1、九年級英語任務型閱讀練習（一）閱讀短文，根據要求完成下面各小題。Isithardforyoutogetupearlyandgetreadyforclasses?SomestudentsatWinterParkHighSchooljustquicklygetupandgotoclassintheirownbedrooms.Ofcourse,theirteachersandclassmatesdonotseethembecausealltheirclassworkisonthecomputer.TheFloridaHighSchool,thestatesonlyon-lineschool,has2

2、50studentswhoaretakingclassesathomebycomputers.“Imalotmorecomfortableathome,”saidLukeLevesque,a16-year-oldwhoistakingacomputerclassonline.Hethinks（A）theschoolscomputerlabissonoisythathecantstudywell.”Homeismuchbetter,”hesays.Studentsinthisfirston-lineprogramtakeclassesinmath,Americangovernment,chemi

3、stry,computer,andWebdesign.Theyalsohavetogotoregular（正規的）schooltoattendotherclasses.Whenastudentisreadytobegininclass,heorshe(B)thecomputer,readstheteachersinstructions,andbeginsworkingonthelessonfortheday.Whathappensifastudenthasaquestionfortheteacher?Ortheteacherwantstosaysomethingabouttheworkastu

4、dentsisdoing?Thestudentandtheteachertalktoeachothereverydaythroughe-mailorbytelephone.Isiteasyforstudentstocheatontests(考試作弊)whentheyreworkingathome?(C)Theteachershavealreadythoughtaboutthis.Theymakestudentstaketheirfinalexamsinpersonintheclassroom.“Youseemostofthesamethingson-linethatyouseeinaregul

5、arclassroom,”saysteacherLindaHayes.Ifthisfirston-lineprogramgoeswell,inthreeyearsFloridaHighSchoolstudentswillbeabletotakealltheirclassesbycomputer.Whenthathappens,studentswillbeabletogettheirhighschooldiplomas(畢業證書)withouthavingto(D)走進教室。1將劃線部分(A)改寫成theschoolscomputerlabisnoisyfortostudywell.2在(B)的

6、空白處填入一個適當的詞語將劃線部分(C)譯成漢語將劃線部分(D)譯成英語在文中找出能夠說明主題的短語(二)閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的各項任務。1)Penguinslivetogether,buteachpairhastheirownground.Whenapenguinwantstowalkthroughitsneighborsground.Itmustaskforpermission(許可)Ifitdoesnt,theywillfight.Theyalsofightforfish.2)所有的企鵝都是好父母。3)Thefatherpenguinsareperhapsthefatherthew

7、orld.Themothersareawayforabouttwoweeksaftertheylayeggs.Thenthefatherslookaftertheeggs.Iftheeggsgetcold,therewillbenochicks.Thereisnofood.Thesnowfallsandthewindblows,3)Butthefathersdontmove.Fatherpenguinswillfightifafatherleavesachickforaminute.Theyfightbecausetheyallthinkthechickistheirs.Penguinsare

8、strangeandwonderfulbirds.1.將1)句譯成漢語：在2）句譯成英語：_將3）句空白處分別填入一個適當的詞使句意完整，上下文通順：在文中找出與下列句子意思相近的句子：Themothersarentwiththeeggswhichtheylayformorethantendays在文中找出最能表達該短文主題的句子，5.（九）ThepeopleintheUSAandEnglandbothspeakEnglishofcourse.Butsometimesitdoesnotseemlikethesamelanguage.Infact,therearesomeimportantdif

9、ferencesbetween（1）EnglishandEnglish.Firstofall,theysoundverydifferent.Often,Americansdontsayeachwordseparately.Theysayseveralwordstogether.Americansmaysay“Idunno”insteadof“Idontknow.”Ortheymaysay“Whaddyasay?”insteadof“Whatdidyousay?”However,theBritisharemorecarefulintheirspeech.Theyusuallysayallthew

10、ordsandkeepthemseparate.(2)SoundisnotonlythedifferencebetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.Wordssometimeshavedifferentmeaningstoo.SomeAmericanwordsareneverusedinEngland.ThesamethingistrueofsomeBritishwordsinAmerica.Forexample,thevocabularyforcarsanddrivingisverydifferent.Americansdrivetrucks,buti

