1、 2022年煙臺市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英 語 試 題注意事項：1. 本試卷共8頁，滿分90分；考試時間100分鐘。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。2. 答題前，務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。3. 選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號。4. 非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。5. 寫在試卷上和答題卡指定區(qū)域外的答案無效。第一部分 閱讀理解（共

2、兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ANoticeboardBabysitter wantedFor Jans 2-year-old twins. Weekday evenings for up to six hours a week. Would be proper for a student with some experience. 4.50 an hour.Call 719 873 466.Lost!Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area.

3、 Shes afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone 719 767 472.We really miss her!Mary BrownRoom to letTwo students looking for one more to share Blue House. Own room with single bed, bookcase, desk and chair. Near the university and a shopping center. 248 per month (includi

4、ng WiFi). Non-smoker only.Phone Luka at 719 533 857.Holiday jobDo you want to get some pocket money this summer? Do you speak another language?We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for us in the City Museum shop. Wednesday-Saturday. Send your self-introduction to 719543676shopjob.lkj.1.

5、 If Tom finds the cat, what number should he call?A. 719 873 466. B. 719 533 857. C. 719 767 472. D. 719 543 676.2. How many people are living in Blue House now?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 3. When should one work in the City Museum shop?A. On Mondays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Thursdays. D. On Su

6、ndays.BFive young girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have become famous online by singing pop songs to the tunes (曲調(diào)) of Beijing Opera.Li Wei, a young man, likes to watch the students videos. He said, “Thanks to them, I have got a better understanding of my parents deep love for Beijing Opera

7、.”The students, mainly roommates from Room 416 at the academy, are known on the Internet as the “416 girls”. They have put their singing on short-video platforms (平臺) since 2019.Over the past three years, the students have gradually won a large number of fans. In one of their videos, which has been

8、watched more than 50 million times and received 2.5 million “l(fā)ikes”, they sing the pop song Tan Chuang to a Beijing Opera tune.Young people such as the “416 girls” have increased audience (觀眾) numbers for Beijing Opera, which has a history of more than 200 years.Guo Jing, 27, a primary school teache

9、r, has about 2.5 million followers on the Douyin short-video platform. In her videos, she performs ancient songs while dancing to Beijing Opera movements, or discusses interesting stories about the art form. “I want to be one of the best art vloggers, and I see it as m y task to shorten the distance

10、 between art and life,” Guo said.Pan Yan, a leader of the China Performance Industry Association, said, “Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that people can sense without having to understand it. Audience experience the art forms beauty by watching short videos, and they also spread news and know

11、ledge about Beijing Opera after watching videos.”4. What do Li Weis words mean?A. He used to love Beijing Opera as a child.B. His parents enjoy Beijing Opera very much.C. He did not understand the “416 girls” at first.D. His parents dont like to watch the students videos. 5. Why is the group of the

12、five girls called “416 girls”? A. Their first video received 416 “l(fā)ikes”. B. They had only 416 fans at first.C. They started their videos on April 16.D. Most of them live in Room 416. 6. What do the “416 girls” and Guo Jing have in common?A. They get more people to enjoy Beijing Opera.B. They try to

13、 learn the history of Beijing Opera.C. They have got 2.5 million followers on Douyin.D. Theyre good at making up Beijing Opera stories. 7. What can we learn from what Pan Yan said in the last paragraph?A. It is hard to sense the special charm of other operas.B. Audience need to understand Beijing Op

14、era completely.C. Short videos help spread news and knowledge of Beijing Opera.D. Short videos are the best way to enjoy the beauty of Beijing Opera.CThe music band Coldplay is taking actions to protect the environment. This includes using their fans energy to help provide electricity for their perf

15、ormances. In this way, they use electricity without adding carbon gases (碳?xì)怏w) to the air. The band hopes to cut the amount of CO2 given out by its business activities by 50 percent.The Coldplay stars have added special dance floors and energy-storing bicycles to their latest world tour performance.

