北京市豐臺(tái)區(qū)第十二2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)四模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛_第1頁(yè)
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1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1 答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效;在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Why dont you join the English club to improve your spoken English?_ASounds like a good i

2、dea.BIts my pleasure.CThats all right.2、Where is Daming?He _ to Dalian for an important meeting.Agoes Bwent Chas been Dhas gone3、The_that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to explore the outer space.ApossibilityBorderCadviceDinformation4、Im really _ when I speak English

3、 in class.Take it easy. Youre the best.AnervousBsurprisedCcomfortableDconfident5、Summer vacation is coming. Whats your plan?I _ my grandparents in the countryside.AvisitBvisitedCwill visitDwas visiting6、Lucy has been invited to the party, but she not come. She is not certain whether her mother will

4、allow her to.AwouldBmightCmustDneed7、-Have you taken your medicine today?-Yes, I_ it after breakfast.Ahave takenBwill takeCtakeDtook8、I had a bad day last Monday. On my to school, a car hit me and I _ my bike. Luckily, I wasnt badly hurt.Agot off Bset off Cfell off Dknocked off9、Hello! May I speak t

5、o Lucy,please?Sorry,Im afraid you have the wrong Away Bname Cnumber Dtelephone10、Jim broke a pair of shoes made of _ in a _store yesterday.Aglass; womanBglasses; womanCglass; womensDglasses; womens. 完形填空11、Nowadays we can see more and more electric bikes in the street. Electric bikes are easy to 1 .

6、 They run fast and make no pollution. So they become very 2 in many big cities in China.But the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China plans to make a new rule 3 the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is heavier than 40 kilos and can go faster than 20 kilometers an hour, i

7、ts rider must get a license(許可證). It means riders have to pass driving tests 4 they ride their electric bikes on the roadPeople have different ideas about the plan. Some welcome the plan because they think it will make the street much safer. But some are not happy with the new rules at all. One ride

8、r said, “I dont want to get a license or anything. Thats too much 5 .” Whats your idea?1Alisten Bplay Cride Dmake2Apopular Bdifficult Cstrong Dexpensive3Afor Bto Cfrom Dwith4Aduring Bafter Cbefore Duntil5Ahelp Bpleasure Ctrouble Dhappiness. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In my life, a person

9、 who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now Ill tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2(work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him until you learn more. He works carefully all the time, so

10、he 3 (respect) by his workmates. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 4 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children 5 have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he will give it to someone in need.My father ha

11、s donated (捐贈(zèng)) blood many times since we 6 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 7 (save) over 10 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research 8 his death.When I was a little girl, I could no

12、t understand why my father always seemed to be 9 (kind) to others than to his own family and why he thinks of others more than 10 (he). Now I realize that he owns a heart full of love. 閱讀理解A13、閱讀下面的圖表,做1-3小題。1We can probably find the advertisement .Ain a news reportBon a websiteCin a TV program2Sara

13、 Myers is .Athe mother of a childBthe owner of a pet storeCthe name of a writer3Which of the following is NOT true ?AThe book is written mainly for childrenBFrom the book , we can know what dogs eat.CThe book came out in December, 2013 .B14、Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he didnt read the w

14、riting on them. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by appearances,” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even if they say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are cowards(懦夫). I

15、dont want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead(鉛) box with its ordinary colour. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” When Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia insid

16、e it, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful, but Portia herself was even more beautiful than the picture.The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not

17、 believe it.“Is it really true? Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.” Bassanio asked Portia.“Look at me,”said Portia. “I am yours. Everything I am and everything I have is yours. Until now, I was the ruler(統(tǒng)治者) of this palace, master of my servants, and queen of my

18、self. Now the palace, the servants and I are yours. I give them to you with this ring. Let it always be the symbol(象征) of our love. If you lose this ring, or sell it, or give it away, it will mean that you no longer love me.1What kind of box did Bassanio choose?AGold.BSilver.CLead.DWood.2What did Ba

19、ssanio see in the box?AA dead animal.BA picture of a fool.CA picture of Portia.DLots of jewels.3Why did Bassanio choose the lead box?ABecause he didnt like gold and silver.BBecause he knew that Portias picture was in the lead box.CBecause Portia told him to choose the lead box.DBecause he thought th

20、at the world is tricked by appearances and the lead box speaks more to him than all the gold and silver in the world.C15、BBC News on TV, radio and online often brings you stories from across the world. Today we can hear “Life in China”. Have you got a story about life in China today? If you do, plea

21、se put your stories here.Wu Peng, AnhuiI am a 14-year-old boy from a poor village in Anhui Province. Like many other left-behind children in China, I live with my grandparents now. My parents went to work in Shanghai several years ago. They call me twice a month to ask about my study. I really miss

