1、新編國際貨運代理專業英語第1頁Unit One Freight Forwarding Industry第2頁Objectives 1. 了解IATA, BIMCO, IMO, ICAO, WCO2. 熟悉FIATA, CIFA, WTO, ICC3. 掌握scope of the Forwarders services on behalf of the Consignor/ Consignee第3頁一、貨運代理行業功效（了解）1.課文：Freight forwarding industry is an intermediary service industry between business

2、 and transportor produce to a market, customer or final point of distribution.譯文：貨運代理行業是一個在商貿企業和運輸企業之間提供中介服務行業。貨運代理人通常是指一個企業，它安排貨物從生產或制造商處運輸到市場上、消費者或者最終配送地。第4頁二、貨代企業職責及運作模式（了解）1. 課文：International freight forwarders typically handleand performing activities pertaining to international shipments.譯文：國際

3、貨運代理人通常處理是國際貨物運輸事宜。國際貨運代理人在準備和處理海關事宜及其它單據處理方面也具備一定專業知識，能夠實施與國際貨物運輸相關活動。第5頁二、貨代企業職責及運作模式（了解）2. 課文：Unlike fully integrated carriersthough they can provide both.譯文：與綜合承運商擁有自己卡車、鐵路、航空或海上資產（即火車、飛機或船舶）和運輸貨物不一樣，貨運代理人是組織貨物運輸，通常沒有自己運輸設備運輸或裝卸貨物。海關代理商還具備貨物清關方面專業知識，能夠幫助貨物順利經過不一樣國家海關壁壘。大多數貨運代理企業既能提供貨運代理服務，又能提供海關

4、代理服務，但他們通常都會選擇專業從事于這兩種服務中一個。第6頁三、相關機構1. FIATA（熟悉）（1）FIATA在運輸領域地位課文：The International Federation of Freight Forwarders Associations (FIATA), the largest non-governmental also known as the “architects of transport”.譯文：國際貨運代理協會聯合會是運輸領域最大非政府組織，在今天依然代表著一個涵蓋了快要4000多家貨代企業和物流企業產業，被稱作“運輸領域建筑師”。第7頁三、相關機構【例題1.

5、1單項選擇題】FIATA is the largest ( ) in the field of transportaton.A. internatioanl organization B. non-governmental organizationC. Profit organization D. world trade organization第8頁三、相關機構(2) FIATA組織機構課文：The Institutes, which usually meet twice per year, carry out the technical work of the Federaton. Cur

6、rently FIATA has three, namely:Air freight Institute (AFI)Customs Affairs Instute (CAI)Multimodal Transport Institute (MTI)For matters that affect the whole of the freight forwarding industry there are three Advisory Bodies:Advisory Body Legal Matters (ABLM)Advisory Body Vocational Training (ABVT)Ad

7、visory Body Security Matters (ABSM)第9頁三、相關機構譯文：國際貨運代理協會聯合會當前擁有三個專門機構，分別是航空貨運機構、海關事務機構和多式聯運機構。這些機構通常每年召開兩次會議，執行聯合會一些專門工作。對于那些能夠影響整個貨代行業事件，聯合會還有三個咨詢委員會，分別是法律事務咨詢委員會、職業培訓咨詢委員會和安全事務咨詢委員會。 第10頁三、相關機構【例題1.2單項選擇題】Which of the following is not belonged to the Advisory Body of FIATA?( )A. AFI B. ABDG C. ABTT

8、 D. ABVT第11頁三、相關機構（3）FIATA主要職責課文：FIATAs main objectives are: (5 points)譯文：國際貨運代理協會聯合會主要職責包含：（1）聯合世界范圍內貨運代理行業；（2）作為顧問或教授參加處理運輸事宜國際機構之間會議，代表、促進并保護貨代行業利益；（3）經過信息傳輸、公開出版物等方式更多地去熟悉和了解貨運代理商所提供關于貿易、產業和公眾服務；（4）經過發展和促進統一貨運單據、標準化貿易條件等，來改進貨運代理商所提供服務質量；（5）幫助貨運代理商職業培訓，處理責任保險問題，幫助開發電子交易相關工具，包含電子數據交換和條形碼等。第12頁三、相關

9、機構【例題1.3多項選擇題】FIATAs main objectives are ( )to unite the freight forwarding industry worldwideprotect the interests of the forwarding industryto assist with vocational training for freight forwardersto assist with vocational training for importer and exporter第13頁三、相關機構(4) FIATA創建主要單據和規范課文：FIATA has