11、nEnglandpeopledrivelorries.Manyexpressionsarealsodifferentinthetwocountries.InEngland,ifyouaregoingtotelephoneyourfriends,you“phonethemup”.InAmerica,you“givethemacall”.WhenyouaresayinggoodbyeinEnglandyoumightsay“Cheerio!”InAmericayoumightsay“Seeyoulater.”Thererealsosomedifferencesingrammar.Forexampl

12、e,Americansusuallyusethehelpingverb“do”whentheyaskaquestion.Theysay“Doyouhaveastorybook?”ButtheBritishoftenleaveoutthehelpingverb.Theysay“Haveyouastorybook?”Allthesedifferencescanbeconfusing(易混淆的)ifyouarelearningEnglish.Butmostlanguagesarelikethis.Languageschangeovertime.Whenpeopleliveinseparateplac

13、es,thelanguageschangeindifferentways.ThisiswhathashappenedtoEnglish.Itcanalsohappentootherlanguages,suchasFrench.ManypeopleinCanadaspeakFrench.(3)但是他們的法語和法國的法語不一樣。在(1)處填上合適的詞將(2)處的英語譯成漢語：將(3)處的漢語譯成英語:4.找出Languageschangebecauseofthetimeandthedifferentplaces的同義句找出或寫出主題句。（十）根據短文內容回答短文后的問題。JuliaHill,anA

14、mericanwoman,wasbornin1974.Shewas23yearsoldwhenshediscoveredthatacompanywantedtocutdownpartofaforestinCalifornia.Intheforesttherewerelotsofredwoodtrees.Oneofthetreeswas70metrestalland1,000yearsold.Juliawasnthappyaboutthis.ShetraveledtoCaliforniaandclimbedupthetree.“IfIsitinthetree,”shesaid,“thecompa

15、nycantcutitdown.”Atthebeginning,Juliaplannedtostayinthetreefortwoweeks.Shelivedinasmalltreehouseandherfriendswereveryhelpfultheycookedfoodforhereveryday.Sheusedhermobilephonetotalktoherfamilyandtonewsreporters.Shestayedinthetreedayandnight.Environmentalorganizationssupportedher,butotherpeoplewerento

16、nhersideandtheytriedtostopher.Thecompanyusedahelicopterthatstayednearhertreehouseforalongtime.Thehelicopterwasverynoisyandtherewasalotofwind.Juliadidntlikeit,butshestayedinthetree.Intheend,shewassuccessful.Thecompanyagreednottocutdowntheredwood.Finally,aftertwoyearsandeightdaysinthetree,JuliaHillcli

17、mbeddownandwalkedonthegroundagain.Sheandherfriendswereveryhappy.1HowtallandhowoldwasthetreeJuliaHillstayedin?Thetreewastallandold.2.將畫線句子翻譯成漢語。.)Thecompanyagreednottocutdown(判斷正誤3theredwood.4HowlongdidJuliaHillstayinthetree?5WhydidJuliaHillstayinthetree（十一）任務型閱讀運動前的熱身活動有助于肌肉放松，也能避免受傷。請閱讀5題有關熱身活動的文字，

18、然后從A、B、C、D和E中選擇符合文字內容的圖示，并將答案寫在對應題號的橫線上。1.Activity1HoldarmsstraightouttothesidesMoveyourarmsincircles.Comebacktothestartingpositionandmoveyourarmsintheotherdirection.2.Activity2Raiseonefootbackward,andholditwithonehand.Breatheandslowlypullyourfoottoyourhip（屁股）.Trytokeepbothkneestogether.3.Activity3S

19、tandwithsomespaceinfrontofandbehindyou.Movethetopofyourbodydownward.Keepyourbackstraightandreachforyourfeetwithbothhands.Holdthisforabouthalfaminute.4.Activity4Takeonestepforwardwithyourrightfoot.D.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.feelifyouwereintheotherpersonsshoes.Putyou