16、The purpose is to get fans to help produce electricity by dancing and riding. Each dance floor can support many people. It creates electricity when people move on it. Each of the bikes can create an average of 200 watts (瓦特) of electricity. In order to encourage fans to dance or ride more during the

17、 performance, they even have competitions to find out which group of fans can create the most electricity. “Being green is a good business model. Thats what wed like to show,” said Coldplay lead singer Chris Martin. “The changes will bring a sense of belonging to the fans. Everything in our show is

18、planned to bring everyone into the same group, singing together. It makes us feel part of a community.”Coldplay has taken other steps to protect the environment. One of its tour stages (舞臺) uses recycled steel. The band also hopes to set up the worlds first tour battery (電池) system, made from 40 rec

19、ycled electric car batteries. The hope is to power the whole show with batteries. “Its very expensive to try these things for the first time,” said Martin, “but we are very happy that we are changing.”Coldplay is just one music group working to help the environment. Some other famous bands are also

20、taking such steps. 8. What does Coldplay use their fans energy to do?A. To create 200 watts of electricity.B. To provide power for their shows.C. To cut their business activities by 50%.D. To make their performances wonderful. 9. What does the underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refer to (指

21、代)? A. The floor. B. The band. C. The stage. D. The bicycle. 10. How does Coldplay encourage fans to dance and ride more?A. By helping them to buy bicycles.B. By living in the same community.C. By traveling around the world with them.D. By having electricity-creating competitions. 11. Which ways are

22、 introduced to protect the environment in the passage? Riding energy-storing bicycles. Driving or taking electric cars. Recycling electric car batteries. Building stages with recycled steel.A. B.C. D.DFor the first time, scientists have grown plants in moon soil (土壤) collected by NASAs Apollo astron

23、auts.The scientists had no idea if anything would grow in moon soil. They wanted to see if it could be used to grow plants. Robert Ferl of the University of Florida was surprised with the results. “Plants actually grow in moon soil,” he said.Ferl and other researchers planted thale cress, a small fl

24、owering plant, in moon soil. The good news was that all of the seeds (種子) grew. The bad news was that after the first week, they grew slowly. Most of the plants ended up small and not fully developed.Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The

25、soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for growth. It was a couple billion years longer. One solution might be to use younger soil on the moon, like lava (火山巖漿), or put in some special nutrient (營養(yǎng)物) mixtures.Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apoll

26、o groups that landed on the moon. Early last year, NASA finally gave out 12 grams of soil for the planting experiment (實驗).The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.A scientist said, “Growing plants is a

27、big step forward. The real next step is to go and do it on the surface of the moon.”12. What did Robert Ferl think of the results of the planting experiment?A. Surprising. B. Disappointing. C. Awful. D. Regretful. 13. What do the Florida scientists plan to do this year?A. To find some younger soil o

28、n the moon. B. To make some special nutrient mixtures.C. To plant some other plants in new moon soil.D. To use the moon soil again in the experiment. 14. What may be the real purpose of the planting experiment?A. To collect more soil from the moon.B. To send more scientists to the moon.C. To grow pl

29、ants on the moon surface.D. To plant more thale cress on the moon. 15. What can we infer (推斷) from the passage?A. Most of the plants grew well after two weeks.B. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 is the oldest.C. It is easy for astronauts to bring back moon soil.D. Scientists found no ways to impr

30、ove the experiment.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。To live better in the fast-developing new world, we need to develop many kinds of skills. Some, like ICT (信息通訊技術(shù)) skills and knowledge of the digital (數(shù)字的) world, are well taught in schools. But some other basic skills

31、 are not paid much attention to. These skills are also important because employers (雇主) may ask you questions about them in interviews. 16 ImaginationIn the age of technology that we are living in now, it is no longer enough to keep on making the same products. 17 They may ask you to think of an obj

32、ect you use every day. Can you use it in new ways or can you think of three improvements?Problem solvingEmployers need workers with abilities to see problems before they happen. More importantly, they should come up with creative solutions. Imagine you are organizing a social event. 18 Can you think

