1、第 PAGE76 頁 共 NUMPAGES76 頁2023年最新的常見介詞辨析8篇介詞 介詞：英文縮寫是prep.是英文preposition的縮寫。介詞是英語中最活躍的詞類之一。同一個漢語詞匯在英語中可譯成不同的英語介詞。例如漢語中的“用”可譯成：（1）用英語（in English）；（2）用小刀（with a knife）；（3）用手工（by hand）；（4）用墨水（in ink）等。所以，千萬不要以為記住介詞的一兩種意思就掌握了這個介詞的用法，其實介詞的用法非常廣泛，搭配能力很強，越是常用的介詞，其含義越多。 1.表示地點位置的介詞 1)at ,in, on, to，for at (1

2、)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在附近，旁邊” in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在范圍之內”。 on 表示毗鄰，接壤，“在上面”。 to 表示在范圍外，不強調是否接壤；或“到” 2)above, over, on 在上 above 指在上方,不強調是否垂直，與 below相對； over指垂直的上方,與under相對,但over與物體有一定的空間，不直接接觸。 on表示某物體上面并與之接觸。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk.

3、3)below, under 在下面 under表示在正下方 below表示在下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table. Please write your name below the line. 4)in front of, in the front of在前面 in front of意思是“在前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，兩者互不包括；其反義詞是behind（在的后面）。 There are some flowers in front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。) in the front of 意思是“在.的前部”，即甲物在乙物的

4、內部.反義詞是at the back of（在范圍內的后部）。 There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom. 我們的教室前邊有一塊黑板。 Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 我們的老師站在教室前.(老師在教室里) 5）beside，behind beside 表示在旁邊 behind 表示在后面 2.表示時間的介詞 in , on，at 在時 in表示較長時間，如世紀、朝代、時代、年、季節、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。 如 in the 20th century,

5、in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in ones life , in ones thirties等。 on表示具體某一天及其早、中、晚。 如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Years Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。 at表示某一時刻或較短暫的時間，或泛指圣誕節，復活節等。 如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginni

6、ng of, at the end of , at the age of , at Christmas， at night, at noon, at this moment等。 注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等詞之前一律不用介詞。如：We meet every day. 時間名詞前介詞用法口訣 年前周前要用in 具體日子要用on 遇到幾號也用on 上午下午得是in 要說某日上下午 用on換in記清楚 午夜黃昏用at 黎明用它也不錯 at用在時分前 說“差”可要用上to 說過要用past 3.表示運動方向的介詞： across, through

7、通過，穿過 across表示橫過,即從物體表面通過，與on有關，為二維 through穿過,即從物體內部穿過，與in有關，為三維。 4.表示“在之間”的介詞： between, among between指在兩個人或兩個事物之間； among指在三個或三個以上的人或事物之間。 5.表示其他意義的介詞 1)on ,about 關于 on 表示這本書，這篇文章或演說是嚴肅的，或學術性的，可供專門研究這一問題的人閱讀； about表示內容較為普通，不那么正式。 2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具 by 以方法、手段或泛指某種交通工具； with 表示用 工具、手段，一般接具體的工具和

8、手段； in 表示用方式，用語言(語調、筆墨、顏色)等； 3)except, besides 除了 except 除之外，不包括在內； besides 除之外，包括在內。 Except for Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生沒去) Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了) 注意： 含有介詞的詞組（有the與無 the 的區別） 第一組： (1) come out of hospital（病好）出院 come out of the hospital（因事）從醫院里出來 (2) co

9、me out of prison（刑滿）釋放 come out of the prison（因事）從監獄里出來 (3) go to school去上學 go to the school（因事）去學校 (4) go to college上大學 go to the/a college去一所學校（辦事） (5) go to bed上床睡覺 go to the bed去床邊 (6) go to hospital去住院 go to the hospital（因事）去醫院 (7) go to prison去坐牢 go to the prison（因事）去監獄 (8) go to sea當海員 go to

10、the sea去海邊 (9) go to court起訴 go to the court（因事）去法庭 (10) go to church做禮拜 go to the church（因事）去教堂 (11) keep house管理家務 keep the house守在家里 (12) take place發生 take the place代替 第二組： (1) at table在進餐 at the table在桌子旁（=beside the desk） (2) at desk在讀書或做作業 at the desk在書桌旁 (3) at school在校上學（指學生） at the school在學

11、校（指教職工） (4) in front of the bus在公共汽車的前面（不在車上） in the front of the bus在公共汽車的前部（在車上） (5) at sea在航海中 at the sea在海邊 (6) by day白天 by the day按日，論日 (7) behind time誤期 behind the time落后于時代 (8) in class在上課，在課內 in the class在這個班 (9) in bed 臥床，在睡覺 in the bed在床上 (10) in prison坐牢 in the prison在監獄 (11) in red穿著紅色的衣

