1、Module 4Carnival.寫作單詞會(huì)拼寫1hidevt.掩藏；躲藏2pretendvi.假裝3markvt.標(biāo)志(著)4traden.貿(mào)易5importvt.引進(jìn)；進(jìn)口 exportvt.出口(反義詞)6extendvt.延長(zhǎng) extensionn.延伸；擴(kuò)大7celebratevt.慶祝；過(guò)節(jié) celebrationn.慶典；慶祝8freeadj.自由的；免費(fèi)的 freedomn.自由 freelyadv.無(wú)拘無(wú)束地9originn.起源 originaladj.原始的；最初的 originallyadv.最初，起初10relaxvt.使放松 relaxingadj.使人放松的 re

2、laxationn.消遣；放松 relaxedadj.放松的11confusevt.混亂；使迷惑 confusionn.雜亂；混亂 confusedadj.迷惑的；混亂的 confusingadj.令人迷惑的.閱讀單詞要識(shí)記12memory n記憶13. revive vt.復(fù)興；再興起；再流行14book vt.預(yù)訂15wander vi.漫步；閑逛16elegant adj.優(yōu)美的；高雅的17magic n.魅力；魔力18tasty adj.美味可口的19transport vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送20master n.主人21abolish vt.廢除22. magnificent adj.華麗

3、的；富麗堂皇的23unite vt.聯(lián)合高頻短語(yǔ)會(huì)默寫1come to an end完結(jié)2dress up裝扮；打扮3consist of由組成；由構(gòu)成4on end連續(xù)地；豎著5in secret秘密地；暗地里6date back to追溯到 (某個(gè)時(shí)候) 7give up放棄 (想法；嘗試)8take over接管；接收9wash down沖洗某物，沖下教材原句會(huì)背誦句式仿寫能應(yīng)用1.Think of carnival，and you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.(祈使句and/or陳述句)1.少吃一點(diǎn)并且多鍛煉，你就會(huì)減肥。Eat les

4、s and take more exercise，and you will lose weight.2.As time passed，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after Christmas.(as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)2.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，孩子們對(duì)他們周圍的事物越來(lái)越感興趣了。As children grew older，they became more and more interested in the things around them.3.Their use was limited by

5、laws，the first of which dates back to the fourteenth century.( “the名詞/數(shù)詞/代詞of關(guān)系代詞”型非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)3.她寫了兩本小說(shuō)，均已被拍成了電視連續(xù)劇。She has written two novels, both of which have been made into television series.4.The arrival of Europeans in America，and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton，fruit a

6、nd vegetables，meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.(There is/was a (no) need (for sb.) to do sth.對(duì) (某人來(lái)說(shuō)) 做什么事 (沒(méi)) 有必要的)4.既然這個(gè)問(wèn)題已經(jīng)解決了，我們就沒(méi)有必要再討論了。There is no need for us to discuss the problem again since it has already been solved.精講3個(gè)考綱單詞 hide vt.把藏起，隱藏；隱瞞；遮蔽vi.躲藏，躲避教材原句If

7、you wear this，it hides your face and your feelings.如果你帶著這面具的話，就會(huì)把你的臉和你的情感隱藏起來(lái)。(1)hide sth.from sb.隱瞞某人某事hide sth.in/under/behind.把某物隱藏在里面/下面/后面(2)hiding adj.躲藏的hidden adj.秘密的；隱秘的More importantly，the children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyones eyes.更

8、重要的是，那些傳球速度不太快或不馬上傳球的孩子們就會(huì)被大家關(guān)注得少些。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：60312149】With everyones face hidden behind the mask，its hard to tell who they really are.每個(gè)人的臉都藏在面具之下，很難判斷他們的身份。名師點(diǎn)津hiding和hidden作定語(yǔ)意思不同：a hiding place 藏身處；a hidden place一個(gè)秘密的地方/隱蔽的地方 pretend v假裝；佯作教材原句Ordinary people could pretend to be rich and important，wh

