1、 實意動詞辨析be made of 由.制成 能看出原材料 be made in 在某地制造， 后跟地點be made from 由.制成 不能看出原材料 be made by 由.制造， 后接制造者be made into 被制成.arrive 不及物動詞 arrive in/at+地點 get 不及物動詞 get to+地點reach 及物動詞 take 尤指花費時間，主語為物It takes sb. some time to do sth.pay主語為人， pay.forcost 指花金錢， 主語為物 cost sb. some moneyspend 主語為人spend.(in) doi

2、ng/spend.on sth.look 強調“看”的動作，look at 看.read 看書、看報、看信、看雜志see “看見”，“看到”， 強調看的結果watch “觀看，注視”， 看電視/比賽/電影Lily likes reading English books very much.Look! They are dancing happily.Look at this picture, it is so beautiful.read 看書、看報、看信、看雜志look 強調“看”的動作，look at 看. 考點01：look/see/read/watchYoud better see a

3、 doctor.They will watch movies tonight.see “看見”，“看到”， 強調看的結果watch “觀看，注視”， 看電視/比賽/電影 考點01：look/see/read/watch 1. Can you _ me the truth? 2. What language do you _? 3. This is what they _ yesterday. 4. Dont _ in class, please.tellspeaksaidtalktell 告訴、講述 可接雙賓語 tell the truth speak 說某種語言 speak to. 考點02

4、：say/speak/tell/talksay 強調說的內容talk 交談 talk with/to1. It often _ about 3 hours to get to school from my home. 2. Who will _ for the bill? 3. The house _ him 30,000 dollars. 4. His cousin _ the whole day making the toy car yesterday.takespaycostsspent 考點03：spend/cost/take/paytake 尤指花費時間，主語為物It takes s

5、b. some time to do sth.主語為人， pay.forcost 指花金錢， 主語為物cost sb. some moneyspend 主語為人spend.(in) doing/spend.on sth. 1. They will _ in Chengdu next week. 2. How do you _ to school every day? 3. Use a longer stick, then you can _ the apples. arriveget reach 考點04：arrive/get/reach1.arrive 不及物動詞 arrive in/at+

6、地點2. get 不及物動詞 get to+地點3.reach 及物動詞 1. The desk _ wood. 2. This kind of watch _ Shanghai. 3. Paper _ bamboo. 4. The table _ my grandfather. 5. Milk can _ cheese.is made ofis made inis made fromis made bybe made into1.be made of 由.制成 能看出原材料2. be made in 在某地制造， 后跟地點3.be made from 由.制成 不能看出原材料4. be ma

7、de by 由.制造， 后接制造者5.be made into 被制成. 考點05：be made of/from/by/in/intoturn up 音量調高 turn down 音量調低close 關閉（門、窗、書等）open 打開（門、窗、書等）turn off 關閉電器、水龍頭、燃氣turn on 打開電器、水龍頭、燃氣 常考動詞辨析hear 聽見， 強調聽的結果hear from 收到某人的來信hear of 聽說listen 不及物動詞 與to 搭配， 強調聽的動作hear 強調聽的結果感官動詞 “聽起來” 后加形容詞look for 強調尋找的過程find 強調尋找的結果look

8、 up 強調查找borrow 借 終止性動詞， 表示主語借入某物 borrow . from.wear 穿著 表狀態 與 be in 同義dress sb. 給某人穿衣服 /dress sb. up 打扮某人1. We used to do morning exercises every week. 2. I am used to cleaning the room. 3. Pens are used to write. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事be used to do sth. 被用來做. 考點06：used to

9、 do sth./be use to doing sth. be used to do sth. 1. -My bike is broken, can I _ yours, Lily? - Oh, sorry, Ive _ it to Sandy. 2. -How long may I _ this book? - For about two weeks.borrowlentkeep 考點05：borrow/lend/keepborrow 借 終止性動詞， 表示主語借入某物 borrow . from.lend 借 終止性動詞， 表示主語借出某物 lend . to.keep 保存，借 持續性

10、動詞， 表示長時間的借 1. _ the warm clothes, its cold outside. 2. Mary is always _ red clothes, Maybe red is her favourite color. 3. The little boy could _ himself when he was three years old. Put onwearingdress 考點05：dress/put on/wearput on 穿上 表動作wear 穿著 表狀態 與 be in 同義dress sb. 給某人穿衣服 /dress sb. up 打扮某人 1. Re

11、member to bring your homework to school tomorrow. 2. Take a map with you, or you will lose your way. 3. Shes gone to fetch the kids from school. 4. This bag is very heavy, please carry it to my office.bring 拿來 拿到說話人近的地方take 拿走 fetch去取，去拿 表示往返carry 扛、搬 用力移動 沒有方向性 考點05：bring/take/carry/fetch 1. She is

