1、學位英語解題方法指導語法 1一、學位英語語法題命題特點涉及知識面廣,涵蓋了冠詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞、非謂語動詞、定語從句及狀語從句等。動詞一直是考查的重點。二、學位英語語法題解題策略和方法1.還原法.2.一致法.3.標點法.4.題眼法1. 還原法還原法,即句子結構分析法.很多單項選擇題考點實為難度 較小的簡單句,但命題人往往通過加長句式,將陳述句改為疑問或感嘆等句型,使用語,采用倒裝和省略等使簡單的句式復雜化, 以增加干擾.解題時,應通過句型分析弄清題干的來龍去脈,還原簡單句的本來面目.主要有如下八種還原方式:1. 將疑問句還原成陳述句【例】Whom is it up to the matte

2、rA. decideB. to decideC. decidingD. decided【】將題干還原為陳述句: It is up to sb. to decide the matter.為:B2 將感嘆句還原成陳述句【例】role she playedhe film! No wonder she has won an Oscar.A. HowerestingB. How anerestingC. WhaterestingD. What aneresting【】將題干還原為陳述句: She played anhe film. 因此為 Deresting role3 將語態還原成主動語態【例】Ou

3、r time should be made full use of .A. studyB. studiedC. studyingD. to study【】將題干還原為成主動語態: We should make full use of our time to study.因此為:D4 將倒裝語序還原成正常語序【例】Here is a note book, in which the names of the visitors.A. writeB. writtenC. were writtenD. was written【】將題干還原為正常語序: The names of the visitors

4、were writtenhe note book.因此為 C。5 將強調句式還原成一般句式【例】It was t resultedhe terrible car accident.A. because of her careleessB. her being carelessC. because she was carelessD. she was so careless【】將題干還原為一般句式: Her being careless was resultedhe terrible car accident.因此為:B。6 將先行詞還原到定語從句中【例】The study you have b

5、een making the ancient Chicharacters is an instructive job.A. toB.forC. ofD. from【】把定語從句先行詞the study 還原回從句中得出: You have been making the study ofcharacters. 因此為: Cthe ancient Chi7 刪除附加結構,將復雜句還原成簡單句【例】John plays football , if not bettern, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as【為:B】將語

6、if not bettern 刪除得出: John plays football as well as David.因此8 將省略句還原成完整的句子【例】Do you know what Tom does all day-I know he spendseast as much time watchinas he his lessons.A. isngB. doesC. spends inD. doesng【】將連詞 as 后的從句還原完整,得出: as he spends (in)ng his lessons. 此句中的spends 可用來代替.因此為:does2. 一致法一致法是另一種句子

7、結構分析法,即在解題時要注意句子前后的關系要一致,包括主謂一致,時態一致,代詞一致,比較對象一致等等,以此找到解題的突破口.例如:【例】The man rushed out of the room, o his car and started it hurriedly, to get homeas soon assible.A. got; hopedB. getting; and hopedC. got; hoD. getting; hoped【】C 從 and可知,此題考查三個謂語動詞 rushed,got 和 started 的并列, 時態要一致,所以第一空要填 got,而第二空 ho是伴

8、隨狀語.【例】 Written in a hurry, .A. Peter made many mistakeshe prB. There are many mistakeshe prC. we found some mistakeshe prD. the pr is full of mistakes【】【】分詞做狀語時其邏輯主語必須與主句的主語保持一致.此題中written in ahurry 的邏輯主語應該是 pr 所以選擇和主語一致的選項 D。【例】 Thinking about the factt I was not prepared well enough, andto lose m

9、y face, I gave up this years civil service exam.didnt want B. not wanted C. not wanting D. not to want此題考查 and 連接的兩個并列狀語,前后形式要一致,not wanting ,與前面的 thinking 一致,故選擇 C3. 標點法在解答單項選擇題時標點符號的作用不可忽視.在做題時一個標點符號可能就決定了一個題的.例如:【例】Ourdestination wasn Greek in Kansas.wasthen the frontier.A.tB. WhichC. WhatD. Then

10、【】從前后句間的可知,后半句是獨立的句子而非從句,因此不可以在句首使用從屬連詞.故為 A。【例】 Every everything.as on time for the meetingChris, whos usually ten minutes late forA. butB. onlyC. evenD. yet【】從破折號可知,符號后面的內容是對前面句子的補充說明.故為 C。【例】They be vet the spirits are with the body of the deadfor three days;theres always someone to stay with the

11、 dead body.A. during which timeB. during whichC. during whenD. during this time【】由分號可知后半部分應該是一個獨立的句子.故應為 D4題眼法題眼法即語境分析法.眼指的是題干中的解題關鍵信息,一旦抓住了它,就能掌握選擇的依據.在解題時應樹立全局觀和整體觀,認真分析語境準確理解和把握信息并關注句找出突破口.例如:(1)Is there foghe evening-Therebe. Ill make a phone call to find it out(關鍵信息).A. mustB. wouldC. willD. mi

12、ght【】D(2) Most of the Europeans refuse to(關鍵信息) accept GM food Americans regard it as (關鍵信息)the fruit from high tech.A. whenB. asC. whileD. the moment【】C(3) Unfortunay, when I dropped in, Doctor Li for Beijing to joinwe only had time for a few words(關鍵信息).he fight against SARS, soA. just leftB. had

13、just leftC. is just leavingD. was just leaving【】Dsibility of the film (關鍵信息)in Paris(4) Is there anyernational Festival.C. tried outA. being tried outB. trying outD. to tryout【】A(5) , but (關鍵信息)he insistedA. Though he was ill; wentC. Having been ill; should got he to school.B. Having been ill; wentD

14、. He was ill;go【】D總之,學位英語的單項選擇題盡管只有十五個小題,但考查內容涉及面廣并突出了綜合性和語境化的特點.解題時,應結合語境,認真分析句子,靈活運用語法詞匯知識,通過現象看本質,從而達到分析問鞏固練習:1., the earth moves around the sun .A. It is knowntB. We all knowC.What we know isD. As we all know2. During the test we were supanyone.ed to stay in our seats,keep our eyes on our work,

15、toA. bould not talkB. instead of speakingC. rathern speakD. and not to speak3. The country life he was used togrey since 1992.A.changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changed4. No progress was madehe trade talks as neither side would accept the conditions of .A. othersB. the otherC. eitherD. another

16、5It is 30 years since we last met.-But I still remember the story, beve it or not, wegot lost on a rainy night.A. whichB.tC. whatD. when1、【】D(標點法)2、【】D (一致法)3、【】B (還原法刪除附加結構)4、【】B (題眼法)5、【】B (還原法刪除附加結構)6. When help, one often says nk you . or It is kind of you.A. offeringB. to offerC. to be offeredD. offered7. he was the last man I wanted to see, I did allyer to help him.A. AsB. NowtC.ThoughD.However8. Who did the teacher the articleA. have writtenB. have writeC. had writtenD. has writing9. Its fun to see al