1、新疆烏魯木齊市第一中學2021-2022學年高一上學期期中考試英語試題學校班級姓名學號一、單項選擇Idliketoexchangethisdressoneofalargersize.AforBwithCofDtoIprefertoreadratherthangamesontheInternet.AtoplayBplayingCplayedDplayLadiesandgentlemen,weatChangzhouStation.Pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.AaretoarriveBarearrivingCaregoingtoarriveDwillarriveId

2、idntfeelatallwhenmyselfatthebeginningofthisschoolyear.Aconfident,introducingBconfidently,introducingCconfident,introducedDconfidently,introducedIwillringthehoteltotellthemwelltomorrow.AcheckinBcheckoutCmakeupDcleanupGoingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisreallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwaslittl

3、econfusing.Athe;theBa;aCa;/D/;/Jeanscomeinmanycolorsblueandinmanystylesandprices.AbetterthanBratherthanCotherthanDmorethanOurclass55livelyboysandgirls,andMr.Yuisstrictwitheachofus.AmakesupBismadeupofCisbuiltupDbuildsupItisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachineseveryyear.AbecheckedBarecheckedCshouldcheckD

4、checked（2013福建）basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.AKnownBHavingknownCKnowingDBeingknownTheoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhousesarebuiltclosetoeachotherAtheyBwhereCwhatDthatFromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.AwhatBhowCbeca

5、useDwhyItwasinthesmallvillagethefamouswriterwasborn.AwhereBwhichCthatDinwhichAtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandJialingRiver,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.AliesChongqingBChongqingliesCdoeslieChongqingDdoesChongqinglieBackfromhistwo-yearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewashappytoseehismothergoodcareo

6、fathome.AtakenBtotakeCtakingDtook二、閱讀理解16.StonehenmeLmnTeli巧曰miMmulQoEuclanEninLakeDitiittNatiotiaFaikWithahistoryofabout5,000years,Stonehengeisoneoftheworldwonders.Itsacircleofstonesofdifferentheights.Thestonesusedtobeabout200kilometersaway.Now,peoplestillwonderhowthesepeoplemovedthehugestoneswitho

7、utmachineshelp.NovisittoParisiscompletewithoutatriptoLouvreMuseum,oneofthelargestandmostfamousartmuseumsintheworld.About35,000worksofartfromdifferentcenturiesareonshow.Heavysnow,coldwindandthinoxygen（氧氣），MountQomolangmaseemstosay“no”toanyclimberwhodreamsaboutmakingittothetopoftheworld.TenzingandEdmu

8、ndweretheearliesttoarriveatthetop,buttheywereupthereforjust15minutesbeforecomingdown.InthenorthofEnglandliesLakeDistrietNationalPark,whichisverybeautiful,withhills,lakes,andforest.Mosttouristsenjoywalkingaroundthelakesandclimbingmountains.LakeDistrietNationalParkisalsoaperfectplacetopaintthebeautifu

9、lcountryside.【小題1】isagreatchoicetoenjoywalkingaroundthelakes.StonehengeB.LakeDistrietNationalParkC.MountQomolangmaD.LouvreMuseum【小題2】Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.StonehengehasahistoryoffivehundredyearsTheworksofartinLouvreMuseumarefromthesamecenturyTenzingandEdmundwerethefirsttoreachthetopofQomolang

10、maLakeDistrietNationalParkisinthesouthofEngland【小題3】Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.A.atravelguideB.adiaryC.anewsreportD.apoemWhenIwasinprimaryschool,sometimesIwouldmeetagirlofthesameageasme.Lisawasneveractive,butshewasalwaysverysweetandnice.Inthe5thgradeshecametomyclass.Shewasabsentalot,andonedayIhad

11、thecouragetoaskwhy.Shetoldmeshewassick,andsheexplainedsheworeawig（假發）becausehermedicinemadeherloseherhair.Sincethen,anytimeLisacametoclass,Iwouldhangaroundwithherontheplayground.Ireceivedmuchridicule（嘲笑）frommyfriendsforthisbecausetheythoughtIwasignoringthemforLisa.Myfamilyeducationtaughtmetobenice,a

12、ndIfeltLisasneedsweremuchmoreimportantthanothersIknew.IthadbeenmonthssinceLisawasinourclass,andonedayourteacherwascrying.SheexplainedLisadiedthedaybeforeandwouldnolongerbeourclassmate.ShetoldusLisahadfoughtabattle（斗爭）withcancerforyears.Iwasshocked.Lisaneverspokeofherillnessasifitcouldkillher.Well,al