12、 _ her pen. 2. I hope you can _ your way home. 3. Many people _ the meaning of this word in the dictionary.looking forfindlook uplook for 強調尋找的過程find 強調尋找的結果look up 強調查找 考點05：look for/find/look up 1. _ the radio, it says the flood is coming soon. 2. I cant _ you, because theres something wrong with

13、my ears. 3. What you said _ interesting. Listen tohearsoundslisten 不及物動詞 與to 搭配， 強調聽的動作hear 強調聽的結果感官動詞 “聽起來” 后加形容詞 考點05：listen to/hear/sound 1. Can you _ me ? 2. After _ her sister, she read and soon wrote back. 3. Have you _ the place called Shenglong?hearhearing fromheard ofhear 聽見， 強調聽的結果hear fro

14、m 收到某人的來信hear of 聽說 考點05：hear/hear of/hear from 1. My uncle _ the Party in 1989. 2. May I _ the game? 3. When will you _ the meeting?joinedjoin intake part in join 表示加入某個政黨、團體、組織等，指成為其中的成員join in 表示加入、參與某種活動，后接名詞或動詞的ing形式 join sb. in (doing) sth.take part in 指參加會議、考試、競賽或群眾性活動 考點05：join/join in/take

15、part in 1. _ the window please, its so cold outside. 2. _ the lights before you leave the room. 3. The dog _ the box and took the bone out. 4. _ TV, I want to watch the NBA basketball games.CloseTurn offopenedTurn onturn up 音量調高 turn down 音量調低close 關閉（門、窗、書等）open 打開（門、窗、書等）turn off 關閉電器、水龍頭、燃氣turn o

16、n 打開電器、水龍頭、燃氣 考點05：open/closeturn on/turn off/turn up/turn down 常考動詞固定搭配考點01:后跟動詞原形的固定搭配help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事be going to do sth. 打算做某事had better do sth. 最好做某事had better not do sth. 最好不做某事have to do sth. 不得不做某事let/ make/ have sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事Why not do sth. 為什么不.？Why dont you do sth. 為什么不.？Will/

17、 Would you please do sth. 請你.好嗎？prefer to do rather than do 喜歡做.而不喜歡.would rather do sth. 寧愿做.would rather do than do sth. 寧愿做.而不.do nothing but do sth. 只能做某事dont do anything but do sth. 只能做某事cant (help/choose) but do sth. 只能做某事1.We had better_ the traffic rules. (follow )2. Our teacher let us _ Eng

18、lish in the class.(speak)3.I prefer _basketball rather than _ football.(play)4.I always help my mother _ the housework.(do)即學即練followspeakto play playdo考點02:后跟動詞不定式的固定搭配decide to do sth. 決定做某事want/ would like to do sth. 想要做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事plan to do sth. 計劃做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事決定想做計劃需要同意a

19、fford to do sth. 能夠做某事be used to do sth. 被用來做某事能做被用來做的事cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事make up ones mind to do sth. 下決心做某事迫不及待下決心used to do sth. 過去常常做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事做過去常常未能做的事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事except sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事encourge sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事advis

20、e sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事想要邀請期待鼓勵與建議promise sb. to do sth. 答應某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 告誡某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事答應告誡允許提醒和幫助考點03:動詞不定式的?？季湫虸ts time for sth. = Its time to do sth.該做某事

21、了It takes sb. some time to do sth.某人花費.時間做某事。Its + adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事對某人來說.Its + adj. of sb. to do sth.某人做某事怎么樣。would like to do sth.would love to do sth.want to do sth. 想要做某事be + adj. + enough to do sth.足夠.做某事too + adj./ adv. to do sth.太.而不能做某事have sth./ nothing to do sth.與.有關/ 與.無關find it

22、+ adj. to do sth.發覺做某事.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.寧愿做某事，而不愿做某事1.該睡覺了。_2.對我們來說學好英語很重要。_3.我洗衣服用了一個小時。_4.我弟弟太小了不能去上學。_即學即練Its time for sleeping. / Its time to go to bed.Its important for us to learn English well.It takes me an hour to wash my clothes.My brother is too young to go to school.li

23、ke/ enjoy/ feel like doing sth. 喜歡做某事hate doing sth. 討厭做某事miss doing sth. 錯過做某事keep doing sth. 持續做某事go on doing sth. 繼續做某事practice doing sth. 練習做某事考點04:后加V-ing的短語spend.(in) doing sth. 花費.做某事be used to doing sth. 習慣于做某事risk doing sth. 冒險做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事give up doing sth. 放棄做某事put off doing sth. 推遲做某事look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事allow doing sth. 允許做某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事have fun/trouble/problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有樂趣/麻煩be interested in doing sth. 對做某事感興趣thanks for doing sth