22、my parents and I hope I can go to school in Shanghai. I think every child needs parents love and care.Cindy, ShenzhenI like traveling and I have traveled a lot around China. During the trip, I often find that a number of Chinese often break the rules in public. For example, when I traveled in Hong K

23、ong this year, I saw a kid eating noodles on the underground, which was against the rules. However, the kids mother didnt think she did wrong. Can you believe it? Lets improve our public manners.Mike, ShanghaiThese days, were asked to “clear our plates” when having our meals and say no to wasting. S

24、ome of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to finish the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom.1How does Wu Peng contact his parents according to the pa

25、ssage?ABy writing letters.BOn the telephone.COn the Internet.DBy sending text messages.2Who thought it was not right to eat on the underground?ACindy.BMike.CWu Peng.DThe kids mother3What does Mike want people to do?ACare about left-behind childrenBObey the rules in public.CImprove their public manne

26、rsDStop wastingD16、Sometimes people come into your life and you know at once that they were sure to be there. They serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help find out who you are or who you want to become. You never know who these people may be: your classmate, neighbor, teacher, long-lo

27、st friend or even a real stranger. But you know that every moment they will affect (影響) your life in some serious way.Sometimes things happen to you. At the time they may seem terrible, painful (痛苦的) and unfair. But later you realize that without getting over those difficulties you would have never

28、realized your further ability and strength. Everything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck.The people you meet affect your life, and the successes and failure (失敗) you experience, create who you are. Even the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they

29、are probably the most poignant and important ones.Enjoy every day even every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and really listen. You should set your sights high, hold your head

30、up, tell yourself you are a great one and believe in yourself.You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it.1The people we meet .Aall know where to find us Bserve us on no purposeCwont become our neighbor Dwill change us in some way2From the passage, we k

31、now that bad things can make us .Aterribly meet bad luck Brealize our further abilityCfind no serious success Dpossibly enjoy every moment3The underlined word poignant in the passage means .A平淡的 B明顯的 C深刻的 D艱苦的4Which is the best title for the passage?ACreate Your Own Life BHold Your Head UpCPeople Yo

32、u Meet in Life DThings Happen to YouE17、Mark Twains First MoneyMark Twain was asked one day if he could remember the first money he ever earned.He thought a long time and then said , “Yes, it was at school. I can remember everything about it. School boys in those days did not take good care of their

33、 chairs and desks. There was a rule in our school that if anyone damaged his desk or chair, he would have to pay five dollars or the teacher would beat him in front of the whole school.”“One day I damaged my desk in some way, I had to pay five dollars or be beaten before the whole school. My father

34、said it would be too bad to have our family disgraced in front of the whole school. He agreed to give me five dollars to hand over the teacher. But before he gave me the money, he took me upstairs and gave me a beating.”“But as I had one beating and I decided I would take another beating at school a

35、nd keep the five dollars. So thats what I did. That was the first money I ever earned.”1Mark Twain earned his first money _.Awhen he was a pupilBwhen he became a writerCwhen he taught at a schoolDwhen he was beaten by his father2The school made the rule so that they could_.Ateach the students wellBg

36、ive the students a beatingCkeep the desks and chairs wellDask the students for more money3Mark Twains father_.Awas happy to give him the moneyBgot angry when he knew what Mark Twain had done at schoolCsaid sorry to the teacher when he heard the newsDagreed to beat Mark Twain and then give him the mo

37、ney4Mark Twains father thought if he gave Mark Twain the money_.Ahe would not be beaten in front of the whole schoolBhe would go to the school againChe would never do that againDhe would earn the money5Mark Twain was beaten_.Aat home Bonly by his fatherCat school Dboth at school and at homeF18、In th

38、e eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. Theyre not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties, it appears they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗

39、魯?shù)? in the eyes of Chinese guests. In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese persons home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the hosts way of do

40、ing things is usual behavior for a guest. My wifes mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesnt smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do t

41、hat. In most North America homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke?” “But, dont be surprised if they say, “No, you cant smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad gues

42、t, but if they dont allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude guest. Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, givi

43、ng a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, dont be too surprised if they dont bring you a gift.In China, you probably wont need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese

44、 are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.1If the writers guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?AIts OK if you smoke here. BLets smoke together.CSorry, you cant smoke here. DSmoking is a bad habit.2What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage?Athink back to Bget used to Clook forward to Dkeep close to3What is the main idea of this passage?AForeigners should learn from Chinese.BHosts must do things in

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