1、2021屆高考英語二輪復習高頻閱讀詞組+練習四十二含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復習高頻閱讀詞組+練習四十二含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復習高頻閱讀詞組+練習四十二含解析2021屆高考英語高頻閱讀詞組+練習（四十二）一：詞組梳理比次等 be inferior to 比高等 be senior to 比低 be junior to堅持做某事 insist on doing sth堅決要求做 insist that+句子（用should+V）堅持。觀點 insist that+句子（事實情況）打算做某事 plan to do=mean to do= intend to do對.。感興趣 take/s

2、how interest in=be interested in參軍 join the army 成為一員 join sb 積極參加 join in=take part in和某人開玩笑 play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb=make fun of sb靠左行駛 keep to the left阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb （from）doing sth=stop sb （from）doing sth與.保持一致 keep up with 趕上 catch up with 勿踏草坪 keep off the g

3、rass拆毀 knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人 knock sb down認識某人 know sb 了解某人 know about/of sb一門關于。.的知識 a knowledge of English.缺少 lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏 for lack of=be in absence of持續 last for=run for=continue for=last開會遲到 be late for meeting 晚做作業 be late with hoework晚些到arrive lat

4、e lately=recently（句子用現在完成時) later on稍后同一類的 of a kindlie 位于/躺laylain lay 放置,孵蛋laid-laid通向，導致 lead to=result in從錯誤中吸取教訓 learn from ones mistake 給某人一個教訓teach sb。 a lesson請假 ask for leave 讓某人獨自呆著 leave sb。 alone抽出空閑時間 spare ones leisure/free time想要做feel like doing=would like to do sthagree with同意 (食物、天氣

5、等)對適宜as sb. puts it正如某人所說的believe it or not信不信由你break down出故障 消除 (使)分解break up（婚姻、組織等）破裂 散開bring down降低，減少 使垮臺，使下臺bring up養育 提出build up構成 發展 建立 增進，增強call on呼吁,號召 短暫拜訪carry on繼續come across偶然碰到 被理解come along跟隨，跟著來cut down砍倒 減少,縮減二:習題訓練（A）How to Grow Organic Potatoes in ContainersA homegrown potato tha

6、t has just been dug out of the soil is an amazing treat. Like tomatoes, the taste of fresh potatoes is different from that of those bought in the store。 By growing your own，you also have the opportunity to plant unusual varieties._1._Prepare potatoes for growing.Cut the potatoes before planting. If

7、your potatoes are small, you can simply plant them。When you cut your potatoes， make sure you have at least two eyes on each piece。_2。_. Most of us have no idea how heavy 50 grams is and theres no need to weigh it，just use your best guess.Water your newly planted potatoes well。Check the container at

8、least once a day._3。_. If it feels dry, its time to water。 If its very hot or windy， you may have to water your potato container gardens more than once a day。 Make sure to water deeply by waiting until water runs out the bottom。Hill your potatoes as they grow。_4。_， you need to hill them in case they

9、 will break. This is done by adding a couple of inches of soil around your potato plants. Be careful not to break；the plants in the process. Repeat the hilling process a few more times as your plants grow。You can also stop once the soil reaches the top of your container。_5。_.After the plants have fl

10、owered, you can dig out your potatoes to eat. You can pull out a few potatoes at a time。You can also wait until the plants turn yellow and then harvest all of the potatoes at once.AIf your potato plants are too shortBHarvest your homegrown potatoesCWater your potatoes whenever the soil is dryDStick

11、your finger at least an inch into the soilEBelow are some tips for growing your own potatoesFOnce your potato plants have grown about six inchesGIts also recommended that each weighs at least 50 grams（B）In much of Asia,especially the socalledrice bowl cultures of China,Japan,Korea, 1 Vietnam,food is

12、 usually eaten with chopsticks。Chopsticks are usually two long,thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic，animal bone or metal。Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic。Truly elegant chopsticks might 2 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters。Skilled workers also combine va

13、rious hardwoods and metal 3 （create）special designs.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years。People probably cooked their food in large pots， 4 (use)twigs(樹枝)to remove it.Over time, 5 thepopulation grew,people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly。Food in

14、 small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 6 （gradual)turned into chopsticks。Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius， 7 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B。C.,influenced the 8 (develop)of chopsticks。Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 9 （be）too viol

15、ent for use at the table。Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia。In India，for example，most people traditionally eat 10 their hands。答案及解析A本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在家種馬鈴薯的方法，包括選種、澆水、培土和收獲。1解析：根據該空所在的位置可知，該空為承上啟下的句子；由空處下文可知，下文介紹的是在家里種植馬鈴薯的方法,故E項符合語境。2解析:根據空后一句可知，我們大部分人都不知道50克有多重,也不需要去稱重。據此可推知，空處應是關于每塊馬鈴薯的重量，故G

16、項符合語境。據此可推知，空處應是關于每塊馬鈴薯的重量，故G項符合語境。G項中的“50 grams”也是提示.3解析：根據空后一句“If it feels dry,its time to water”可知，如果它摸起來干，就該是澆水的時候了。據此可推知，空處應是介紹感知土壤干濕的方法，故D項符合語境。4解析:根據該句中的“you need to hill them in case they will break”可知,培土是為了防止其斷掉。據此可推知，空處應是介紹培土的時機，故F項符合語境，銜接下文。5解析：根據空處所在的位置可知，空處為該段的主題句；結合空處下文內容可知，該段主要介紹了收獲馬鈴

17、薯的時間，故B項符合語境。 B1and考查并列連詞。這里列舉了一些亞洲的國家,它們是并列關系，故填and。2be made考查固定詞組。精美的筷子可能是由刻有漢字的金或銀制成的.sth。 be made of某物由制成,情態動詞后跟動詞原形，故填be made.3to create考查不定式作目的狀語.技術嫻熟的工人會把各種各樣的硬質木材和金屬結合起來，以創造出特殊風格的筷子。這里用不定式表目的，故填to create。44using考查現在分詞作伴隨狀語.人們可能使用大鍋煮食物，用樹枝攪拌食物，use的邏輯主語是people，兩者是主動關系，用現在分詞表示伴隨狀況，故填using。5as/when考查時間狀語從句。句意：隨著人口的增長，人們開始把食物切成小塊,這樣可以煮得快一點，這里是時間狀語從句，when意為當時候，故填aswhen。6。gradually考查副詞。副詞修飾動詞或形容詞，這里修飾動詞短語turned into，應該用副詞,故填gradually。7.who考查非限制性定語從句。劇中有