20、rhandsontherightkneeandpress（壓）.Dotheactioninthesamewaywithyourleftfoot.5.Activity5Standwithfeetshoulder-widthapart（兩腳與肩同寬）.Raisebotharmsoverhead.Holdforabouthalfaminuteandrelax.ABCDE（十二）任務型閱讀理解：仔細閱讀下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小題Justasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomebasicrulesofbehavior（-行為）thatshouldbefo

21、llowedontheInternet.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.ImaginehowyoudForanythingyoureabouttosend:askyourself,“WouldIsaythattothepersonsface?”Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,youneednttofireback.Youshouldeitherignore（不不理睬）theperson,or

22、useyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.Remembertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowtocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,bekindaboutit.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutthemistake,pointitoutpolitely.Atthesametime,ifyoufind

23、youarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfandapologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended（冒犯）詢問別人諸如年齡、性別和家庭情況等隱私問題是不禮貌的。Unlessyouknowthepersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingordontasksuchquestions.personalinformation,Inthechatroomwemustrespectothersand.Whenyoufindyoumakeamistakeinthechatroom,whatshouldy

24、oudo？3將劃線部分翻譯成漢語4選擇一個適當的句子放在處FirstimpressionslastIongest.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.Theinternethasopenedupawholenewworldforus.5將劃線部分翻譯成英語:（十三）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容，按照事件發生的先后順序排序（開始句和結尾句序號已給出）WhenJuliaSombergeatsherfavoritefood,shefeelsbad.Sheknowsthatchocolatecanhavealotfatandsugar.ButJuliasaysshelovesc

25、hocolatesomuchonceshestartseatingit,shecantstop.Juliaisnttheonlyonewholoveschocolate.Itisafavoritefoodforpeopleallovertheworld.Peoplepreferchocolateovericecream,cake,andcookies.Theideaofeatingchocolatedidntbeginuntilthe19thcentury.Beforethat,peopledrankchocolate.ThehabitbeganinCentralAmericanwhereth

26、eAztecsdrankbowlsofchocolatetostaywatchful.Whentheliquid（液體）chocolatewasbroughttoSpaininthe1500s,peoplethoughtitwasmedicinebecauseithadamedicinetaste.Infact,thepeoplewhomadechocolateintodrinksweredoctors.Thenpeoplediscoveredthatmixingchocolatewithsugarmadeawonderfuldrink.KingFerdinandofSpainlovedthi

27、sdrinksomuchthatheputoutanorder:anyonewhotalkedaboutchocolateoutsidethecourt（法庭）wouldbekilled.Forabout100years,chocolatewasasecretinSpain.Finally,peoplefoundoutaboutchocolate,anditbecameapopulardrinkinEurope.Later,theSwissmixedmilkandchocolate.Today,mostAmericansprefermilkchocolate,whilemostEuropean

28、spreferdarkchocolate.Newresearchshowsthatchocolateisactuallygoodforus.“Chocolatehasdifferentkindsofvitamins,”saysaresearcherinFrance.“Ithasmorethan300differentchemicals.Onechemicalworksonthepartofthebrain（大腦）thatfeelspleasure.Peoplewhofeelgoodwhentheyeatchocolateareactuallyhealthier.Feelingpleasurei

29、simportantforhealthandcanprotectagainstillness.”“Goodchocolatedoesnthavemuchfatorsugar.Youcanenjoyitifyoueatalittleatatime!”saysTaraBerish,anotherchocolatelover.Doctorsmadechocolateintodrinks.（1）TheAztecsdrankchocolatetostaywatchful.ChocolatewasasecretinSpainfor100years.LiquidchocolatewasbroughttoSp

30、ainfromcentralAmerican.Sugarwasmixedwithchocolatetomakeasweetdrink._（7）_Researchhasshownthatchocolateisgoodforus.TheSwissputmilkintothechocolatemixture.（十四）任務：請閱讀這篇短文，根據短文內容完成下面表格中的信息。（每空最多4個詞。）InCanadaandtheUnitedStates，peopleenjoyentertaining（請客）athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal，apartyorju

31、stforcoffeeandconversationHerearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhomes：“WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerthisSaturdaynight?”“Hey，werehavingapartyonFriday.Canyoucome?”Toreplytoaninvitation，eithersaythankyouandaccept，orsayyouresorryandgiveanexcuse.“Thanks，Idloveto.Whattimewouldyouli

32、kemetocome?”or“Oh，sorryIveticketsforamovie”Sometimes，however，peoplesaysomethinglikeinvitationsbutwhicharenotrealinvitationsForexample：“Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.”“Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime？”“Whydontyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon？”TheyarereallyjustpolitewaysofendingtheirtalkTheyarenot

33、realinvitationsbecausetheydontmentionacertaintimeordateTheyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendlyToreplytoexpressionslikethese，peoplejustsay“Sure，thatwouldbegreat!”or“OK.Yes，thanks”Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation，listencarefullyIsitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?Sit

34、uationsAnswersCanadiansandAmericansBecausetheyofteninvite(1).friendsformealsathomSomeonesays“IvetwoYouwanttogandyourmovieticketanswershouldbeCanyougowithmeafter“Thanks(2).supper?SomeoneinvitesyoutoYoudbetteranswer，butdoesntdinner“Sure,(3).”mentionthetimeanddateWesternpeopleuse“anTheyreallymeantobevi

35、tation”unrealin(4).intheirdailyconversationnexttimewhenyouhearsomething，Soremembersoundslikeaninvitation，youshouldpayattentiontothe(5).(十五)閱讀下列短文，在空格里填入適當的詞語。Ringing!ThatsthebellforanothernewtermHowdoyoufeelwhenyouareinanewschool?Doyouhavefeelingofhappinessandexcitementorfeelingoffear?Newteachers,cl

36、asses,classmatesandmaybeevenanewschoolcanallcausestudentstoworryButtherearesomethingsyoucandotoavoid(避免)back-to-schoolblues.BecomefamiliarWillyougotoanewschoolthisyear?Thenduringthesummer,visityournewschoolandfindouttheanswerstothefollowingquestionsYourfirstdaywontbeinamess*Whereisit?*Howlongdoesitt

37、akeyoutogetthere?KeepitinbalanceDecidehowmanyactivitiesyoulltakepartin,andAchievingabalancebetweendontdotoomuchschoolworkandextraactivitieswillkeepyourstresslevellowMakeasmartstartGetplentyofrestItsoundssimple,butmostteenagersgetfarlesssleepthantheyneedStudiesshowthatateenneedsoverninehoursofsleepan

38、ightWhentired,theyallbecomemoreeasilystressedAndstressmakeseverythingseemworsethanitreallyisHereisanothertiptohelpyouprepareforthefirstdayofschoolYoudbetterstartgoingtobedandgettingupatyourschooltimetwoweeksbeforeschoolbeginsThenyourbodyandmindwillbecomerestedandpreparedforthefirstdayGetinvolvedTheb

39、estwaytomakenewfriendsistojoinschoolclubsChoosesomethingyouenjoyandyoullmeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterestsAllinall,withtherest,preparationandthegoodmood,youwillcertainlyhaveagreatschoolyearThetitle1VisittheschoolinordertoknowwhereBecomefamiliartheschoolisandAchieveabalancebetweenKeepitinschoolworkandex

40、traactivitiestobalanceHaveenoughsleepandgotobedandgetupatyourschooltimetwoweeksbeforeschooJoinschoolclubsyoulikeandGetinvolvedwithother5（十六）個單閱讀下列短文，（每空不超過在空格里填入適當的詞語。4詞。）Nearlyeveryparentsaysthatwenevergrowup.Infact,wearemaybe16or17yearsold.Intheireyes,wearealwayslittleonesandalwaysdowrongthings.Fo

41、rexample,whenIneedtostayathomealone,theyalwaysworryaboutmeandmylifewithoutthem.Mostparentsalwaysthinkthattheyhaveofferedthebestthingstheycantomaketheirchildrenliveinacomfortableworld.Theybuytheirchildrenprettyclothes,coolshoes,expensiveschoolthings,andoftenathousand-yuan-costbike.Theythinkthattheyha