10、created several documents and forms to establish a uniform standard for use by freight forwarders worldwide. (8 types)譯文：國際貨運代理協會聯合會已經創建了許多單據和規范，以建立在世界范圍內貨運代理商使用單據一個統一標準。FIATA創建主要單據和規范包含：貨代貨物收據（FCR）、貨代運輸憑證（FCT）、倉庫收據（FWR）、多式聯運提單（FBL）、多式聯運運單（FWB）、貨主危險品貨物運輸申明（SDT）、托運人聯運重量證實書（SIC）、運輸指示（FFI）。第14頁三、相關機構【例

11、題1.4單項選擇題】What does FCT mean? ( )Forwarding Instructions B. Forwarders Certificate of ReceiptC. Free Carrier (FCA) D. Forwarders Certificate of Transport第15頁三、相關機構【例題1.5單項選擇題】FCR is the short form of ( ) in groupage transpot which is issued by a freight forwarder to each seller.The Forwarders Certif

12、icate of ReceptionThe Freights Certificate of ReceptionThe Forwarders Certificate of ReceiptThe Freights Certificate of Receipt第16頁三、相關機構2. CIFA（熟悉）（1）CIFA介紹課文：The China International Freight Forwarders Association is a national organizaiton of and attends all kinds of related international meetings

13、.譯文：中國國際貨運代理協會是國際貨運代理行業一個全國性組織。中國國際貨運代理協會作為一個非政府組織，代表中國貨運代理行業，參加國際貿易和運輸事務，開展國際貿易交往，并參加各種類型相關國際會議。第17頁三、相關機構（2）CIFA宗旨課文：As a tie and bridge between government and memebers, CIFAs tenet is: to assist the government to enhorce the regulation and international freight forwarding industry.譯文：作為政府和會員之間溝通紐

14、帶和橋梁，中國國際貨運代理協會宗旨是：（1）幫助政府建立貨運代理行業規范；（2）維持國際貨運代理行業商業秩序；（3）促進會員企業之間溝通和合作；（4）按照法律要求保護貨代行業利益；（5）保護會員正當權利，促進對外貿易和國際貨運代理產業發展。第18頁三、相關機構3. IATA（了解）課文：The Internatioanl Air Transport Association is the trade association for the worlds airlines, IATAs mission is to represent, lead, and serve the airline ind

15、ustry.譯文：國際航空運輸協會是世界航空企業貿易協會，其使命是代表、引導并服務航空產業。第19頁三、相關機構【例題1.6多項選擇題】( ) are the organizations in the field of transport.A. FIATA B. SLI C. IATA D. FCL第20頁三、相關機構4. BIMCO（了解）課文：The Baltic and International Maritime Council is a shipping association.and providing quality information, advice, and educat

16、ion.譯文：波羅海國際海運理事會是一個海運協會，其主要目標是經過開發標準協議和條款，提供質量信息、提議和培訓等方式，便利其會員之間商貿業務運作。第21頁三、相關機構5. IMO（了解）課文：The International Maritime Organization is the United Nations specialized agency with and sustainable shipping through cooperation.譯文：國際海事組織是聯合國專門機構，負責海運安全和治安，阻止船只對海洋污染。IMO使命是經過合作促進安全可靠、環境保護健康、有效和可連續海運運輸事

17、業發展。第22頁三、相關機構6.ICAO（了解）課文：The International Civil Aviation Organization, a specialized agency of the United Nations, is to promote the safe and orderly development of international civil aviation throughout the world.譯文：國際民用航空組織是聯合國一個專門機構，其目標是促進世界范圍內國際民用航空事業安全有序地發展。第23頁三、相關機構7. WCO（了解）課文：The World

18、Customs Organization is an independent intergovernmental body whose mission is to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of Customs administration.譯文：世界海關組織是一個獨立政府間組織，其使命是加強各國海關管理機構效力和效率。第24頁三、相關機構8. WTO（熟悉）（1）WTO性質課文：The World Trade Organization is the only global international organization deali

19、ng with the rules of trade between nations.譯文：世界貿易組織是唯一一個全球性處理國家之間貿易規則國際組織。第25頁三、相關機構（2）WTO關鍵課文：At its heart are the WTO agreements, negotiated and signed by the bulk of the worlds trading nations and ratified in their parliaments.譯文：WTO關鍵是WTO協議，這些協議是世界上絕大多數貿易國家經過談判簽署并經過其各自議會同意經過協議。第26頁三、相關機構（3）WTO目