9、ile famous people could have romantic adventures in secret.普通人可以裝成闊佬和要人，而名人也可以偷偷地體驗(yàn)浪漫奇遇。pretendeq blc(avs4alco1(to be adj./n.假裝是,to do sth. 假裝做某事,to be doing sth. 假裝正在做某事,to have done sth. 假裝做了某事,that. 假裝)The candidate pretended that she had worked for a newspaper before.這位候選人佯稱她以前在一家報(bào)社工作過(guò)。Mary pret

10、ended not to see(see) me when I passed by, which made me very angry.當(dāng)我從瑪麗身邊經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候，她假裝沒(méi)看見(jiàn)我，這讓我非常生氣。She pretended to be doing (do) her homework when I entered the room.當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，她假裝正在做作業(yè)。When her mother came in, she pretended to have fallen (fall)asleep.當(dāng)她媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，她假裝已經(jīng)睡著了。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：60312150】名師點(diǎn)津pretend后接不定式時(shí)

11、，一定要注意不定式時(shí)態(tài)的變化。根據(jù)句意可用一般式、進(jìn)行式或完成式。和pretend有類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有happen，appear，seem，claim等。 mark n分?jǐn)?shù)；記號(hào)；標(biāo)志；痕跡，斑點(diǎn)；印象v標(biāo)明；標(biāo)志(著)；做記號(hào)；打分?jǐn)?shù)一詞多義寫出下列句中mark的詞性和含義She made a mark on the map to show where her house was.n.標(biāo)志The 3D film marks a major advance in cinematic techniques.v.標(biāo)志(著)Our teachers have got a lot of exam pa

12、pers to mark at the end of the term.v.評(píng)分Who made these dirty marks on my new books？n.斑點(diǎn)I cant believe that he got full marks in his midterm exam.n.分?jǐn)?shù)(1)mark.with.mark.on.用做標(biāo)記；在上標(biāo)出be marked with標(biāo)記著(2)make a mark做標(biāo)記Please mark your new books with your name.請(qǐng)?jiān)谛聲蠈懮厦帧e bought a pair of shoes in the bi

13、g store，which was marked(mark)with Nike.He bought a pair of shoes in the big store，marked (mark) with Nike.他在商場(chǎng)買了一雙標(biāo)有Nike標(biāo)志的鞋。詮釋2個(gè)核心短語(yǔ) dress up 裝扮；打扮；穿上盛裝經(jīng)典例句There is no need to dress upcome as you are.(牛津詞典)用不著打扮就穿你平時(shí)的衣服來(lái)吧。(1) dress up as.裝扮成；打扮成(2)dress sb./oneself給某人/自己穿衣服be dressed in穿著(3)get dr

14、essed穿衣服get changed換衣服She hurriedly dressed her daughter and took her to the zoo.她急忙為女兒穿上衣服，并帶她去動(dòng)物園。Children often dress up as Superman to draw adults attention.孩子們經(jīng)常裝扮成超人來(lái)吸引成年人的注意。Dressed (dress) in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself noticed at the party.穿著她最漂亮的裙子，那個(gè)女孩在派對(duì)上盡力讓別

15、人注意到她。 come to an end 完結(jié)，結(jié)束教材原句The original Venice carnival came to an end about 200 years ago.原始的威尼斯狂歡節(jié)200年前就結(jié)束了。(1)bring.to an end put an end to sth.使結(jié)束；終止make ends meet收支平衡；收支相抵(2)at the end(of)在(的)盡頭in the end最后，終于on end不停地，連續(xù)地；豎著They didnt know how to put an end to the quarrel.他們不知道如何結(jié)束這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵。Jim

