1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boardingCwil

2、l be boarding Dis boarding2The old woman who _ in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now.AlivedBhas livedChad livedDhas been living3Did you enjoy your journey to Beijing last weekend? . We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way.AAbsolutely B

3、No way CNot at all DWith pleasure4The Mid-Autumn Festival is _ special holiday for most Chinese when _ whole family will get together.Athe; theBa; theCa; aDthe; a5A fireworks display was organized _ the Queens birthday.Ato mark BmarkedChaving marked Dbeing marked6 “Made in China 2025” aims to transf

4、orm China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.Athe one thatBone thatConeDthe one7Id never wondered before whether or not he was kid-friendly. With one glance, I quickly that he probably wasnt.AagreedBreportedCexplain

5、edDdecided8You look so angry. What happened?_ Id rather not talk about it.ANothing.BAll right.CGet away!DNo way!9-It is really fun to hike and I often go hiking in the forest.-But hiking alone in the forest _ be very dangerous.AcanBmustCshallDwill10One of the few things you _ say about English peopl

6、e with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.AneedBmustCcanDshould11 What caused the party to be put off? _ the invitations.ATom delayed sendingBToms delaying sendingCTom delaying to sendDTom delayed to send12Our team has just narrowly won the game. I feel so relieved now._!ACheer upBY

7、ou betCWhat a pityDWell done13Why _ you choose to work in a remote village school when you can own a respectable job in a city?AneedBshouldCmustDwill14We live in this society now _ literally someone is always helping.AwhenBwhereCthatDwhat15The teacher came into the classroom _ by his students.Afollo

8、wingBto be followingCfollowedDhaving followed.16Many teachers like surfing the Internet, _ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.AwhichBwhereCwhenDthat17When you are dressed in the latest style, dancing to the most fashionable music after watching the latest film, you feel great,_?Aare

9、nt you Bdont you Cdo you Dare you18Lets go to the cinema this Sunday morning.Id love to，but I _ as a volunteer in my community then.Awill workBhave workedCwill be workingDwas working19How was your trip to Xian last month？-_. It was raining cats and dogs during my stay there.AWonderfulBExcitingCNot b

10、adDIt couldnt be worse20_ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.AConfusing BConfusedCHaving confused DTo confuse第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） In the U.S. state of Washington, a road called Interstate 90 cuts through a wild, mountaino

11、us area to reach the city of Seattle. For the areas many kinds of animals, the busy highway greatly limits their movements. Crossing 1-90as the road is calledis a risky but sometimes necessary act. But soon, animals will have a safer choice for crossing the road. They will be able to go above it.To

12、help the animals, the state is finishing work on its largest-ever wildlife bridge. The 11-meter-tall, 20-meter-wide structure begins in the forest. It forms two arches above the highway, one for each direction of traffic. Workers are adding fencing and plants to help guide the animals across the bri

13、dge. Two-meter-thick walls will help block noise from vehicles below.The 1-90 Bridge is part of a growing number of wildlife crossings across the United States. Some are fences, some are overland bridges, and some are underpasses. They all aim to keep drivers and animals away from each other. Collis

14、ions between animals and drivers are rarely deadly to people. But they are often deadly to wildlife. In Canadas Banff National Park, studies have found that wildlife crossings reduce the areas animal-driver collisions by 80 percent.Most of the wildlife bridges are in western states. But experts have

15、 noted many other areas that have a need for such paths. Jen Watkins, whose organization has helped campaign for animal crossings, says ftind for more crossings is the number-one barrier.Patty Garvey-Darda of the U.S. Forest Service has worked on the 1-90 crossing from the start of the project. She

16、says the $6- million bridge will one day pay for itself because the highway will not have to be fully or partly closed each time a large animal is struck. She said, 4tIf you shut down Interstate 90, you shut down interstate commerce.”1、What is the purpose of building the bridge over “Interstate 90”?

17、 ATo reduce human deaths in crash with wildlife.BTo prevent wildlife from being struck by vehicles.CTo arouse public awareness of wildlife protection.DTo provide a safer choice to cross the risky road.2、According to Jen Watkins, what is the biggest challenge in crossing construction?AFinding ways to

18、 help guide animals across the bridge.BCollecting money to build more wildlife crossings.CLocating areas to construct appropriate crossings.DEncourage drivers to obey the regulations of traffic.3、What do the underlined words in Paragraph 5 imply?AThe bridge will prove to be well worth the high price

19、.BExpense for building such bridges will be reduced.CThe bridge will greatly promote trade and commerce.DLives saved through the bridge are definitely beyond price.22（8分） Allan Guei, 18, was a star basketball player at Compton High School in the Los Angeles area before he graduated last month. His g

20、ood grades made him eligible for an unusual competition: A free-throw contest in the Compton High gymnasium. The top prize: 40,000 in scholarship money.Guei, whose parents immigrated to the United States from the Ivory Coast, knew how much that financial aid could mean for his family. He was also fe