12、服 in the red負債，虧損 (12) in hospital住院（指病人） in the hospital（因事）在醫院 (13) in office在辦公，執政 in the office在辦公室 (14) in secret秘密，私下 in the secret參入秘密，參入陰謀 (15) in place of 代替，而不是 in the place of在地方 (16) in case of萬一，如果 in the case of就來說，至于 (17) of age成年人 of an age同齡人 (18) out of office離職 out of the office離開

13、辦公室 (19) out of prison（因犯罪）出獄 out of the prison（因事）從監獄出來 (20) out of question毫無疑問 out of the question不可能，辦不到 第三組：有無the，意義無多大區別的介詞詞組 (1)at(the)most至多 (2)at(the)first起初 (3)all(the)day 整天 (4)catch(a)cold感冒 (5)in(the)future 將來 (6)in(the)memory of紀念 (7)go to(the)office 上班，去辦公室 (8)go to(the)market 趕集，去市場

14、(9)on(a)holiday 在度假 (10)(the)day before yesterday 前天 (11)(the)most of 大多數 (12)with(a)smiling face 面帶微笑 常見搭配 1動詞+介詞，如： listen to, laugh at, write to, hear from, get to, look at, shout at, shout to, knock at, look for, look at, ask for, wait for, get on, get to, put on, turn on, operate on, take off,

15、turn off, learn from, worry about . 2形容詞+介詞，如：be afraid of, be full of, be angry with, be strict with, be busy with, be good at, be good/bad for, be late for, be sorry for, be ready for, be famous for, be polite to, be far from. be close to 3名詞+介詞 / 介詞+名詞 the key to, the visit to, at home, in surpri

16、se, after class, for ever, on time, in time at last, at first, for example. 初中常見搭配1)at once 立刻 2)at last 最后 3)at first 起先，首先 4)at the age of 在歲時 5)at the end of 在之末 6)at the beginning of 在之初 7)at the foot of 在腳下 8)at the same time 同時 9)at night/noon 在夜里/中午 10)with ones help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助 11)with t

17、he help of 在的幫助下 12)with a smile 面帶笑容 13)with ones own eyes 親眼看見 14)after a while 過了一會兒 15)from now on 從現在起 16)from then on 從那時起 17)far example 例如 18)far away from 遠離 19)from morning till night 從早到晚 20)by and by 不久 21)by air mail 寄航空郵件 22)by bike/air/train/bus 騎自行車/乘飛機/火車/汽車 23)by ordinary mail 寄平信

18、24)by the way 順便說 25)by the window 在窗邊 26)by the end of 到底為止 27)little by little 逐漸地 28)in all 總共 29)in fact 事實上 30)in ones twenties 在某人二十幾歲時 31)in a hurry 匆忙 32)in the middle of 在中間 33)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快 34)in time (on time) 及時 35)in public 公眾，公開地 36)in order to 為了 37)in front of 在前面 38

19、)in the sun 在陽光下 39)in the end 最后，終于 40)in surprise 驚奇地 41)in turn 依次 42)of course 當然 43)a bit (of) 有一點兒 44)a lot of 許多 45)a little 一點兒 46)on ones way to 某人在去的路上 47)on foot 步行，走路 48)a talk on space 一個關于太空的報告 49)on the other hand 另一方面 50)at/on the weekend 在周末 51)on the left (right) 在左(右)邊 52)on the o

20、ther side of 在另一邊 53)on the radio 通過收音機(無線電廣播) 54)to ones joy 使高興的是 55)to ones surprise 使驚訝的是 介詞與動詞搭配 arrive inat到達 ask for要，請求 do well in在方面做得好 give in投降 go on繼續 hear from收到來信 hear of聽說 helps B.with sth.幫助做 laugh at嘲笑 learn from向學習 leave for離開一地去另一地 talk to與談話 go in for從事，致力于 put up穿上，掛上 take down拿

21、下，取了 look at（有意識地）看 speak to對某人說 send for派人去請 shout at大聲叫喊，吼叫 take away拿走，帶走 think of考慮，關心 turninto把變成 wait for等候，等待 take off脫下，起飛 turn onoff打開（關上） listen to聽 look after照顧，照看 look for尋找 look like 看上去像 get to 到達 point to 指著 fill with充滿，裝滿 believe in信任 begin with以開始 call on號召，訪問，邀請 die of死于 look out向四

22、下看，到處看 smile at向微笑 dealdo with處置，對待 meet with偶爾遇見，遭遇 pass on傳遞 belong to屬于 depend on依靠，依賴 write to寫信給 鞏固練習 選詞填空 1. Taiwan is _ the southeast of China.（in, on, to） 2. Go _ the bridge _ the river, youll find the shop.（across, through; over, above） 3. I go to school _7:30 every morning.（in, on, at） 4.