16、, can you work this Sunday?吉姆，周末你能加班嗎？Why me？Ive been working for two weeks on end(2015年江蘇高考單項(xiàng)填空)為什么是我？我已經(jīng)連續(xù)工作兩周了。名師點(diǎn)津come to an end為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面不能接賓語(yǔ)，接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需用bring sth.to an end或put an end to sth.。語(yǔ)境助記They argued for two days on end.In the end，they decided to bring this endless argument to an end/put a

17、n end to this endless argument.他們連續(xù)爭(zhēng)論了兩天。最后，他們決定結(jié)束這場(chǎng)無(wú)休止的爭(zhēng)論。突破1個(gè)高考句型 (教材P39)The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.歐洲人到了美洲，開(kāi)辟了栽種棉花、水果和蔬菜的大農(nóng)場(chǎng)與大種植園，這意味著急需干活的人手。

18、本句中含有“there is a(n).need/no need (for sb.) to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))做是有/沒(méi)有必要的”。need也可以被some，any，no，(not) much，little，great等修飾。There is/was(no) possibility/chance to do sth./of doing sth./that.做(沒(méi))有可能性There is/was no time to do.沒(méi)有時(shí)間做There is/was no doubt that.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)There is no point/sense/use/good(in) d

19、oing.做某事沒(méi)有意義/沒(méi)有道理/沒(méi)有用處/沒(méi)有好處There is no room left for sth./to do sth.沒(méi)留的余地There is no need to tell me your answer now.Give it some thought and then let me know.(2015年安徽高考單項(xiàng)填空)現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有必要告訴我你的答案。思考一下，然后告訴我。There is no doubt that China has made great progress in space exploration.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，中國(guó)在探索太空方面已經(jīng)取得了巨大進(jìn)步。In

20、my opinion, there is no point (in) discussing this issue.在我看來(lái)，討論這件事是沒(méi)有意義的。名師點(diǎn)津It is no wonder (that).No wonder (that).(難怪，一點(diǎn)兒也不奇怪)。在這個(gè)句式中，只能用it作形式主語(yǔ)，不能用there。多角快練練單詞 練短語(yǔ) 練句型基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)全面練.單句語(yǔ)法填空1I picked up a copybook in the schoolyard yesterday (mark) with name and class.【答案】marked2We talked about a movin

21、g movie，the name of Ive never forgotten. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：60312151】【答案】which3The 2018 summer camp， (consist) of 30 students，will start for Beijing and stay there for three weeks.【答案】consisting4Every year, a good many tourists are attracted to visit the old temple (date) back to the eleventh century.【答案】dating5(

22、2017安徽合肥四校聯(lián)考)There being nobody else in the room，Jenny let out all the words (hide) in her heart for years.【答案】hidden.單句改錯(cuò)1There is not need to get angry for such a thing.notno2Make a bit more effort, or you will make it soon.orand3Dressing in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor

23、.DressingDressed4The fight between the two countries finally came to end.to后加an5The town was named after Mr.Smith, in memory for his great contributions to its development.forof重難考點(diǎn)多維練pretend面面觀(1)完成句子Tom pretended to be reading an important paper (假裝正在讀一份重要的文件) when the boss came in.In fact, he was

24、 reading nothing.The clerk was late for the meeting and when the boss asked about it, he pretended not to have heard (假裝未聽(tīng)到) the notice for the meeting.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換When her mother came in, she pretended that she had finished her homework. When her mother came in, she pretended to have finished her homewo

25、rk.The boy pretended that he was playing the piano when his father came in. The boy pretended to be playing the piano when his father came in.課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)P3233教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式“Carnival” es(come) from two Latin words，meaning “no more meat”People saw Carnival 2.as a last chance to have

26、fun at the end of the winter season.The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice.For weeks on end，people wearing masks did 3.what they wanted without 4. being recognised(recognise)，so that many 5. crimes(crime) went unpunished.The government realised this problem and made laws 6.to solve(solve) it.Masks were banned pletely(complete)But in the late 1970s the tradition was revive