1、2021/8/11 星期三1Unit 4 Earthquakes languages points2021/8/11 星期三21.Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away.假設你的家開始晃動,你必須立刻離開。Shake（shook,shaken)v.搖動, 搖, 顫抖, 震動 n.搖動, 搖, 顫抖, 震動翻譯:服藥前請搖動瓶子Please shake the bottle before taking the medicine.當火車經過時大地在劇烈地震動When the train passed by

2、,the earth shook seriously2021/8/11 星期三3這個可憐的孩子正凍得發抖The poor child was shaking with cold.聯想記憶: shake hands with sb. shake ones head/nod ones head shake sb by the hand=shake ones hand shake ones fist at sb right away=right now=at once=immediately 立刻;馬上 2021/8/11 星期三4We must be off right away/right no

3、w.Its eight . 請立刻把這篇文章打出來Please type this article out right away/right nowright away不可用于進行時態,right now還相當于 at this very moment;at present在此刻,此時,可用于進行時態 他們正在錄制唱片 They are making the record right now2021/8/11 星期三5翻譯:他此刻正在寫一本小說He is writing a novel right now.現在是暑假我在農場上幫助爸爸干活Right now it is summer vocat

4、ion and Im helping my dad on the farm.2021/8/11 星期三6 2. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.三天來,村子的水井中的水位升升落落不停.rise (rose,risen) vi.升起, 起身, 高聳, 增長, 上升 n.上升, 增加, 上漲, 發生, 出現Everyone knows that the sun rises in the east.He rose from his chair when the door bell ra

5、ng.Prices continue to rise.2021/8/11 星期三7raise reIz( raised, raising)vt. 抬高；舉起I will not raise a hand against you.我不會做任何不利于你的事。提高；增加to raise salaries 提高工資他把手臂舉過頭頂。He raised his arms above his head.他們堅決要求提高工資They insisted on raising salaries2021/8/11 星期三8 rise 與 raise 上升，提高The price of tomatoes has _

6、(rise,raise) recently.The price of the tomatoes has been _ (rise,raise)recently.He _ (rise,raise)the child from the groundThe child _(rise,raise) from the ground.roseraisedraisedrose2021/8/11 星期三93. A smelly gas came out of the cracks.發臭的氣體從裂縫中冒出來。smelly adj.有臭味的 eg: The food was smelly.擴展: n.+y構成形容

7、詞 blood- mud- sun- cloud- rain- wind- taste- dream- ice- greed- fat- fog-4. In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.tooto 太以至于不能 (表否定)2021/8/11 星期三10口頭翻譯:李平的弟弟年紀太小而不能參軍Li Pings brother is too young to join the army.=Li Pings brother is not old enough to join .聽到這個消息他緊

8、張地說不出話來.Hearing the good news,he was too nervous to speak.2021/8/11 星期三11“tooto”結構之前帶有only,but,never,not,時，是強調肯定的表示法，譯作“非常”“十分”“實在”真是太”等I am only too happy to teach you.我非常高興教你們。He is but too glad to do so他非常喜歡這樣做You can never be too old to enjoy a song.我們絕對不會老得不能獲得歌曲帶來的歡樂2021/8/11 星期三12Tooto. 結構中帶有

9、表示心情或描繪性的adj/advEg ready,eager,satisfied,kind,willing,anxious etcShe is too ready to help other.他樂于助人。I am too eager to have a world trip.我很想去環球旅行2021/8/11 星期三13擴展修飾單數名詞 too+adj.+a+n: I think shes too kind a girl to refuse.擴展:2021/8/11 星期三145. In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked an

10、d burst.在城市里,有些建筑物里的水管 出現裂縫或者破裂.crack vi. 使開裂,破裂, eg:The ice cracked as I stepped onto it.玻璃制成的瓶子當從桌子摔落到地上時容易破碎The bottles made of glass easily crack when they fell into the ground from the table.2021/8/11 星期三15 n. 裂縫,裂紋翻譯:今天別去滑冰了-冰上有危險的裂縫.Dont go skating today-there are dangerous cracks in the ice.

11、鏡子破裂了The mirror cracked.墻上有個裂縫There is a crack in the wall2021/8/11 星期三16爆炸；脹裂；突然而起；闖入burst (burst,burst;bursting)The balloon burst suddenly.氣球突然爆炸了水管在寒冷的天氣里經常凍裂。Water-pipes often burst in cold weather.(水庫,堤壩等)決口河水沖毀了堤岸，淹沒了村子The river burst its banks and flooded the town.2021/8/11 星期三17 If you get m

12、uch fatter you will burst your clothes.擴展: burst into+n 突然. burst into tears burst into songburst into leafburs into flower她突然闖進門。She burst into the door.突然哭起來突然唱起來長出葉子開花2021/8/11 星期三18burst out+v-ing :suddenly begin doing sthburst out cryingburst out laughingburst out singing 突然哭起來突然笑起來突然唱起來burst i

