1、 Grammar and usageEmphasis1強調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式1. 用助動詞“do（doesdid）動詞原形”來表示強調(diào)： He does know the place well他的確很熟悉這個地方。Do write to me when you get there你到那兒后務(wù)必給我來信。 22. 用形容詞very，only，single，such等修飾名詞或形容詞來加強語氣： 1. Thats the very textbook we used last term這正是我們上學期用過的教材。 2. You are the only pe

2、rson here who can speak Chinese. 你是這里唯一會講漢語的 人。 3. Not a single person has been in the shop this morning今天上午這個商店里連一個人 都沒有。 4. How dare you buy such expensive jewels？你怎么敢買這么貴的寶石呢？ 33. 用ever，never，very，just等副詞進行強調(diào)： 1. Why ever did you do so？ 你究竟為什么要 這么做？ 2. He never said a word the whole day 一整天，他一句話也

3、沒說。 3. Youve got to be very，very careful你一定得非常、非常小心。 4. This is just what I wanted這正是我所要的。 44. 用in the world，on earth，at all等介詞短語可以表達更強的語氣（常用于疑問句）： Where in the world could he be？他 到底會在哪兒？ What on earth is it？它究竟是什么？ Do you know at all？ 你到底知不知道？ 55. 用感嘆句來表示強烈的感情，突出說話人的情感： How interesting a story it

4、is！這是一個多么有趣的故事啊！ Oh, what a lie！啊，真是彌天大謊！ 66. 用倒裝句（也就是將要強調(diào)的句子或被強調(diào)的部分置于句首）來加強語氣： On the table were some flowers桌上擺著一些花。（強調(diào)地點） Many a time have I climbed that hill我多次翻過那座山。 Only in this way，can we solve this problem只有這樣，我們才能解決這個問題。77. It is / was that /who用來強調(diào)一個句子中除謂語以外的任何句子成分。I bought this car in tha

5、t shop last month. (原始句) 1. It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month. (強調(diào)主語) 2. It was this car that I bought in that shop last month. (強調(diào)賓語) 3. It was in that shop that I bought this car last month. (強調(diào)地點狀語) 4. It was last month that I bought this car in that shop. (強調(diào)時間狀語)8注意：(1)

6、強調(diào)句型的時態(tài)要以原句的時態(tài)為依據(jù)。原句用現(xiàn)在時，強調(diào)句用is；若原句為過去時，強調(diào)句中則要用was。例如： I met him in the street yesterday. （原句）It was him that I met in the street yesterday.9(2)要注意主謂一致性。例如：Its we who are to answer for it.Its I, not my parents, that am waiting for the bus.(3) 強調(diào)時間、地點狀語時不得用when和there取代that，也應(yīng)避免使用which。(4) 被強調(diào)的是疑問句，改為

7、強調(diào)句后仍用疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)。例： What do you want me to do?What is it that you want me to do?10(5) 被強調(diào)的如果是not until; because；only after等狀語從句時，習慣上用 “It is/was not until that”; “It is (was) because that”, “It was only after that ”結(jié)構(gòu)。 例如：It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began. (1995NMET) A. while B. which

8、C. that D. since11(6) 注意強調(diào)句型與其它句型的區(qū)別：強調(diào)句型和定語從句的區(qū)別主要從以下兩方面考慮：1) 強調(diào)句式“It is (was) that/who” 可去掉，不影響句意，剩下的詞能單獨組成一個完整的句子，而包含定語從句的句子不能這樣做。如：It is tomorrow that they will begin their work.Tomorrow they will begin their work.122) It is (was)后，若是名詞及名詞詞組，其后一般是定語從句；若是副詞、介詞短語，則句子屬強調(diào)句式。例：It is in the hall a mee

9、ting was held. (that/where)在此句中，若選that，句子是強調(diào)句型；若選where，則是定語從句。試比較： Was it on the day that you joined the army? （強調(diào)句式） Was it the day when you joined the army? （定語從句）13高考鏈接(1) is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (2001全國) A. It B. As C. That D. What(2) It is the a

10、bility to do the job . matters not where you come from or what you are. (2000全國) A. one B. that C. what D. it14(3) It was for this reason her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (2001上海)A. which B. why C. that D. how(4) It was only when I reread his poems recently I bega

11、n to appreciate their beauty. (1998NMET)A. until B. that C. then D. so15(5) It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _ attracted the audiences interest. (2000上海春)A. so that B. that C. what D. in which(6) It was not she took off her dark glasses I recognized she was a famous film s

12、tar. (1992MET)A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then16(7) It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. (1997NMET) A. that B. until C. before D. when(8) Was that I saw last night at the concert? (1995NMET) A. it you B. not you C. you D. that17(9

13、) As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.（2004湖南） A. this B. that C. oneD. it(10) _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.（2004浙江） A. As B. That C. This D. It18(11) It was

14、after he got what he had desired_ he realized it was not so important.（2004遼寧） A. thatB. when C. sinceD. as(12) I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. （2006山東） A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 19Translate the following sentences into English:1. 寫這本書的人就是瑪麗。It is Mary who

15、wrote this book.2. 這個就是長滿了美麗鮮花的花園。 It is the garden that many beautiful flowers grow in.203. 她就是擅長唱歌的女孩。It is the girl who is good at singing.4. 那就是他叔叔移居紐約的原因。It was for this reason that his uncle moved to New York.5. 錯的人是我。 It is I who am wrong. 21Language points221. Mary and I had an appointment t

16、o meet at the shopping centre at 1 p.m. (P57)appointment n. C 1) a formal arrangement to meet or visit someone at a particular time and place 約會，約定 Id like to make an appointment with Doctor Evans, please.She had to cancel her dental appointment.Thats the second appointment hes missed (= not been pr

17、esent at).23appoint v. 1) T often passive FORMAL約定 A date has been appointed (= arranged) for the election.Ten minutes before the appointed time (= the arranged time), he sat nervously outside her office. 2) to choose someone officially for a job or responsibility 任命，委派 Weve appointed three new teac

18、hers this year. + to infinitive A commission has just been appointed to investigate fraud claims. 24appointment相關(guān)短語make /fix an appointment with sb. 與某人約會have an appointment with sb. 與某人有個約會keep an appointment 踐約break an appointment 失約 252. made an agreement never to see. (P57) agreement n. C or U w

19、hen people have the same opinion, or when they approve of or accept sth.:The whole family was in agreement with her about/on what they should do.If the three parties cannot reach agreement now, there will be a civil war. + that Theres widespread agreement that the law should be changed. 26agreement相

20、關(guān)短語make an agreement 達成協(xié)議，達成共識reach/ come to/ arrive at an agreement 達成協(xié)議break an agreement 違反協(xié)定 273. It gives me great satisfaction that my uncle is finally realizing his dream and attaining success. (P57) satisfaction n. C or U a pleasant feeling which you get when you receive sth. you wanted, or when you have done sth. you wanted to do: She looked at the finished p