1、山西省英語(yn y)第18講九年級Units 78共四十九頁共四十九頁1poem(n.) _(pl.)詩；韻文 _(n.)詩人2society(n.) _(adj.)社會的3value(n.) _(adj.)很有用的；寶貴(bogu)的4noise(n.) _(adj.)吵鬧的5police(n.) _(pl.)警察 _(n.)男警察 _(n.)女警察6wolf(n.) _(pl.)狼7Britain(n.) _(adj.)英國的；英國人的8medicine(n.) _(adj.)醫療的；醫學的poemspoetsocialvaluablenoisypolicepolicemanpolice

2、womanwolvesBritishmedical共四十九頁9energy(n.) _(adj.)精力充沛的；充滿活力的10regret(v.&n.) _(過去式/過去分詞) _(現在分詞)感到遺憾；后悔 _(adj.)后悔的；失望的 _(adj.)令人惋惜的；可惜的；令人遺憾的11educate(v.) _(過去式/過去分詞)教育；教導 _(n.)教育 _(adj.)教育的；有教育意義的12manage(v.) _(過去式/過去分詞)完成(困難的事)；應付(yng f)(困難局面) _(n.)經常；管理 _(n.)經理；經營者13enter(v.) _(n.)大門(口)入口(處)；通道ene

3、rgeticregrettedregrettingregretfulregrettableeducatededucationeducationalmanagedmanagementmanagerentrance共四十九頁14attend(v.) _(過去式/過去分詞)出席；參加 _(n.)出席；參加；到場；上學15sleep(v.) _(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的 _(adj.)睡著的16express(v.) _(n.)表達(方式(fngsh)；表示17lead(v.) _(過去式/過去分詞)帶路；領路 _(現在分詞) _(n.)領導；領袖18safe(adj.) _(n.)安全；安全性att

4、endedattendancesleepyasleepexpressionledleadingleadersafety共四十九頁1回嘴；頂嘴_2避免(bmin)接近；遠離_3自己做決定_4擋的路；妨礙_5擔心_6長大_7對某人嚴格要求_8遲到_9同時_talk backkeep.away frommake ones own decisionget in the way ofbe worried aboutgrow upbe strict with sb.be late forat the same time共四十九頁10追逐，追趕_11不但(bdn)，而且_12屬于_13撿起_14與交流_15

5、指出_16以某種方式_run afternot only.but alsobelong topick upcommunicate withpoint outin a certain way共四十九頁1I _ sixteenyearolds should _drive.我認為不應該允許十六歲的人駕駛。2Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to _ their ears _十六歲的人應該被允許打耳洞。3When I was two running through the field，she _I was safe and _ me _ danger.當我兩歲在地上亂

6、跑的時候，她確保我安全，遠離危險。4Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies _ they want.青少年常認為他們應該被允許盡可能多地實踐他們的愛好。5He needs to _more time _his homework because _a professional sports star.他需要在作業上花費更多的時間，因為(yn wi)成為一名職業的運動明星很難。dont thinkbe allowed togetpiercedmade surekeptaway fromas muc

7、h asspendonits difficult to become共四十九頁6They always talk about what _ if I _他們總是談論如果我不成功會發生什么(shn me)。7Only then _a chance _ my dream.只有那時，我才有實現夢想的機會。8“I think it was _ a dog，” she said.“我認為它太大了，不可能是一只狗。”她說。9There _the homes in our neighborhood.一定有什么東西在拜訪我們鄰近地區的人家。10The noisemaker is _ fear in the n

8、eighborhood.制造噪音的人很開心在附近創造著恐懼感。will happendont succeedwill I haveto achievetoo big to bemust be something visitinghaving too much fun creating共四十九頁11For many years，historians believed Stonehenge was a temple _ ancient leaders _the gods.多年(du nin)來，歷史學家相信巨石陣是一個廟宇，在那里古代統治者試圖和上帝溝通。12_is how it was buil

9、t _the stones are so big and heavy.最大的謎團之一就是它是如何建造的，因為這些石頭如此巨大又沉重。wheretried to communicate withOne of the greatest mysteriesbecause共四十九頁1Dear，you need to _ by next week，to go to university at home or to go abroad.You are going on eighteen.(2012，山西(shn x)25題)OK，Mum.I am considering it.Amake an appoi

