1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區內。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The Chinese people are hopeful for _ 2019 will bring for their families and the country.AhowBwhichCwhatDthat2I owe my current success to David, my

2、 best friend since childhood, without whom I have no idea where I _ today.AamBwasCwould have beenDwould be3When did you get to know your girlfriend?It was in 2015 _ she was working as a volunteer in Africa.AthatBwhichCwhenDthen4We were scared to death when the fire_. Fortunately, it was put out befo

3、re it caused much damage.Abroke outBcame outCgave outDturned out5Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for childrens development.AexposureBextensionCexhibitionDexpansion6Most people quit _ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.Awh

4、ile Buntil Csince Dbefore7Its nearly four years since I worked in that firm. I _ a band with other fellows.AoperatedBhad been operatingCwas operatingDam operating8-Are you satisfied with his school report?-Not at all. It couldnt have been _.Aworse Bso badCbetter Dthe worst9In that remote area, the t

5、rees _ by the volunteers are growing well.Aplanted Bplanting Cbeing planted Dto plant10I found my computer functioning much better, _ a new operating system.Ato installBinstallingChaving installedDinstalled11He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thats _ hes different from

6、 others.Awhen Bwhere Chow Dwhat12Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.Aconcerns Bwas concernedCconcerned Dis concerned13The bus dropped me off and pulled away _I realized I had left my bag on it.Awhile BbeforeCafter Dsince14What impressed

7、 me most about the movie were the _ filmed in New York.AsceneryBscenesCsightsDviews15I wish you wouldnt be so_； you make faces at everything I say.Aweird Bpolite Creluctant Dserious16The two girls are getting on very well and share _ with each other.AlittleBmuchCsomeDnone17_enough money, the young m

8、an was unable to buy his girlfriend expensive jewelry.ANot to saveBNot savingCNot having savedDNot saved18The cost of living in big cities _ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.Ais climbingBis being climbedChas been climbingDhas been climbed19Every cla

9、ssroom in this modern school is _ with a new TV set on the wall and a computer on the teachers desk.Aequipped BdecoratedCfixed Dplaced20The researchers who study jokes want to find out _ people from different nations and cultures find funny.AwhyBthatCwhatDwhether第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四

10、個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） THREE years ago Jenny Salgado, a Dominican shop assistant, moved to Highland town, a neighborhood of Baltimore. When she arrived the shop she works in, it was one of only a few Spanish businesses. Now there are many more. “Its good now if you speak Spanish,” she smiles.Baltimore h

11、as been losing people for 60 years. To address this, its mayor, Stephanie Rawlings-Blake, wants to make it the most immigrant-friendly city in the world. Its libraries provide Spanish-language exercise classes. To help those with no papers, the city is introducing micro-loans (小額貸款) which require no

12、 credit checks; city police would no longer routinely check the immigration status of citizens or enforce any federal immigration law unless required to. The then governor, Martin OMalley made it possible for illegal immigrants to get driving licenses.Such welcoming policies are spreading. Such citi

13、es as Cleveland, Dayton and Philadelphia all eagerly try to please immigrants. Rick Snyder, the governor of Michigan, has asked the federal government to offer 50,000 visas to people who agree to live in Detroit. His administration has made it easier for skilled migrants to get professional licenses

14、.When a citys population falls, both tax receipts and services fall. Half-deserted neighborhoods breed (滋生) crime, driving yet more people to leave. No city has escaped this death circle without attracting new residents, says Steve Tobocman of Global Detroit.Several studies suggest that when immigra

15、nts arrive, crime goes down, schools improve and shops open up. In Detroit, immigrants living near the tiny separate city of Hamtramck have formed local watches to guard against thieves. Their neighborhoods are not just safer; they are also among the only places where it is as easy to buy fresh vege

16、tables as drugs and alcohol.But attracting new immigrants to the cities which most need them is hard, argues Audrey Singer of the Brookings Institution. They care about the same things as everyone else: safe streets, good schools and jobs. Cities which have lost population for decades struggle with

17、all of these.1、What does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 mean?AAccount for.BDeal with.CGet rid of.DTake away from.2、What may happen when a half-deserted city makes efforts to attract new residents?ACredit card checks will be stricter.BImmigrants identity will be protected.CThe public se

18、rvices will get worse.DThe crime rate will decline.3、Which of the following statements may Audrey Singer agree with?AAttracting immigrants to such cities as Detroit is demanding.BImmigrants have higher expectations of a city than its locals.CThere is no need to encourage such immigrant-friendly poli

19、cies.DAttracting immigrants helps prevent a city from losing population.22（8分） When you think back to the blackboard from your school days, what color is it? Chances are that its green. So whats up with the name? Originally, blackboards were really black. Before wall-sized blackboards existed, late

20、18th-century students used their own mini boards made of slate(石板)or painted wood, according to Concordia University, Those first boards were, in fact. black, and they paved the way for the larger ones.In 1800 when a Scottish headmaster named James Pillans wanted his students to draw maps, the stude

21、nts couldnt draw the maps their teacher wanted on their tiny boards, so Pillans put several slates together to create a large board. Problem solved! From there, the idea spread quickly as teachers could finally show a concept to the whole class at one time. By 1815, the massive writing spaces were c