42、vedoneeverythingthattheycanfortheirdearchildren.Inreturn,theyonlywanttheirchildrentogetgoodresultsintheexaminations.Butwhytheirchildrenstillcantunderstandthem?Doesitmeanthattheystillwantmorematerial（物質的）things?No.Asamatteroffact,whattheywantisatruefamily.Whatdoesatruefamilymean?Ithinkitmeansaplacewh

43、erewecanhideourselvesfromthecoldworldoutside.Fromhere,wecangetwarmth,wecangetconsolation（安慰）,andwecangethappiness.Andoneimportantthingisthatweshouldbestrongerandmoreconfidentintheoutsideworldbecauseweknowthatwehaveafamily.SoIthinkthatparentsshouldsitdowntotalkwiththeirchildrentoletthemknowthattheyha

44、veatruefamily,sothechildrenandtheirparentscouldunderstandeachothermoreandmore.Then,nochildrenwillberegardedaslittleones.QuestionsAnswersIntheireyes,weareWhatarewealwayslikeinourparentseyes?alwayslittlechildrenandWhatdoourparentsexpectustodowhentheygiveusalwaysTheyonlywantustointheexaminations.somuch

45、?Dochildrenwantatruefamily?4_mean?Whatdoes3ItmeansaplacewherechiIdrencanhidethemselvefromthcoldworldoutside.HowcanourparentsnoIongerregardusaslittlechildren?Theycantalkwithusandwecanmore.1.2moreand5（十七）TheInternethaschangedourhabits,includingourhabitofsendinggreetingcards.Therearemanye-cardwebsitest

46、hatmakeitsoeasytofindtherightgreetingcards.Theyhavegreatlychangedthewaywesendgreetingstoeachother.Ourliveshavebecomesobusythatwehavelimitedpersonaltime.Thesee-cardwebsiteshaveallowedeveryonetoeasilysharetheirfeelingsandemotions（感情）withthepeopletheylove.Theycontain（包括）plentyofgreetingcardsthatcanbeus

47、edimmediately.Theuserscanchooseanycardtheylike,fromfestivalgreetingstobirthdaywishes.Infact,e-cardsareperfectforanyevent.Thatswhymoreandmorepeopleliketosende-cards.Iftheusersareinterestedinmakingtheirowngreetingcardsontheinternet,theycancreateacardwithinonlyafewminutes.Anotherbenefit（好好處）ofe-cardweb

48、sitesisthattheyhavemadeitpossibleforyoutosendtopqualitycardstoyourbeloved（心愛的）onesandsurprisethemwithcheerfulgreetings.Theyallowyoutosendyourgreetingsonaspecific（特定的）date.Soyoucanplanfortheoccasion（場合）whenyouwanttosendthecard.Forexample,youcansendyoure-cardonacertaindayandthenvisitthepersonwithsomef

49、lowersthenextday.Thiswillsurelycreateagoodimpression（E卩象）onthepersonyoulove.Wehaveneverforgottentheimportanceofsayingsorrytoourbelovedones.Butsometimeswefailtodosobecause,wearenotbraveenoughtofacethosewehurt.Somee-cardsonthesewebsitesallowustoexpressourfeelingsinamorethoughtfulway.Althoughsomepeople

50、stillwouldratherbuytraditionalcardsintheshopsforthepersonstheylove,especiallywhentheywantthecardstolastalongtime,moreandmorepeoplearechoosingtosendgreetingsontheInternet.Title:SendingE-cardsontheInternetThewaywesendgreetingstoeachotherIntroduction1becauseofthee-cardtothetopicwebsites.Plentyofgreetin

51、gcardsonthewebsitesmakeitpossibleforpeopleto2withotherseasily.ReasonswhyUserscanchooseormaketheirownmoreande-cards,anditdoesnttake3time.morepeopleUserscanplanfortheoccasionandhelpareusingcreateagoodimpressiononthepersonse-cardstheylove.E-cardscanhelpyoutosay4tothoseyouhurtinathoughtfulway.E-cardsare