13、nto the room 闖入房間 a burst of applause/anger/tears 一陣.2021/8/11 星期三196.It seemed that the world was at an end.似乎世界末日來臨 at en end 結束;終結The war was at an end.區分: at the end of;by the end of; in the end.There is a big bookstore _ this road.There is a pretty bird singing _ the tree.How many English words

14、 had you learned _ _ last term.He will be a scientist _.My father will return home _ _ this year.at the end ofat the end of by the end of in the end at the end of2021/8/11 星期三20bring/put .to an end 使終止come to an end. 結束end up with 以.而告終at the end (of ) :在末尾，指時間和空間by the end of :到末為止in the end : 最后，最

15、終，不與of 連用其他詞組：2021/8/11 星期三217.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins在可怕的十五秒鐘內,一座大城市變為廢墟.ruin n.廢墟(c.n),毀滅(u.n) Vt. 使毀滅 in ruins 荒蕪的,成為廢墟,一般用作表語戰爭給這個國家帶來了毀滅The war brought ruin to the country.Our plan is in ruins我們的計劃泡湯了暴風雨摧毀了農作物The storm ruined the crops.2021/8/11 星期三22 那建筑物已斷壁殘垣 如果你

16、繼續這樣愚蠢下去,你將自毀前程You will ruin your prospects if you continue to be so foolish.The building is in ruins2021/8/11 星期三238.Two-thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受傷 injure vt.損害,受傷 adj. injured 受傷的,受委屈的He cant play today because hes injured his knee.因為傷了膝蓋，他今天不能比

17、賽。Among the dead and injured,there were six children.死傷的人中，有六名兒童。2021/8/11 星期三24辨析:hurt,injure,wound hurt受傷的一般用語,常指心靈的傷害,也可指身體的受傷或疼痛. wound指戰場上的刀傷或槍傷 damage 指對物體的破壞或損壞 injure 一般指由于意外或事故而受傷,也可以表示 “損害名譽,傷害感情等”2021/8/11 星期三25His words _her feelings.It _the eyes to read in the sun.More than 200 people w

18、ere _in the car accident.The soldiers were _-in the battle.hurthurtsinjuredwounded2021/8/11 星期三269. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400 000. 傷亡的人數達到400 000.He sent his son to join the army as soon as he reached 18.Your letter of August 24 only reached me today.Weve

19、got to reach an agreement about this question.The boy wasnt tall enough to reach the branches.The park reaches as far as the river.達到(指某種數目)抵達,傳到達成(協議)得出(結論)伸手夠到(某物)vi.延伸2021/8/11 星期三2710. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.人們無論朝哪里看,哪里一切都幾乎被毀壞了. everywhere=wherever =no matter whe

20、re在這里做連詞用,引導狀語從句.如: Everywhere he appeared, he was popular.無論他出現在哪里，他都是受歡的無論他去哪，他的狗都跟著他。Everywhere he goes,his dogs follows him.2021/8/11 星期三28everywhere pron. 到處，處處我們到處找你。We have looked everywhere for you.到處是深谷 Everywhere are deep valleys.2021/8/11 星期三2911.Tens of thousands of cows never give milk

21、again數以萬計的奶牛再也不產奶了tens of thousands of 數以萬計的 hundreds and hundreds of 成百上千的 hundreds of thousands 數以十萬計的 thousands of 數千計的 millions of 數百萬計的 scores of 許許多多的 dozens of 許多，大量2021/8/11 星期三3012. People were shocked. 人們感到震驚.I was shocked at the news of her death.He was shocked to know he had been cheated

22、Liu xiang shocked the whole world (2)n. 打擊,震驚,休克The shock of the failure in the exam made her ill. It gave me quite a shock to learn that he had married again.The patient went into another shock.shock vt.&n.(1)vt. Cause a shock to sb.使某人吃驚,使憤慨2021/8/11 星期三3113. Some of the rescue workers and doctors

23、 were trapped under the ruins. 有些救援人員和醫生被困在廢墟中rescue vt. 援救;營救 rescue sb from sb/sth救出一孩子免于溺斃rescue a child from drowning解放軍戰士從即將倒塌的房子中救出了那位老太。The PLA man rescued the old lady from the falling house. n. 援救, 營救a rescue team; a rescue mission.救援隊；營救任務2021/8/11 星期三32trap (trapped,trapped) n.陷阱，圈套vt. 使受

24、限制(困)于;誘騙The car was trapped in the deep snow. 2021/8/11 星期三3315.people began to wonder how long the disaster would last. 人們開始困惑這災難要持續多久disaster (c.n.)災難,災禍,災害 adj. disastrous adv. disastrously2021/8/11 星期三3416. The army organized teams to dig out those who are trapped and to bury the dead. 軍隊組成救援隊挖掘那些受困的人們并埋葬死者。2021/8/11 星期三35bury vt. (1)place (a dead body) in the ground埋葬 eg: He was buried with his wife.(2)hide 掩埋 隱藏, Our dog buries its bones in the garden.She burie