23、He would like to meet her _8:00 and 9:00 tomorrow morning.（between, among ） 5. The Greens have lived in China _ three years.（in, for, after） 6. We go to school every day _ Saturday and Sunday.（except, besides） 7. He wrote the letter _ ink.（by, with ,in） 8. She returned to her country _five years.（in

24、, after, for） 9. There is a big tree _ our classroom.（after, behind） 10. I usually go to work _ bike.（by, on, with） 單項選擇 1. Theres something _ her that I really dont like. A. with B. for C. to D. about 2. I was angry _ him for keeping me waiting. A. with B. to C. about D. on 3. _ going to French eve

25、ning classes twice a week she does yoga(瑜伽) on Wednesdays A. Because of B. Except C. Besides D. But for 4. _cooking, writing and running the farm, she was very busy. A. Among B. Between C. Over D. As 5. _ one old lady, the bus was empty. A. Except B. Except for C. But D. Besides 6. They promise that

26、 the work would all be finished _ next week. A. until B. in C. by D. to 7. We didnt live together. We kept in touch _ writing often. A. with B. of C. on D. by 8. It was very kind of her. She insisted _ her car to us. A. to lend B. lending C. on lending D. in lending 9. Weve talked a lot _ cars. What

27、 about trains A. of B. withC. about D. in 10. “How long have you been here” “_ the end of last month.” A. In B. By C. At D. Since 11. The chemistry teacher required the students _ more attention _ the lab clean A. to pay, to keep B. to paying, to keeping C. to pay, to keeping D. paying, keeping 12.

28、This exam is very important for her. She wont go home _the exam. A. until after B. after until C. until D. from 13. This suit fits me well _ the trousers are too long. A. only B. except for C. except that D. except 14. After a quick dinner, they set off _ car and made _ the nearest town. A. by, to B

29、. in, to C. by, for D. in, for 英語中考 介詞部分 ( ) 1. China lies _ the east of Asia and _ the north of Australia. A. to; to B. in; to C. to; in D. in; on ( ) 2. _ the afternoon of March 8, the women in the city had a big party. A. To B. In C. At D. On ( ) 3. We all agree _ you. Lets start at once. A. to B

30、. for C. with D. on ( ) 4. Wheres Lily We are all here _ her. A. besides B. about C. except D. with ( ) 5. Does your father go to work, _ foot or _ bike A. on; with B. with; on C. by; on D. on; by ( ) 6. Lucy was _ duty yesterday, but she forgot to clean the classroom. A. in B. on C. at D. of ( ) 7.

31、 Timmy goes to school _ every day. Its 5 minutes walk from his home to school. A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat ( ) 8. Mum, today is Mothers Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner _ us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous _ its seafood. A. with; of B. with; for C. for; to

32、D. to; for ( ) 9. He has got a chair to sit _, but nobody to talk _. A. on; to B. /; with C. on; / D. /; to ( ) 10. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of 2023. A. since B. in C. on D. by ( ) 11. How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt -Im going there _ my car. A. by

33、B. in C. to D. on ( ) 12. Andy often helps her mother _ the housework on Sunday afternoon. A. to B. with C. for D. of ( ) 13. Youd better not go out now. its raining. -It doesnt matter. My new coat can keep _ rain. A. in B. of C. with D. off ( ) 14. English is widely used _ travelers and business pe

34、ople all over the world. A. to B. for C. as D. by ( ) 15. My sister usually thinks _ her own language first. Then she turns her words into English. A. by B. in C. with D. through ( ) 16. Its kind _ you to come to see me. -Its a pleasure. You were so kind _ me. A. of; with B. for; with C. of; to D. f

35、or; to ( ) 17. Is the manager in -Sorry, he is out. But he will be back _ three oclock. A. in B. on C. until D. before ( ) 18. _ the age of fifteen, she had written scores of articles for a newspaper. A. At B. Before C. Since D. By ( ) 19. In China, the price of TV sets has been reduced _ 30% in the

36、 last three years. A. on B. by C. with D. for ( ) 20. When you called on me, I was _ a visit to Mr Smith. A. on B. at C. in D. to ( ) 21. Bob, you are wanted _ the phone. Thanks a lot. A. on B. by C. of D. for ( ) 22. The soil is made _ the dead leaves of the trees. A. up of B. of C. from D. by ( )

37、23. I didnt have any breakfast _ a cup of milk. A. besides B. except for C. except D. for ( ) 24. Were sure youll be famous _ a writer before long. A. as B. for C. with D. by ( ) 25. The writer often sat up far into the night working _ a new novel. A. for B. on C. with D. in ( ) 26. You look tired.