52、becomingmoreandmoreConclusion.5（十八）OnedayJackcomestoMikeshouseandsays,“Mike,youhavesomanygodbooks.Canyougivemeabooktobooktoisfriend,read?”Mikedoesntwanttolendaandhesays,“Whydoyouwanttotakemybookhome?Youcanreadithereinmyhoe.”Jackseesthathisfriendisveryselfish,buthesaysnothing.Nextday,MikecomestoJacks

53、houseandsays,“Jack,youhaveagoodgarden-knife.Iwanttoworkinmygardentomorrow.CanIuseitfortwodays?”Jackanswers,“Whydoyouwanttotakemygarden-knifehome?Youcanworkwithitinmygarden.”根據上面的短文完成下面的短文，每空一詞：Oneday,inMikeshome,Jackwantstoborrowabookfromhim,butMikedoesnt(1).JackthinksMikevery(2),andwantstolookforaI

54、Ichance(機會)toretaliate(報復)him.Justthenextday,MikecomestoJacksgardentoborrowhis(3).Jack,ofcourse,(4).ToJack,itiscalled“Aneyeforaneye,IIatoothforatooth”.Now,doyouknowthemeaningofthesentence“Aneyeforaneye,atoothforatooth”?WhatstheChineseforit?Its(5)（十九）閱讀下面短文，根據所給語境，按要求完成下列各題。Thefirstwalkintoouterspace

55、wastakenbyaSovietastronaut.AstronautZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChinesetowalkinspaceonSeptember27,2008.Itshowedthatitwasquitesafeforamantobeoutsidethespaceshipforacertainperiodoftime.Buttowalkinspace,astronautshavetomeetwithmanykindsofdifficultiesanddangers.Thespaceshipgoesroundtheearthatanaltitude（海拔高

56、度）ofabout200kilometersaboveitssurface.Atsuchaltitudesthereisnoatmospherewhichprotectsthelifeontheearth.Theconditionsofouterspaceareveryharmfultoman.Theboilingpointofliquids（液體）goesdownwithpressure.Butpressureoutsidethespaceshipisnearlyzero.Insuchconditionsthedecompression（減壓）ofthespacesuitmaycauseth

57、eboilingofthebloodandquickdeath.Thereisradiationfromspaceanditisarmful.Breathingproblemsinspacecanbesolvedwiththehelpofthespacesuit.Anotherproblemisheat.Mangivesoffheatinthecourse（過程）ofhisactivity,andtheharder）ofheatis.總量）is,thegreatertheamount（勞動thelabor（Inspaceunlessspecialmeasuresaretaken,theheat

58、insidethespacesuitwouldmaketheconditionsdifficult.根據處完成下面的句子。（每空一詞）ZhaiZhigangbecamethefirstChineseastronautinspaceonSeptember27,2008.根據短文內容，完成下面的句子。（每空一詞）Thealtitudeissothatthereisnoatmospherewhichprotectsthelifeontheearth.Atthesametime,theastronautsusuallymeetwithsomeproblems,suchasproblem,radiati

59、onproblem,breathingproblem,heatproblemandsoon.將處翻譯成漢語。（二十）Whatcankitesdoforus?Youmightthinktheyarejustforfun,butkitescandoalotmore.Picturetaking:Inthe1880s,whentherewerenoairplanes,peopleusedkitestotakecameras.carriedkitesThosetheair.fromphotosPeopleonthegroundlitthefuse（導火索）thatwastiedtothekite.Tha

60、treleasedtheshutter（打開快門）.Oncepeopleusedtheminwar.Inthisway,theygottoknowmoreabouttheirenemies.Sciencestudies:Intheearly1900s,scientistsfromtheUnitedStatesputscienceinstrumentsintokites.Theyusedthemtolearnabouttheweather.Lifesaving:OncesomelifeboatsonshipsfromtheUnitedStateshadkitesonthem.Theycoulds