21、eling a fair share of pressure as students and teachers crushed into the gym to watch Guei and seven other randomly compete against each other.Guei won the free-throw contest by one basket and netted the 40,000. But its what he did next thats truly astonishing.In the weeks following the March free-t

22、hrow competition, Guei learned that hed scored a full-ride basketball scholarship to California State UniversityNorthridge. NCAA(全國大學生體育協會)rules allowed Guei to accept the athletic scholarship and also keep most of the 40,000 he had won.But Guei couldnt stop thinking about the seven talented runners

23、-up from the free-throw contest. They, too, had dreams and very real needs. So, he asked Principal Jesse Jones to make a surprise announcement at Compton Highs graduation ceremony: Geui wanted to donate the 40,000 to the other seven students.“Ive already been blessed so much and I know were living w

24、ith a bad economy, so I know this money can really help my classmates,” Guei said in a statement. “It was the right decision.”Guei elaborated on his decision to give the money away in an interview with ESPN(體育電視網): “I was already well taken care of to go to school, to go to university for free.I fel

25、t like they needed it more than I did.”1、While studying at Compton High School in the Los Angeles area, Allan Guei _.Awas famous in the United StatesBmade grown-ups feel very worriedCtook part in a free-throw contestDshowed his skills in playing basketball2、During the free-throw contest in the Compt

26、on High gymnasium, Allan Guei felt _.Adelighted BstressedCrelaxed Dembarrassed3、What made the other people astonished?AGuei contributed his prize to others.BGuei was thought highly of by Jesse.CGuei kept most of his scholarship.DGuei gained a basketball scholarship.4、What Guei said in an interview w

27、ith ESPN infers that_.Ahis family was very wealthyBit was very hard for him to make moneyChe was luckier than other studentsDhe was always ready to help others.5、Where can we most probably read this passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a newspaper.CIn a science magazine.DIn an advertisement.23（8分）Career crim

28、inals begin their antisocial behavior during their toddler (學步的兒童) years and may go on with a life of crime if their behavior isnt challenged, scientists have discovered. While most children grow out of their bad behavior by adulthood, a study found those who had “callous unemotional (冷漠無情的) charact

29、eristics” could grow up to have problems with the law later in life. Behavior characteristics such as a lack of sympathy and lying in childhood could have an impact years on.Luke Hyde, assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, said, “These are signs for parents and doctors to

30、watch out for, as they may signal more than just the terrible twos.” He said, “Parents both take care of their child and provide their childs genes so its been difficult to know if were seeing that parenting causes callous unemotional behaviors, or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to t

31、he child.”The research also discovered that strict parenting is linked to the development of antisocial behavior. Scientists looked at 561 families in an adoption study that examined biological mothers antisocial behavior. The scientists found children of antisocial mothers were also more likely to

32、exhibit the same behavior characteristics, despite having limited or no touch with them as they were adopted as babies.“The really exciting take-home message from this study is that small, day-to-day positive interactions (互動) that parents have with their young children can make a huge difference in

33、 childrens development, said Leslie Leve, a professor at the University of Oregon who co-led the data collection.“Even when children have inherited (遺傳) a very challenging set of behaviors, hearing good job or receiving encouragement can help protect them from developing serious problems coming from

34、 their inherited difficulties,” he added. The study, worked on by scientists from the University of Michigan, Penn State University and the University of Oregon has been published in the American Journal of Psychiatry. Researchers will follow the group of children through early adolescence to determ

35、ine if these behaviors still continue to exist from the toddler years.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?AKids social behaviors are related to crime.BCriminals begin their crimes during adolescence.CAntisocial behaviors of kids could be on their way to a life of crime.DWarmhearted kids are more li

36、kely to be criminals in the future.2、What conclusion might the scientists draw from the study?AAntisocial behaviors might be inherited.BThe genes decide kids antisocial behaviors.CAntisocial behaviors have nothing to do with crimes.DAdopted babies surely have antisocial behaviors when they grow up.3

37、、What can be inferred from the passage?AParenting is the main reason that causes kids antisocial behaviors.BWhat causes career criminals to begin their crimes is their parents characteristics.CLeslie Leve has a doubtful attitude to adoptive mothers active interactions with kids.DInherited antisocial

38、 behaviors of kids can be lightened by positive parenting.4、Why will researchers track kids process of growing?ATo make sure if kids behaviors will last.BTo make sure if praise will change kids.CTo determine if kids behaviors will be inherited.DTo determine if parents comfort will protect kids.24（8分

39、） Have you ever heard of agritourism where you can experience farm life? If not, Dr. Cindy Ayers-Elliott will tell you the real story of Foot Print Farms.The original concept of building Foot Print Farms was simple. When Ayers-Elliott returned to her hometown after graduation，she didn t have to look

40、 any further than her state s alarming health statistics to find a mission. Everywhere she turned, there were reports of high blood pressure, diabetes, obesity and heart disease. “The problem was already identified. explains Ayers-Elliott. “Too many Mississippians were seriously unhealthy and it did