38、_ working indoors you should be out for a walk. A. Ahead of B. Instead of C. In front of D. In spite of ( ) 27. You must stand _ line when you are waiting _ a bus. A. on; in B. in; for C. in; on D. on; for ( ) 28. Man landed on the moon in 1969 for the first time. Have you ever heard _ it A. on B. t

39、o C. of D. from ( ) 29. Its very nice _ you to get me two tickets _ the World Cup. A. for; of B. of; for C. to; for D. of; to ( ) 30. The woman feels worried _ her sick baby. A. for B. to C. on D. about ( ) 31. What do you think of the report on the UFOs -Great! Many students were interested in it a

40、nd they kept on standing _ the end of the meeting. A. until B. in C. at D. by ( ) 32. Have you got any books _ science A. at B. about C. of D. in ( ) 33. She likes reading _ many different subjects. A. of B. at C. on D. in ( ) 34. Mr Wang is very strict. His students are afraid _ him. A. at B. of C.

41、 about D. to ( ) 35. This story happened _ the last few years. A. at B. since C. during D. for ( ) 36. We should do something to stop sandstorms _ happening again and again. A. from B. on C. by D. to ( ) 37. China became a WTO member _ December 11th , 2023. A. on B. in C. at D. of ( ) 38. Theres a s

42、mile on her face. I think shes _ my work. A. sorry for B. worried about C. pleased with D. afraid of 常見介詞辨析(2) 常見介詞辨析(3) 初中英語語法基礎常見介詞、連詞用法辨析 1.When will Mr Black come to Beijing _ September 5. A. On B. To C. At D. In 答案：A。表示時間的介詞的用法。表示某一天用介詞on。 2.The boys felt sad as they lost _ the girls in the tal

43、k show. A. by B. in C. to D. on 答案：C。該題考查的是介詞和動詞的固定搭配。lose表示輸給誰的時候用介詞to。應選C。 3I like riding fast. Its very exciting. Oh! You mustnt do it like that, _ it may have an accident. A. and B. or C. so D. but 答案：B。該題考查的是并列連詞的用法。答語的意思是“你不要那樣做，否則會發生事故的。”在這四個并列連詞中，只有or含有這樣的意思，所以應選B。 4. John fell asleep _ he w

44、as listening to the music. A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as 答案：C。該題考查的是引導時間狀語從句的常用從屬連詞的用法。本句的含義是“約翰在聽音樂的時候睡著了。”表示在干某事時發生了某個事情” 通常用while。因此應選C。 一. 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D 15.D 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.D20.D 二. 1.in 2.with 3.for 4.like 5.on 6.with 7.on 8.for 9.fo

45、r 10.without 三. 1.Although/ Though 2.so 3.if/ whether 4.so 5.but 6.because 7.Either, or 8.and 9.before10.since 常見介詞辨析(4) 常見介詞辨析(5) 中考英語-介詞之介詞辨析（含答案）-專項練習 一、單選題 1.Desks are made_ wood and paper is made _wood, too. A.of ； fromB.from； ofC.of； inD.from； by 2.You can call me Saturday morning. Ill be at h

46、ome then. A.inB.onC.atD.of 3.The disabled people feel grateful _ you _ your help. A.for; toB.to; forC.for; forD.to; to 4.Nobody can prevent us _ becoming good friends. A.fromB.ofC.toD.with 5.The ID card is _ the backpack. A.inB.atC.forD.to 6.Please call Mr. White _ 584-896. A.inB.atC.onD.with 7.My m

47、other always compares me _ others, I am very annoyed. A.withB.toC.forD.about 8. What do you think _ your mother, Tony She is very nice and friendly, although sometimes she is so strict _ my study. A.about, atB.of, aboutC./, aboutD.of, with 9.What are you busy the Internet A.search forB.to search for

48、C.searching forD.searching for on 10.This text is on a dog saving its master. It is very moving. A.inB.aboutC.to 11._ birth, a baby panda_ about 0.2 kilos. A.On; weighB.On; weighsC.At; weighsD.When; weigh 12.We need to walk the farm to get to the city A.atB.ofC.throughD.with 13.Well have dinner at Q

49、ianxilong Restaurant, which is famous _ its food. A.ofB.toC.forD.as 14.Mr. Mott went vacation last month. A.inB.onC.atD.for 15.Where is North KoreaIt lies _ the northeast of China. A.onB.toC.inD.at 16.When the man walked _ the library, he found a cat at the corner. A.passB.pastC.passedD.by 17.Kids_1

50、30cm are for free rides in the public transport system. A.underB.belowC.overD.above 18.Linda is good _ English and Chinese. A.inB.atC.ofD.on 19.Everybody rose and clapped their hands the end of the concert. A.byB.inC.atD.for 20.I hope well study _ home _ computers in the future. A.in; withB.at; onC.