10、ntmentBmake a suggestionCmake a decisionC共四十九頁共四十九頁regret【典例在線】I regret to have to do this，but I have no choice.我很遺憾必須這樣(zhyng)做，但我實在沒有選擇。I dont regret telling her what I thought.我不后悔告訴她我的想法。【拓展精析】regret作動詞，意為“感到遺憾，懊悔”；作名詞，意為“懊悔”。regret to do sth.遺憾要做某事(事情未做)regret doing sth.遺憾/后悔做了某事(事情已做)共四十九頁【活學活

11、用】1)He regretted _ (break) the window of the classroom yesterday afternoon.2)I regret _(tell) you that Jack is ill in hospital.3)Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?Yes.But now I realize I was wrong.I really regret _ that silly thing to my mum.(2015，襄陽)Ado Bto do Cdoing Ddidbreaki

12、ngto tellC共四十九頁prevent【典例在線】We should try our best to prevent accidents.我們應當盡力防止事故發生。Nothing can prevent/stop/keep us from reaching our aims.什么也阻止不了我們達到(d do)我們的目標。【拓展精析】prevent動詞，意為“阻止；阻撓”，常用于詞組prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth.中，意為“阻止某人做某事”，與stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.和keep sb./sth.from doing st

13、h.同義，可互換使用。共四十九頁【活學活用】4)What can we do to _ bird flu from spreading?Try not to buy or eat chicken that have not been checked.Aprevent Bcause Cdiscover Dlead5)Can you tell me _(游客是否被阻止踩踏(ci t)草地) in the park？(2015，襄陽)Yes，I think they should. if/whether (the) visitors/travelers/tourists should be prev

14、ented (from) walking/stepping on the grass或if/whether they should prevent visitors travelers/tourists (from) walking/stepping on the grassA共四十九頁chance【典例在線】Ill have a chance of visiting Beijing.Ill have a chance to visit Beijing.我將有一次游覽北京的機會。Thats a good chance for you.對你來說那是個好機會。【拓展精析】chance可數名詞，意為

15、“機會”，其后常跟動詞不定式或of引導的介詞短語(duny)。have a chance to do sth.have a chance of doing sth.有做某事的機會chance后有時也跟介詞for，與sb.或sth.連用，意為“對而言”。共四十九頁【活學活用】6)If you work harder，youll have another _ to play the violin at a concert.(2014，天津(tin jn)Asleep BchanceCmistake DproblemB共四十九頁manage【典例在線】I managed to finish all

16、the homework last night.我昨天晚上努力做完了所有的家庭作業。【拓展精析】manage動詞，意為“完成(困難(kn nn)的事)；應付(困難(kn nn)局面)”。manage to do sth.表示“努力(做到了某事)”。【活學活用】7)At last，we _ to win the match though we had lost the first two games.Awanted Btried Cmanaged DhopedC共四十九頁Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.十六歲

17、的青少年應該被允許穿耳洞。【典例在線1】Teenagers shouldnt be allowed to smoke.青少年不應該被允許吸煙。【拓展精析1】該句為含有情態動詞的被動語態，其構成為：情態動詞be動詞的過去分詞。【典例在線2】Ill go to have my shoes mended tomorrow.我明天要去把我的鞋子補一下。The boss always gets the workers to work day and night.這個老板總是讓工人們夜以繼日地工作。【拓展精析2】句型get sth.done意為“使得被”，在此結構(jigu)中，sth.與done之間為被

18、動關系。此結構除get外，還有have。get sb.to do sth.“讓某人做某事”，相當于have sb.do sth.。共四十九頁【活學活用】1)Its difficult for the village children to cross the river to get to school.We think a bridge _ over the river.(2014，安順)Awas built Bshould be builtChas been built Dis being built2)When are you going to have your hair _？This

19、 afternoon.Acut Bcuts Ccutting Dto cut BA共四十九頁Whose volleyball is this？這是誰的排球？It must be Carlas.它一定(ydng)是卡拉的。【典例在線1】Whose watch is this？這是誰的手表？It is my fathers.它是我父親的。【拓展精析1】whose特殊疑問詞，意為“誰的”，用以提問物品的所屬關系，后接名詞。其答語常用名詞所有格、名詞性物主代詞或動詞短語belong to。共四十九頁【典例在線2】There must be something wrong with the comput