13、ltheseyearsIhavekeptLisainmymindandheart.WhenIgothroughtheimportanteventsinmylife,IthinkofLisa.Ivehadastrongwishrecentlytofindhermotherandfather.Idliketotellthemthatthoughtheynevermetme,theirdaughterhadasweeteffectonmylife.Ihavenoideawhatherparentsfirstnamesare.Iwritetoyourcolumn（專欄）andhopeyoucanpoi

14、ntmeintherightdirection.Lisawassuchalovelygirl.Maybeherparentswouldbecomfortedbythefactthatafteralltheseyearstheyarenottheonlyoneswhorememberher.【小題1】Whywastheauthorbeinglaughedat?ABecausesheworeawigtoschool.BBecauseshealwayskeptLisacompany.CBecauseshecriedintheclassroom.DBecauseshelostherfriendsbec

15、auseofLisa.【小題2】Whatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromthepassage?AShehadknownLisasincetheywereborn.BShehasbeentoLisashouse.CShehasagoodfamilyeducation.DShewasthefirstonetoknowaboutLisasdeath.【小題3】WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromLisa?ATokeepyourillnessasecret.BTobenicetoeveryoneeverywhere.CTofacechallengesinlifebr

16、avely.DToputothersneedsaboveyours.【小題4】TheauthorwrotethispassagemainlytoArememberatruefriendBaskforhelptofindafriendsparentsCshowherconcernforafriendDtellherexperienceoffightingcancerWhatdoyouusuallydotocomfortyourfriendswhentheyarefeelingsadordepressed?Youprobablypatthemonthebackorshoulder,ormaybey

17、ougivethemabig,warmhug.Weusedtothinkthatknowingwhenandhowtocomfortotherswasanabilitythatonlyhumanshave.Butscientistshavediscoveredthatapes（猩猩）havethisability,too,accordingtoastudypublishedintheJournaloftheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.TworesearchersfromEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,US,wenttoa

18、nApeProtectionCentreinCongotostudybonobos（倭黑猩猩）,whicharecloselyrelatedtohumans.Theresearchersanalyzedthebonobosreactionsaftermorethan370casesofstressfulsituations,suchasfightsandlosingtemper,andfoundthatsomebonobosrushedtohugthosethatwerescreamingafterbeingattacked,justlikehumanswouldhavedone.Howeve

19、r,researchersnotedthatnotallbonoboswerecapableofcomfortingothers.Intheprotectioncentre,manybonobosareorphanswhosemotherswerekilledbyhunters.Theywerefoundtobemoreanxiousintimesoftensionandhavegreaterdifficultycontrollingtheirownemotions,makingthemworseatreachingouttohelpfriendsinneed.“Orphans,whohave

20、nothadthebenefitofamotherhelpingthemhandlingtheiremotions,aremuchworseatcomfortingothers,”ProfessorFransdeWaal,oneoftheresearchers,toldTheTelegraph.“Bonoboswithmomswereabletocurbtheirnegativeemotionalreactionsmorequickly.Therefore,theypaymoreattentiontoothers.”Thispatternmirrorsthewaythathumanchildr

21、enhavebeenfoundtoreact.Thosewhoseemmorecapableofhandlingtheirownemotionsforexample,theoneswhocancalmthemselvesdownmorequicklyafterupsettingexperiencesareusuallybetteratexpressingtheirconcernsforothers.【小題1】The4thparagraphismainlydevelopedbyAshowingtheresultsofaparticularresearchBfollowingtimeorderCa

22、skingquestionsDpresentingcausesandeffects【小題2】Theunderlinedword“curb”inthe6thparagraphprobablymeans“”AexpressBobserveChideDcontrol【小題3】WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AOrphanbonobosnevergiveahandtofriends.BTherewere370bonobosinvolvedintheresearch.CMomsplayasignificantroleinh

23、andlingkidsemotions.DTheabilitytocomfortothersisuniquetohumanbeings.【小題4】Whatsthemainpurposeofthispassage?AToprovidebetterprotectionforApes.BToinformreadersofanewstudy.CTouncoverthemysteryofApes.DTocomparehumanbehaviorswithApes.Canyouimagineaworldwithoutmusic?Studiesshowthatpublicschoolsacrossthecou

24、ntryarecuttingbackonmusicclassestosavemoney.Evenworse,someschoolshaveneverhadmusicclassestobeginwith.Butwithoutthem,studentsacademicgrowthandspiritualhealthcouldsuffer.Infact,musicclassesarenecessaryforallstudentsinschools.RecentstudiesBrownUniversityhaveshownthatstudentswhoreceivedmusiceducationcla

