1、初中英語七年級短語How/Whatabout.?askforadvice征求意見followadvice聽從意見advisesb。todosth建議某人做某事advisesbagainstdoingsth=advisesbnottodosth建議。不要做某事advisedoingsth建議做某事beafraidofsth害怕;擔心beafraidtodosth。害怕做某事afterawhile不久以后oneafteranother一個接一個againandagain再三地，反復地beagainsttheplan反對計劃attheageof在歲時agreeon就取得一致意見agreetodost

2、h同意做某事agreewithsb贊成某人的意見byair/plane乘飛機ontheair(用無線電、電視)廣播attheairport在機場allover到處alloverthecountry/world遍及全國/全球notatall根本不，一點也不readthetextaloud大聲朗讀課文speakaloud大聲說notonlybutalso不僅而且andsoon等等answerthequestion回答問題takesth.inone，sarms抱著某物arminarm臂挽臂jointhearmy參軍arriveat/inaplace至U達某地as.as.和一樣notso/as.as不

3、如such.as像那樣的askforsb要求見到某人/與之聯(lián)系askforsth請求；向要某物asksb.forsth。向某人要某物asksbtodosth.請某人做某事fallasleep入睡beasleep睡著atbreakfast早餐時atpresent現(xiàn)在，目前at(the)most至多,不超過payattentionto注意24.inautumn在秋天beawayfrom遠離go/runaway走/跑開lieononesback仰臣卜atthebackof在后面take/haveabath洗澡becauseof因為gotobedmakethebed鋪床，整理床鋪asbusyasabe

4、e非常忙碌beforelong不久longbefore很久以前beginwith.以為開始behindthetimes落在時代后面givesbacall給某人打電話alittlebitcold有點兒冷notabit一點也不beblindtosth。對某事一無所知beblindinoneeye有只眼瞎byboat坐船takeaboat乘船beborninbebornof出身于（的家庭）borrow.from.both.and.breakintooneshouse破門而入，闖入breaktherule/law違反規(guī)定/法律havebreakfastabridgetoknowledge通往知識的橋梁

5、youngerbrother弟弟eldersister姐姐builduponesbody強健身體bebusydoingsth.bebusywithsth.nothingbut.不過是not.but.不是.而是.buysb.sth=buysth。forsb.bybus/car/train/ship/subwaycallataplace訪問某地canthelpdoingsth忍不住做某事careabout關(guān)心，在乎carefor喜歡，想要takecareof照顧/看/料becarefulofsth當心.becarefulwithsth。對認真becarefulindoingsth認真/仔細做某事c

6、arryout執(zhí)行catchfire著火catchupwith趕上apieceofchalk一支粉筆o.把.變成.changeonesmind改變主意freeofcharge免費makeachoice選擇havenochoicebuttodosth。別無選擇地做某事atChristmasMerryChristmasgotothecinemahaveclasses上課afterclassclearaway清除掉make.clear把講請楚becleverat擅長be/getcloseto.接近asuitofclothes一套衣服childrensclothing童裝anart

7、icleofclothing一件衣服catch/take/haveacold患感冒comebackcomefromcomeincomeoncomeout96.incommon共有attheconcert在音樂會上giveaconcertattendaconcert參加音樂會/演唱會connect.to/with.continuetodosth繼續(xù)做continuedoingsth繼續(xù)做cutdown砍倒cutoff切斷indanger處于危險狀態(tài)inthedark在黑暗中;秘密地datesb與.約會outofdate過時dayafterday日復一日地dayandnight日日夜夜theday

8、aftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天theotherday前幾天decidetodosth。makeadecision決定116.doagooddeed做好事117.bedifferentfrom118.tel1thedifferencebetween.and.把和區(qū)別開來119.Itisdifficultforsbtodosth120.havedifficultyindoingsth121.withoutdifficulty毫不費力地122.withdifficulty困難地，費勁地123.beinvitedtodinner124.dinnerhour

9、吃飯時間125.dinnerparty宴會；聚餐會126.beatdinner在就餐127.hedistance129.dosomecleaning/shopping/cookingdowe11indosomebodyafavor幫助某人keepadog養(yǎng)狗hotdogfromdoortodoor挨家挨戶nextdoorwritedowntakedowndrawback后退haveadream做夢dreamof/aboutdoing.。dreamasweetdream做個好夢bedressedin穿著bewelldressed穿著講究dresssb給穿衣dri

10、vesbmad使人發(fā)瘋adropof滴dropin順便拜訪eachotheronearth在地球上,究竟in/on/totheeastoftakeiteasyItseasyforsbtodostheatoneswords食言get/receiveeducation接受教育intheend最后92.193.19

11、97.attheendof在末尾bytheendof到為止enjoyoneselfenjoydoingsthevenif/though即使intheeveningattheevening在晚會上eversince從那時起直今forever永遠everytwoyears每兩年everyotherday每隔一天catchoneseye引起某人注意facetofacemakeaface做鬼臉asamatteroffact事實上infactfallinlovewithfalloffbefamousasbefamousforasfaras像一樣遠byfar.得多，最farawayf

12、arfromsofar到目前為止onthefarmquiteafew相當多afew幾個fill.with用填充/裝fillin填充；填寫befilledwith充滿finishdoing完成做某事catchfire著火firealarm火警onfire著火setfireto.放火燒gofishing去釣魚keepfit保持健康takeaflight飛行asfollows如下followonesadvice聽從某人的意見atthefootof在腳下00016

13、.38.239.onfoot步行standfor代表forexample例如intheforest在森林里inthefrontof在物體內(nèi)部的前面infrontof在物體外部的前面makefriendswith與交朋友befriendlytosb對某人友好fromnowon從現(xiàn)在起fromthenon從那時起from.to.frommorningto/tillnight從早到晚befullof充滿makefunofsb取笑某人

