個月，演員奧森.威爾斯在他的廣播節(jié)目 中宣布火星人已經登陸地球。 land on 意為“著陸；降落于”，反義詞組為 “take off ”, 意為“起飛”。例：Be ca

56、reful! The plane is going to land on the airport. 小心點！飛機馬上要降落于飛機場了。2c Read the passage again and answer the questions.Why did the supermarkets run out of spaghetti one April Fools Day? Because a reporter announced that there would be no more spaghetti as spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growin

57、g spaghetti.What did the TV show say that the special water could do? It was said that the special water would help people lose weight.Why did the TV stars joke have a bad ending? Because he lost both his girlfriend and his show.4. When did Orson Welles tell people about aliens from Mars landing on

58、the earth? It was in October 1938.5. Why did so many people believe Orson Welles? Because Orson Welles made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story.Which of these stories is the most believable? Which is the least believable? Why? I think BecauseWould you be fooled by any of thes

59、e stories? Yes, I would. Because No, I wouldnt. Because2d Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.After the spaghetti story _ (appear) in the news, everyone_ (rush) to the supermarkets.2. By the time people_ (find out) the story was not true, all the spaghetti in the super

60、markets _ (disappear).appearedrushedfound outhad disappeared3. By the time the day _ (end), more than 10,000 people _ (call) the TV station to ask about the special water.4. By the time the show _ (end), the TV star _ (lose) his girlfriend.5. By the time police ocers _ (tell) the country that the st