25、sseswerebetterinmathandreadingskillsthanthosewithoutmusicclasses.AnotherstudybyTheCollegeBoardfoundthatstudentstakingmusicandartclassesgothigherpoints.Studentsacademicsuccessseemstodependontheirtakingpartinmusiceducation.Musicprogramsinpublicschoolsalsohelptoaddtoastudentssenseofprideandself-confide

26、nce.Teenstodayhavetoomanylearningtasks.Besides,theyhavefamilyproblems,self-confidenceproblems,relationshiptroubles,andchoicesaboutsmokeandalcohol.Allofthesecanstopacademicsuccess,butmusiceducationcanhelp.AstudybyTheTexasCommissiononDrugandAlcoholAbusefoundthatstudentswhotookpartinschoolmusicprograms

27、werelesslikelytoturntosmoke.Musicprogramsencouragestudentstoworktogethertoproduceanexcellentperformance.Musiccrosseslanguage,classandculture.Musicallowsstudentsfromdifferentcountriestoconnect.Forexample,ataschooltalentshow,anewJapanesestudentplayedapianoduetwithanAmericanclassmate.Twostudentsfromdif

28、ferentculturesworkedasateamwithself-confidenceandcommonpurposethroughmusic.Thegiftofmusicispriceless.Weneedtobesuretohavenecessarymusicclassesforallstudents.Theworldislosingitsmusic,andputtingmusicintoschoolsisthefirststeptogetitback.【小題1】Whatcanwelearnabouteducationwithmusicclasses?AItallowsschools

29、tomakemoremoney.BItcancausealotofacademicproblems.CItwillaffecttheworldculturalcommunicationgreatly.DItdoesgoodtostudentsacademicsuccessandspiritualhealth.【小題2】Whatdothetwostudiesseemtoshow?AStudentswithgreatsuccessattendmusiclessons.BMusicclassesplayanimportantroleinstudentsacademicperformance.CNot

30、allstudentscouldhavemusicclassesatschool.DStudentswhohavemusicclassesdobetterinallsubjects.【小題3】WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph4mainlysuggest?AJapanhasagoodrelationshipwithAmerica.BDifferentcultureshavedifferentstylesofmusic.CMusicmakescross-culturalcommunicationpossible.DJapaneseandAmericanstudentsar

31、egoodatplayingthepiano.【小題4】Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?ATheImportanceofMusicClassesinBMusicABridgetoSchoolUnderstandingCStudiesonMusicEducationDHowtoGetMusicBack三、七選五Doyouusuallyfeelyoureworkinghardbutstillcantreachyourstudygoals?Herearesomequicktipstohelpyoustudybetter.Studywithapartneroringroups

32、Ratherthanlivinginacavewithyournoseinthebooksallday,grabafriendfromyourclassandstudywithhim.【小題l】Activelyengagingtheinformationwithsomeoneelsenotonlyhelpsyoutolearn,butmakesstudyingmoreenjoyable.StepintoyourteachersshoesAskyourself“IfIweretheteacher,whatwouldIputonthetest?Ifindoubt,byallmeans,askyou

33、rteachers.【小題2】Remember,teachersdontexpectyoutomemorizeeverysingledetail,justtheonestheyfeelareimportant.Itsyourjobtofigureoutwhatthatis.Paintbiggerpictures【小題3】Itshardertoremembereachpieceofapuzzleindividuallythanitistorecallthecompletedpicture.Trythisexercise:memorizethesenumbersinorder.3.8

34、.4.0.5.Nowtrytomemorizethesenumbers629138405.Thebottomiseasierright?Itisthesameorderofnumbers,butputintothecontextofbiggernumbers.Creatingcontextgivesinformationmeaningandalsoturnslearningintoanexperienceratherthansimpleabsorption.【小題4】Ahungrybrainisanineffectiveone.Yourbrainneedsthepropernutrientst

35、okeepitgoing.Becauseofthis,whatyoueatanddrinkalsoplaysahugeroleinhowsharpyourbrainis.Healthyfoodsprovidenutrientstoyourbraincellstokeepthemenergized.TakebreakstorelaxyourbrainYourbrainislikeamuscle.【小題5】Butitcanalsotireifyouoverworkit.Ifyoudividestudyinginto15to30minutesblockswithquickbreaksinbetwee

36、n,yourbrainwillfeelrefreshed,gratefulandreadyforthenextchallengeyouthrowatit.AFeedyourbrain.BItneedsexercisetomakeitstronger.CRelaxyourbrainbyeatinganddrinking.DLearnfromthemforthecomingtest.EYouhaveprobablyexperiencedalotoftestsandquizzesbynow.FFindwaystoconnectwhatyouarelearningtoreallifeortoother