20、標和功效課文：The goal is to help producers of goods and services, exporters, and importers conduct their business. It is a forum for governments to negotiate trade agreements and a place for them to settle trade disputes. It operates a system of trade rules.譯文：WTO目標是幫助產品和服務生產商、出口商和進口商實施交易。WTO是政府談判貿易協議論壇，也

21、是政府間處理貿易爭端場所。WTO經過貿易規則體系運行。第27頁三、相關機構【例題1.7判斷題】真題One basic function of the WTO is to act as a forum for ongoing multilateral trade negotiations. ( )第28頁三、相關機構9. ICC（熟悉）（1）ICC性質課文：The International Chamber of Commerce is the largest, most representative business organization in the world.譯文：國際商會是世界上最

22、大、最具代表性商業組織。第29頁三、相關機構（2）ICC出版物ICC出版物三種形式課文：ICC Pulications is the publishing arm of ICC providing business with essential resources in three broad categories: ICC rules and guidelines, practical commentaries, and reference works.譯文：國際商會出版物是國際商會出版部門為企業提供最基本資源，可劃分為比較寬泛三大類別：國際商會規則和指導，實務評論和參考著作。第30頁三、相

23、關機構ICC出版物適用范圍課文：ICC publishes mainly for international lawyers, arbitrators, bankers, traders and students covering topics such as and model commercial contracts.譯文：國際商會出版物可用于國際律師、仲裁員、銀行家、貿易商以及學生之間，其主題涵蓋國際銀行、國際貿易參考著作和術語、法律和仲裁、偽造和詐騙、樣式化商貿協議等。第31頁三、相關機構UCP和Incoterm課文：The best known publications, Unifo

24、rm Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits and Incoterms, have been translated into more than 30 languages.譯文：國際商會最著名出版物是跟單信用證統一通例和國際貿易術語解釋通則，它們已經被翻譯成30各種不一樣語言流傳到世界各地。第32頁三、相關機構【例題1.8單項選擇題】The best know publications of ICC are _ and _.( )A. URC, Incoterms B. UCP, IncotermsC. UCP, ISBP D. URR, I

25、SBP第33頁三、相關機構UCC出版物形式課文： ICC offers its publications not only in the traditional paper format, but also in electronic format, eBooks.譯文：國際商會提供出版物不但包含傳統紙質格式，還包含電子格式和電子書。第34頁四、貨運代理商服務范圍【例題1.9單項選擇題】The scope of freight forwarders service on behalf of consignors includes.( )paying the freight to the ins

26、urer B. arranging import customs clearanceC. booking space with consignee D. booking space with the carrier第35頁四、貨運代理商服務范圍【例題1.10單項選擇題】It is usually the ( ) who issues relevant documents such as the Forwarders Certificate of Receipt, the Forwarders Certificate of Transport, etc.consignor B. consigne

27、e C. freight forwarder D. carrier第36頁四、貨運代理商服務范圍【例題1.11多項選擇題】真題When the freight forwarder provides services on behalf of the exporter, he would study the provisions of the L/C and ll government regulations applicable to the shipment of goods in the ( )A. country of export B. country of import C. tra

28、nsit country D. all countries第37頁四、貨運代理商服務范圍【例題1.12多項選擇題】When the forwarder packs the goods on behalf of the exporter, he should consider the ( ).mode of transport B. nature of the goodsC. quantity of the goods D. quality of the goods第38頁四、貨運代理商服務范圍例題1.13判斷題】The forwarder should always arrange wareh

29、ousing of the goods on behalf of the consignor. ( )第39頁四、貨運代理商服務范圍【例題1.14判斷題】If necessary, the freight forwarder should pay the fees and other charges including freight for exporter. ( )第40頁四、貨運代理商服務范圍【例題1.15多項選擇題】If there is damage of goods during shipment, the freight forwarder will ( ) on behalf

30、of exporter.A. note damages B. pay fees to insurerC. assist exporter in pursuing claims D. arrange for the insurance of goods第41頁四、貨運代理商服務范圍【例題1.16多項選擇題】When the freight forwarder provides services on behalf of the consignor, he can perform the tasks of ( )booking space with the selected carrierarra

31、nging transshipment on routeselecting the route and mode of transportpacking the goods第42頁四、貨運代理商服務范圍【例題1.17多項選擇題】Which of the following services are performed by the freight forwarder on behalf of the importer? ( )check all relevant documents B. pursue claims against the exporterC. monitor the movement of goods D. deliver the cleared goods to the cons