51、at; withD.in; on 21. China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum_May, 2023. A.onB.inC.by 22.In some ways, Lily and Lucy look _, but the twins are a little different _ each other. A.same; fromB.the same; fromC.the same; asD.same; as 23.We usually do some cleaning _ weekends. A.forB.onC.overD.in

52、 24.Where are his familyThey are all vacation now. A.atB.ofC.onD.for 25.Welcome _ our school, Miss Liu. A.backB.toC.onD.in 26.Many people like swimming summer A.atB.inC.onD.to 27.What time do you go to bedabout a quarter to ten. A.ForB.InC.AtD.On 28.Most children like reading books Zheng Yuanjie, fo

53、r example, the book MR. LUOKE. A.byB.ofC.fromD.at 29.Ma Yun, the chairperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money the Internet. A.throughB.alongC.acrossD.towards 30.She had to sell the house even though it was her own wishes. A.aboveB.onC.againstD.for 31.She got out _ the shower and had a quick bre

54、akfast. A.atB.toC.onD.of 32. What do you usually do _ weekdays after school I usually read books. A.inB.atC.onD.for 33.The blackboard is _ our classroom. A.in front ofB.next toC.in the front ofD.between 34.Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero. A.upB.downC.above

55、D.below 35.- Is carbon (碳) made _ ink - Of course, it is. A.ofB.fromC.into 二、填空題 36.根據句意及漢語提示完成單詞Many books can tell you how to eat _ (好). What do you often do to keep _ (健康的)？I found my lost basketball _ (在下面) the bed.How many _ (人) are there in your familyWho can _ (回答) this question, please 答案解析部

56、分 一、單選題 1.Desks are made_ wood and paper is made _wood, too. A.of ； fromB.from； ofC.of； inD.from； by C 【考點】介詞辨析 【解析】【分析】句意：碳被制成墨嗎？當然，是的。be made into被制成。be made of由制成；be made from由制成。故選C。【點評】考查介詞辨析，掌握固定搭配。 二、填空題 36.根據句意及漢語提示完成單詞Many books can tell you how to eat _ (好). What do you often do to keep _

57、(健康的)？I found my lost basketball _ (在下面) the bed.How many _ (人) are there in your familyWho can _ (回答) this question, please 【答案】well；healthy；under；people；answer 【考點】可數名詞，動詞辨析，介詞辨析，副詞辨析，形容詞辨析 【解析】【分析】1,good 只用作形容詞,不用作副詞,其副詞形式用 well.2,keep用作系動詞,意為“保持（某種狀態）”,其后常接形容詞作表語.3,under是一個方位介詞，相當于我們漢語里的：在下面，表示在

58、物體的下面。4,many后加名詞復數，但people是單復數同形的，所以填people就可以了。5,can是情態動詞，后直接加動詞原形。 常見介詞辨析(6) 介詞短語 一相近介詞和介詞短語 1. With the help of 在幫助下 under the leadership / care of 在領導關心下 2. be strict with sb. 對人要求嚴格 be strict in sth. 對事要求嚴格 3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暫時 4. in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下 unde

59、r the sun 在世界上 5. lie in 位于之內 lie on 同接壤 lie to 位于之外 6. at least 至少 in the least 絲毫，一點 7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以名義 8. in the air 空中，在流傳 on the air 播出 9. in the way 擋路，障礙，用方法 in a way 在某點上，在某種程度上 get ones own way to do 隨心所欲 give way 讓步，屈服 lose ones way 迷路 by the way 順便說一下 on ones way to 在去的路上 Co

60、me this way 這邊走 10. at the corner 在拐角處（外角） in the corner 在角落里（內角） on the corner 在角落上（外角上） 11. judge by / from 根據來判斷 judge for oneself 由某人自己來判斷 12. at the end (of) 在結束時 at the beginning of 在開始時 at the back of 在背后，支持 at the age of 歲時 at the foot of 在腳下 at the bottom of 在底部 at the top of 在頂上 at/on the