37、concepts.GGroupstudyinghelpsyoutoengageandprocesstheinformationmoredeeply.四、完形填空WhenIwas25yearsold,Ihadabigdreaminmymind.IwantedtotravelaroundAfricawithmy.SoIleftmyhometownwithgreatandarrivedinCapeTown.ButIwasnotreallysurewhattodonext.,beforemytripactuallystarted,Iakind,oldNigerianman.Hegavemethebes

38、ttravelIhadeverreceived:“BELIKEASTUDENTONYOURWAYAROUNDTHEWORLD.”Itsounded,butitreallychangedmyideaabout.Hehelpedmethattravelisaboutlearningandobservingcultures.Itsfartooeasytogointoa(n)countryandbelieveyourwaysarebetter.“Butifyoustudy,askquestions,andtrytothelocals,youllhavefarricher,”hepromisedme.W

39、henIwasonmytourwaytoCancun,Iwasatourist.Ionlystayedthereforaweektoseetheandplacesofinterestandthenleft.Theculturedidntme.IleftthecitiesandtownswithoutreallyanyoneoranythingthatexistedinthoseplacestowhichIhadavisit.Thistime,ImadeapromisetomyselfthatIwouldbeatraveler.AftersevenmonthsofbackpackinginAfr

40、icafromCapeTowntoCairo,Irealizedthathavingastudent-likemindset（思維模式）helpedmytripandhelpedmelearnalot,which_memorethananyothertripseverdidtome.【小題1】AfriendBclassmateCbackpackDfamily【小題2】AsourceBchallengeCamazementDconfidence【小題3】ACertainlyBLuckilyCTrulyDSadly【小題4】AmetBencouragedCprotectedDfound【小題5】A

41、planBsiteCtipDchoice【小題6】AsimpleBfunnyCboringDannoying【小題7】AtravelingBvolunteeringCexploringDadmiring【小題8】AignoreBrememberCmentionDrealize【小題9】AfrighteningBnarrowCnewDinteresting【小題10】AhearfromBlearnfromCdependonDleavealone【小題11】AlifeBdreamCimaginationDexperience【小題12】AalreadyBstillCjustDquite【小題13】

42、ApicturesBattractionsCvalleysDmountains【小題14】AupsetBshockCdisappointDimpress【小題15】AknowingBseeingCintroducingDdoubting【小題16】AhopedBpaidCmadeDdone【小題17】AhopefulBcheapCrealDproud【小題18】AhurriedBsuccessfulCfullDcomplete【小題19】Aenrich【小題20】AremindedBcontinueBconfusedCjudgeDshareCexhaustedDsatisfied五、用單詞的適

43、當形式完成短文語法填空“FatherofhybridriceYuanLongping【小題1】(pass)away?at13:07pmin?ChangshaofHunanprovince,Xinhuareported【小題2】Saturday.?YuanLongping(1930-2021)wasapioneerforallpeople.AlthoughhewasoneofChinasmostfamous【小題3】(science),YuanLongpingconsidered【小題4】(he)afarmer.Indeed,hissunburntfaceandarmsandhisslim,st

44、rongbodywerejustlikethoseofmillionsofChinesefarmers,forwhomhehadstruggledfordecades.DrYuanLongpingdevelopedsuperhybridrice.In1974,hebecame【小題5】firstagriculturalpioneerintheworld【小題6】(grow)ricewithahighoutput.Nowmorethan60%oftherice【小題7】(produce)inChinaeachyearisfromthishybridstrain.In1949,Yuan?appli

45、edfor?SouthwestAgriculturalCollegeandbeganhisspecial【小題8】(connect)with?rice-astaplefood?oftheChinesepeoplethatwouldbecomethefocusofhis?lifelong?researchcareer.NowthefocusofYuanshybridriceproject【小題9】(change)fromincreasingoutputto?greenandsustainabledevelopment【小題10】?is?strongandtallenough.Thesecondd

46、reamisthat?thewholeworldcanplantthe?ricehe?developed?andallthepeopleinthe?world?arenothungry.Lets?rememberthegreatman.六、根據首字母填寫單詞Imnotsofamiliarwithhim.A,Idontevenknowhisname.(根據首字母單詞拼寫)七、根據漢語意思填寫單詞Themanquarreledwithhisbossand（辭去）thejob.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）（冒險）travelhasbecomemoreandmorepopular,notonlyamongtheyouthbutevenamongthemiddleaged.（根據漢語提示單詞拼寫）八、根據首字母填寫單詞Itistrueinlifethatifwejustkeepgoingfwitho