22、ommon enough to earn their own name: blackboard.The color change came in the 1960s when companies sold, steel plates, coated with green enamel(漆) instead of the traditional dark slate. The new material was lighter and less fragile than the first blackboards, so they were cheaper to ship and more lik

23、ely to survive the journey. Teachers werent complaining either. After all, the new “greenboards”made the chalk powder easier to erase. Plus, the enamel left less of a glare and the color was nicer to look at. At that point, people started using the word “chalkboard ”as a more accurate descriptor, bu

24、t “ blackboard” still stuck around.1、What did the late 18th-century students use in class?ABlackboard.BChalkboardCGreenboardDMini board.2、Why did the headmaster ask the students to put their mini boards together?ATo make a comparison.BTo make enough spaceCTo draw students attentionDTo arouse student

25、s interest3、Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the“greenboard”?ATheyre lighter in weight.BTheyre more convenient to transportCTheyre easier to erase the powder.DTheyre more useful than the traditional ones4、Whats the main idea of the text?AIntroduction of the blackboardBOrigin of the bla

26、ckboard.CColor of the blackboard.DFunction of the blackboard.23（8分）Squatting down on my disorganized closet floor, I looked eagerly through my albums for the picture of my grandmas Christmas lights. I searched so long and so eagerly that I lost all feeling in the legs. Ignoring the pain, I went on w

27、ith my search, because finding the picture was worth it.My beloved grandma on my dads side, who passed away almost four years ago, would decorate the Christmas trees like it was her job. Each year she would decorate an ornate, 12-foot-tall, shining tree in her living room, and most years she would h

28、ave an additional pink tree, palm tree, colored- light tree, white-light tree, bedroom tree, etc. The ideas varied year after year, but the theme was always the same: Let There Be Light.For the outside of the house, my grandma hired people to come and string thousands of lights through the trees in

29、her yard. It wasnt easy, and it wasnt cheap, but it was a labor of love. People in the small town came and parked their kid-packed cars on the street, gazing at the thousands upon thousands of shining lights year after year. They brought us magic, which was grandmas legacy. That is the family act I

30、am supposed to follow for the rest of my life. Its what Im dying to recreate and pass on to my own kids. I feel so much pressure because no one is capable of doing itand of doing it correctlybut me.So, its me and only me, each year unfastening countless strings of lights, winding them round a 10-foo

31、t, prickly tree, and sending the lights to the highest branches. Though Im only ever just scratching the surface of grandmas magic, I uncover a little more each year. I still havent found that picture of my grandmas Christmas lights, but I know it exists, and I will find it, even if it means losing

32、all feeling in my legs.1、Why did the author suffer from pain?ABecause she was missing her beloved grandma.BBecause she had trouble finding grandmas lights.CBecause she kept an uncomfortable gesture for long.DBecause she broke her legs while searching for something.2、What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk

33、 about?AGrandmas Christmas trees. BThe atmosphere of Christmas.CThe beauty of Christmas trees. DChristmas memories in childhood.3、Which of the following best describes grandmas yard on Christmas?AColourful and messy. BInteresting and dizzy.CNoisy and crowded. DShiny and attractive.4、Whats the author

34、s attitude towards her grandmas way to spend Christmas?AIt is the best way people like. BIt is her duty to pass it on.CIt needs to be improved. DIt is too costly to do it.24（8分）Dos and Donts in Whale (鯨) WatchingThe Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Jo

35、hnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer. It is strongly recommended that vessel (船只) operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales. Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back. Approach no closer than 100 metres, then stop the boat but

36、 keep the engine on. Keep noise levels down no horns, whistles or racing of engines. Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 metres from your vessel Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales. Approach and leave slowly, avoiding s

37、udden changes in speed or direction. Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales. Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if traveling side by side with whales. When whales are traveling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shore. Limit th

38、e time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 metres of whales. If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales. Work together by communicating with other ve

39、ssels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watching guidelines.1、For whom is this text written?ATour guides. BGovernment officials.CWhale watchers. DVessel operators.2、When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should .Amove close to the beach Bincrease speed graduallyCkeep i

40、ts engine running slowly Dremain at the back of the whales25（10分） Scientists are trying to save Puerto Ricos endangered Amazon parrots after Hurricane Maria destroyed the birds habitats and food sources(來源).El Yunque is a large national forest on the eastern part of Puerto Rico. Just two of the 56 w

41、ild parrots that once lived there survived Maria, the Category-4 storm that struck Puerto Rico in September 2017. Scientists report other forests have seen great drops in parrot populations as well.In the 1800s, there were more than a million of the bright green parrots living in the wild in Puerto

42、Rico. By the 1970s, the number was down to just 13 birds after years of forest clearing.A special program was started in 1972 to help increase the parrot population, which led to the creation of three breeding(繁殖) centers. Just weeks before Hurricane Maria hit, scientists counted 56 wild parrots at