41、nt take research to see that. And many of the state s greatest health challenges could directly result from poor diet. ”These days，Foot Print Farms, which started with a few raised beds of herbs and vegetables, is making fresh, naturally grown food. When speaking of the key to my success，the co-op m

42、odel works because we share the work and rewards，” notes Ayers-Elliott. “ A perfect example is the Wingfield High School football team. To earn the money for equipment and other items, players committed to working five hours a week on the farm，and by the end of the summer they had produced 1，000 mel

43、ons and the profits from their sales helped to buy weights，T-shirts，sweat suits and pregame meals. But the lessons they learned about the rewards of hard work and working together to accomplish something were even more valuable products of their efforts. ”It s a model that can easily be learned in o

44、ther places and I m looking forward to seeing some of our current partners do just thatto take what they have learned here and spin it off in other communities,Ayers-Elliott remarks. She is now looking forward to developing an agritourism aspect to the farm, where visitors can experience farm life,

45、learn new skills and take with them seeds of inspiration they can sow in their own communities when they return home.1、What made Ayers-Elliott set up Foot Print Farms?AThe problems faced by local farmers.BHer further research into heart disease.CThe failure of her career after graduation.DThe health

46、 state of people in her hometown.2、Why does the author take the football team as an example?ATo advocate the concept of independence.BTo stress the importance of teamwork.CTo support the idea of co-op model.DTo explore the key to success.3、What is Ayers-Elliott s attitude towards the future of Foot

47、Print Farms?AOptimistic.BSkeptical.CCautious.DAmbiguous.4、What is the main idea of the text?ANaturally grown food benefits peoples health.BFood Print Farms is making a difference in Mississippi.CAyers-Elliott encourages people to experience farmDAgritourism is becoming increasingly popular in Americ

48、a.25（10分）The East Room of the White House was bursting with color on July 14, as 56 young cooks arrived for the Kids Stale Dinner. The chefs, aged from 8 to 12, were winners of the Healthy Lunchtime Challenge, a program that encourages kids to create healthy, affordable, original, and tasty lunch re

49、cipes.Former First Lady Michelle Obama hosted the event, now in its fifth year and part of her Lets Move! More than 1,200 kids throughout America entered the challenge, were encouraged to be creative and use ingredients (原料) grown in their home states, or communities. Recipes had to represent each o

50、f the food groups by including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean protein, and low-fat dairy. The 56 winners were treated to a meal featuring some of their own creations.“This event isnt just about eating well today, but about setting kids like all of you up for a lifetime of healthy choices.” t

51、he former first lady told the young cooks. “As small you are, you can change lives. I see the work of kids, the magic you all do. People change because of kids.”Amelie Chens winning recipe was Breadfruit, Taro, and Garlic Chicken Trio. The 9-year-old from American Samoa said she was “very excited” t

52、o be attending the event. “Winning this trip to the White House makes me think of my favorite quote from Walt Disney: If you can dream it, you can do it,” she said.Famous cooks Rachaels Ray and Tanya Steel, editorial director of Clean Plates Omnimedia, a media company focusing on health and wellness

53、 food culture, were also in attendance. Michelle recognized them as driving forces in making the Kids State Dinner a reality several years ago. Ray and Steel posed for pictures with the young cooks.Following the meal, the crowd was treated to performances by the cast of Walt Disney World Resorts The

54、 Jungle Book. The 56 winners ended their visit with a tour of the White House Kitchen Garden.1、In Michelle Obamas Lets Move, kids .Acan cook creatively Bmust work in groupsCshould live an active life Dmust cook with given materials2、What does Michelle Obama expect kids to do after the event?ALead a

55、healthy life. BCreate more recipes.CGrow crops themselves. DEat what they have cooked.3、Why did Ray and Steel attend the event?AThey came to award the young cooks.BThey cared about kids development.CThey were invited to report the event.DThey wanted to learn the food culture.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1

56、.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）There is an old proverb “The writer creates half the text; the reader creates the other half”. The statement is quite apt and very clear to clarify the fact that 1 is very important aspect of education. Conversation, experience, reading and

57、 observation are the ways by which an individual 2 And so it is clear that process of learning is 3 without reading.A very suitable example fitting in this context is from our evolution. We have 4 different ages, from Stone Age to Iron Age and from iron to space age, just by reading the hand 5 artic

58、les of our own ancestors and learning 6 their mistakes.When we 7 the pages of dictionary or search for a literal definition of “Reading”, we will find that it actually is a way of words attainment for active communication, and for 8 ideas and information. It is also a 9 of complicated interaction be

59、tween the transcript and the 10 The reading process obliges constant practices, progress, and improvement.Reading and education is not just going through the text; it is actually a skill, talent or an expertise. It is measured by 11 parameters like phonics, vocabulary, fluency and comprehension. Alt

60、hough there are a number of 12 and techniques in reading, there are three tools by which one can improve reading and 13 skills. Lets find the three:Skimming: It is a skill by which readers gather the most prior information. In this process one has to only go through the text, grasping 14 information