33、 of the best ways to solve them?Communication skills Workers will have to be good communicators. They will have to be able to discuss key problems with other workers. 19 After all, people need to communicate with each other in quite different ways in the new world.Critical analysis (批判性分析) 20 Imagin

34、e you are asked to use the Internet to find out some information about a famous person. Can you check the information by searching different websites? Decision makingWorkers need to have a growing amount of responsibility. It is important to make decisions on what to do and not to do in different si

35、tuations. A. Think of some problems that you could probably face.B. Its important to know how to get on with famous people.C. Also they need to write in a clear way without too many words.D. Workers should be able to tell if some information is true or false.E. So its a good idea to think about how

36、good you are in these skills.F. Employers need people who can come up with new ways and new ideas.第二部分 語言知識應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。What does the power of role models mean to the young? Superstar Su Yiming may be one of the best persons to g

37、ive a(n) 21 . During the Beijing Winter Olympics, Su became a young idol (偶像) because he made 22 in mens snowboard Big Air before his 18th birthday. He not only won two medals (獎牌), but also beat his own idol in the same competition.Su 23 young people to try their best to achieve their dreams. “I be

38、came interested in snowboarding when I was a kid. And I kept 24 it. After I knew Beijing would host the 2022 Winter Olympics, I made the Olympics my 25 . I wanted to show the best of myself at the Games,” said Su Yiming.Su only became a professional player about four years ago. But he kept his dream

39、 and trained hard for it. “Before the Beijing Winter Games, I had 26 if I could win, but I achieved my dream of winning a gold medal, so I want to tell the kids that they need to find out the things they 27 and give them their best efforts. In this way I believe their dreams will 28 come true.” Su k

40、new many young people looked up to him as a role model, so he said he couldnt 29 his progress. “I will try my best to be 30 for myself and other young people and I will do as much as I can to set a good example for them,” Su said.21. A. activity B. answer C. prize D. choice 22. A. money B. mistakes

41、C. history D. friends 23. A. encouraged B. invited C. allowed D. changed 24. A. reporting B. finding C. catching D. practicing 25. A. lesson B. work C. dream D. business 26. A. chances B. doubts C. regrets D. ideas 27. A. love B. lose C. share D. meet 28. A. luckily B. widely C. suddenly D. surely 2

42、9. A. show B. make C. stop D. refuse 30. A. responsible B. famous C. ready D. thirsty第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Huang Qiang is the owner of a cube (魔方) store in Changsha. Recently, using 560 cubes, he spent eight hours 31 (make) a portrait (肖像) of Wang Yaping, one o

43、f the three astronauts on the Shenzhou XIII. “I want to show 32 (I) respect for the three astronauts, especially Wang, the first woman Chinese astronaut to enter the space station,” Huang Qiang said.Before leaving, Wang promised her daughter 33 (pick) stars for her. So now Wang 34 (call) the “star-p

44、icking mother” by Chinese people.Huang has also used cubes to make portraits of some famous medical workers who have fought 35 (brave) against COVID-19 across China.He started to play with cube puzzles during high school. Because 36 his love for them, he joined the cube society while attending colle

45、ge. He practiced with cubes on buses, in school dining hall-basically whenever he 37 (have) spare time.His record for solving a cube puzzle is 8 seconds, which is the 38 (high) speed in his college.Although he majored in chemistry, Huang opened a cube store in Changsha after his 39 (graduate). In hi

46、s store he teaches people to solve cube puzzles. “I have strong support from my parents, who always tell me that I wont know what is possible 40 I have a try,” Huang said.第三部分 書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。Chen Gang and his son, Chen Lihao, were honored as heroes recently

47、at China University of Geosciences (Wuhan). The father and son pair reached the top of Mount Qomolangma at about 10:30 a. m. on April 30,2022.During their journey to the top of the world, 8, 849 meters above the sea level, they carried out scientific research and collected a large number of samples of ice, snow, plants and rocks.Chen Gang is a professor of surveying and mapping at the university. In 2020, he won the title “Good teache