43、El Yunque. That was the highest number in the programs history. Scientists say that even though several parrots have been born in captivity(籠養) and in the wild since Maria, the species is still in danger.The Puerto Rican Amazon is the islands only remaining native parrot. More than 460 of the birds

44、are kept inside the breeding centers at El Yunque and the Rio Abajo forest. Scientists have not released(釋放) any of the birds since Hurricane Maria. A third breeding center, in a forest in the western area of Maricao, has not been in operation since the storm.Scientists are considering whether to ca

45、tch some of the remaining wild parrots and put them in the same cage as the birds that are set to be released. This way, the captive birds can learn from the wild birds how to survive in the forests. Another consideration is to release some captive parrots in Maricao, which was not as heavily damage

46、d by Maria.1、Why has the parrot population greatly decreased in the past 200 years?ABecause of Hurricane Maria.BBecause of too much hunting.CBecause of the loss of forests.DBecause of lack of breeding centers.2、Which of the following is true about Hurricane Maria?AIt killed 56 wild parrots at El Yun

47、que.BIt greatly affected parrots in captivity.CIt reduced the number of wild parrots.DIt led to the creation of three breeding centers.3、What can we infer about Amazon parrots in captivity?AThey have the highest number in the history.BThey have been released since Hurricane Maria.CThey are used to l

48、iving in the wild.DThey are larger in number than those in the wild.4、What is the best title for the text?AScientists Work to Save Puerto Rican Parrots.BAmazon Parrots are in Danger of Disappearing.CA Special Program Helps Increase the Parrot Population.DHurricane Maria Reduced the Number of Amazon

49、Parrots.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Years ago, in a small fishing village in Holland, a young boy taught the world about the rewards of unselfish service. Because the entire village 1 the fishing industry, a volunteer rescue team was needed in

50、cases of 2 One night a strong storm capsized a fishing boat at sea. In trouble, the 3 sent out the S.O.S immediately. Spotting the signal, the captain of the rescue team sounded the alarm and the villagers 4 on the beach. While the team 5 their way through the wild waves, the villagers waited anxiou

51、sly, holding lanterns to light the way 6 An hour later, the rescue boat 7 and the villagers ran to greet them. The 8 reported that the rescue boat couldnt hold any more 9 and they had to leave one man behind. Even one more would have 10 capsized the rescue boat and all would have been lost.Therefore

52、, the captain called for another volunteer team to go after the lonely 11 Sixteen-year-old Hans 12 forward. His mother grabbed ( 抓住 ) his arm and said, “Please dont go. Your older brother, Paul, has been lost at sea for three weeks. Hans, you are all I have 13 ”Hans replied, “Mother, I have to go. W

53、hat if everyone said, I cant go, let 14 else do it? When the call for 15 comes, we all need to take our turn and do our 16 ” Hans kissed his mother, 17 the team and disappeared into the night.Another hour passed, which seemed to Hans mother 18 a century. Finally, the rescue boat reappeared in the fo

54、g with Hans 19 on the boat. And he 20 yelled, “We found him. Tell my mother its my older brother, Paul!”1、Adepended onBsuffered fromCturned awayDgot through2、AstruggleBpreparationCconsequenceDemergency3、AgroupsBfamilyCcrewDarmy4、AtradedBgatheredCshoutedDseparated5、AlostBwentCfeltDfought6、AbackBupCah

55、eadDdown7、AappearedBfollowedCreturnedDsucceeded8、AjournalistsBvolunteersCvillagersDpolicemen9、AsoldiersBguestsCpatientsDpassengers10、AhardlyBgraduallyCsurelyDrudely11、AsonBsurvivorCtravellerDbrother12、AsteppedBlookedCputDthrew13、AtakenBreceivedCleftDwanted14、AeveryoneBsomeoneCanyoneDno one15、Aservic

56、eBprotectionCreliefDsacrifice16、ApartBlessonCbusinessDexercise17、AbuiltBtrainedCmanagedDjoined18、AforBwithClikeDat19、AworkingBstandingCrunningDfishing20、AcalmlyBworriedlyCsincerelyDexcitedly第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。27（15分） For 28- year- old Russian Artem Zhdanv, China is a p

57、lace to fulfill dreams. After graduating from college with a major in Chinese, he left hometown in Siberia1 (he) and moved to Guangzhou, Chinas southern economic powerhouse.He 2 (build) a Russian-language news website about China in recent years, founded a consulting company and set up 3 online stor

58、e on the e-commerce platform Taobao. The news website now has a 4 (month) visit of 100,000, and the products he sells online-such as T-shirts, cups and chopsticks with catchy Chinese phrases -have become popular with foreigners 5 live in China.“My childhood dream 6 (be) to be a diplomat(外交家). Now my

59、 website and Taobao store7(connect) foreigners with China are like bridges, ” he said. “China is a good place to start a business. As long as you have an idea and the courage, you can8 (easy) build a business here,” he said.Zhdanov wants to connect Russian businessmen with investors in China. “China

60、 has more unicorn (獨角獸) companies 9many other countries. And the government has provided great support for high-tech development. I would like to tell more Russians that instead of only looking at Silicon Valley, they can also come to China 10 (realize) their dreams”. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節）第一節 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（1