14、inthefuture在將來getin收割getoff下車geton上車getonwithsb與某人相處getto到達gettogether聚會;相聚getup起床getthrough通過；打通電話等giveatalk作報告giveback歸還；送回giveoff發(fā)出蒸汽、光等giveout分發(fā)；耗盡;發(fā)出光、熱、氣味等givesbsomeadvice給某人提出一些建議giveup讓步；屈服gohome回家goon繼續(xù)goontodosth繼續(xù)做別的事goondoingsth繼續(xù)做原來的事goonwithoneswork繼續(xù)工作goout燈熄滅goforawalk去散步goover復習;檢查g

15、otosleep睡著begoodat擅長;在做得好begoodtosb對某人好begoodforsb對有好處agroupof組/群growuP成長;長大beinthehabitof.養(yǎng)成習慣getintothehabitof.養(yǎng)成的習慣cutsthinhalf/intohalves切成兩半halfanhour半小時byhand用手handin上交handinhand手拉手handout分發(fā)ontheotherhand另一面happentosb某人遭遇/出了某事happentodosth碰巧做某事workhard努力工作/學習hatetodosth不愿做某事hatedoingsth(經(jīng)常)不喜歡

16、做havesthdone讓別人做某事havesthon穿著；戴著havenothingtodowith與無關(guān)haveto不得不，必須useoneshead用腦ingoodhealth健康inpoor/badhealth身體差/好hearfromsb收到來信hearofsb/sth聽說hearabout聽說hearsbdosth聽到某人做某事hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事1earnsth.byheart用心記住loseheart失去信心aheavyrain大雨;暴雨ataheightof在的高度he1pout幫助擺脫困境helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事helpsb(to)

17、dosth幫助某人做某事helponese1ftosth隨便吃hereandthere到處onholiday在度假foronesholiday去度假dooneshomework做作業(yè)hopetodosth希望做某事hope+that從句beinhospital住院gotohospita1入院howfar多遠howlong多久/長howmany多少howmuch多少howold多大年齡hurryup趕快inahurry匆匆地havenoidea沒辦法ifpossible如果可能的話Itisimportantforsbtodosth對某人來說做某事很重要infivedays在五天后/內(nèi)inred穿

18、著紅色的衣服innotime立亥Uinthepast在過去apieceofinformation一條信息writeinredink用紅墨水寫insteadof代替;而不是aplaceofinterest名勝beinterestedin對感興趣have/show/takeaninterestin對表現(xiàn)/產(chǎn)生興趣introduce.to把介紹給invitesbtodosth邀請某人做invitesbtosomep1ace邀請某人到某地playajokeonsb開某人的玩笑toonesjoy使某人高興的是jumpoff跳離justnow剛才justthen就在那時，當時keepback阻止;留下;收

19、回keepupwith跟上keepintouchwithsb與某人保持聯(lián)系akeytothedoor門的鑰匙killoneself自殺akindof種/類a11kindsof各種各樣bekindtosb對某人友好Itskind/niceofsbtodosth對于某人來說做某事很好flyakite放風箏knockat/on敲門knockintosb撞上某人beknownfor因而出名324.325.326.327.328.329.330.331.332.333.334.335.336.337.338.339.340.341.342.343.344.345.346.347.348.349.350.

20、351.352.353.354.355.356.357.358.359.360.361.362.363.364.365.haveagoodknowledgeof.通曉/熟知alargenumberof大量belateforschool上學遲到laughat嘲笑某人learnof/about了解at1east至少leavefor動身去doone，slessons做功課give1essonstosb給某人上課letsbdosth讓某人做某事letin讓進來letout讓出去lieinbed躺在床上liedown躺下tellalie撒謊lietosb對某人撒謊listento聽listenup注意聽

21、（要講的內(nèi)容）notabit=notatall一點也不notalittle=very,rather很，非常liveon以為生;靠生活live/leada.life過著的生活longago很久以前nolonger不再lookatlookafter照顧/看/料lookaroundabout環(huán)顧四周lookback回看lookdownupon輕視;看不起lookfor尋找lookforwardto期待lookout當心lookover仔細檢查lookthrough瀏覽lookup查閱;向上看take/havealookatlooksbupanddown上下打量loseoneslife失去生命lose

22、onesway迷路alotof=lotsofwouldlike/lovetodosthbeinlovewithsb與某人相愛goodluck好運havelunch吃午飯asksbto1unch請某人吃午飯bemadefrom由制成（看不到原材料）bemadein由某地制造bemadeof由制成（可見原材料）makeuseof利用makeuponesmind決定做makeaplanfor為制定計劃marrysbto把某人嫁給/許配給某人sbbemarriedtosb與某人結(jié)婚haveafootballmatchsbmarrysb某人娶/嫁給某人bymeansof.借助方式meandoingsth

23、意味著做某事meantodosth打算做某事Whatdoyoumeanby（doing）sth?你說的話（做的事）是什么意思?have/takesomemedicine服藥haveagood/badmemory有好/壞記憶力haveameeting開會holdameeting主持會議inthemiddleof在中心inaminute一會兒misssb思念某人missdoingsth錯過/未做某事moreorless或多或少nomore不過oncemore再次，再來一次movein遷入nationalflag/anthem國旗/歌theNationalDay國慶節(jié)inneedof需要atnoon在中午notonly。.butalso不但而且takeanoteof記下noticesbdo/doing注意到某人做nowandthen有時anumberof大量thenumberof.的數(shù)目andsoon等等ontheradio通過收音機/廣播atonce立即408.409.410.411.412.413.414.415.416.417.418.419.420.421.422.423.424.425.426.427.428.429.430.431.432.433.434.435.436.437.438.