20、er.那臺電腦一定是出了什么毛病。That woman cant be Miss Wang.She is ill in hospital.那位女士(nsh)不可能是王小姐。她生病住院了。We must be wrong.我們一定是搞錯了。(改為否定句)We cant be wrong.我們不可能搞錯。【拓展精析2】must與be連用通常表示肯定的推測，意為“一定是；肯定是”。must表示推測的用法只用于肯定句中。cant be意為“不可能是”，表示有把握的否定推測。含有must be的句子變為否定句時，須把must be改為cant be。共四十九頁【活學活用】3)_ Tshirt is th

21、is？(2015，北京(bi jn)I think its Toms.AWhose BWhichCWhat DWho4)I wonder if this smart phone is Marys.It _belong to her. _ is totally different from this one.(2015，蘭州)Amustnt；Her Bcant；HerCcant；Hers Dmay；Hers5)Mr. Zhou cant find his ID card anywhere.It _ be lost.(2015，海南)Acant Bshould CmustACC共四十九頁atten

22、d，join，take part in與join in【典例在線】Hell attend an important meeting tomorrow.他明天要參加一個(y )重要的會議。Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.暑假期間我們將參加社會實踐。She joined the Young Pioneers.她加入了少先隊。Hell join us in singing the song.他將和我們一起唱歌。Why didnt you join in the talk last night？昨晚你為什么沒參加

23、座談？共四十九頁【拓展精析】attend是正式用語，及物動詞，指參加會議，婚禮，葬禮，典禮；上課，上學，聽報告等。句子的主語只是去聽，去看，自己不一定起積極作用。join有兩個(lin )用法：指加入某個黨派，團體組織等，成為其成員之一，意為“參軍、入團、入黨”等。指和某人一起做某事，其結構為：join sb.in (doing) sth.，根據上下文，in (doing) sth.也可以省去。take part in指參加會議或群眾性活動等，著重說明句子主語參加該項活動并在活動中發揮作用。join in多指參加小規模的活動如“球賽、游戲”等，常用于日常口語。共四十九頁【活學活用】1)Jenn

24、y，I hear there will be an art club in our school.(2015，溫州)Wonderful.I cant wait to _ it.Arepeat BforgetCreceive DjoinD共四十九頁happen與take place【典例在線】Miracles happen every day.奇跡每天都發生。Great changes have taken place in China.中國已經發生了很大的改變。【拓展精析】happen意為“發生”，主語一般是物，常指具體事件的發生，特別指那些偶然的或未能預見(yjin)的“發生”。sth.ha

25、ppen to sb.意為“某事發生在某人身上”；當主語是“人”時，意為“碰巧”，sb. happen to do sth.意為“某人碰巧”。take place通常指“(某事)按計劃進行或按計劃發生”，此外還有“舉行”之意。共四十九頁【活學活用】2)Can you tell me what happened _ him just now?3)The 31st Olympic Games will _ in 2016.Many teenagers want to be volunteers.Atake place Btake partCtake action Dtake caretoA共四十九

26、頁共四十九頁一、單項選擇(xunz)。1My mom keeps telling me not to do this or that.It makes me mad.(2015，山西中考考前適應性訓練)Even though you are angry，you shouldnt _ No one likes you better.Alook backBgive backCtalk back2Now many middle schools are trying the “personal class” system.Students dont have regular classes._We c

27、an choose lessons we want to take.(2015，山西百校聯考一模)AThat sounds boring BThats all rightCI agree with thatCC共四十九頁3Just be patient enough.You _ expect the world to change so soon as you hope.(2015，山西(shn x)百校聯考三模)Aneednt Bmustnt Ccant4Mom，who won the first place in the TV show Im a singer?It _ be Han Ho

28、ng，but Im not sure.Last Friday I missed it.(2015，山西百校聯考四模)Amight Bmust Cshould5The green dictionary _ belong to _.Her name is on it.(2015，南充)Amay；Carlas Bmust；Carla Ccant；Carla6Why are you looking _ in class all day?Because I cant finish my homework until eleven every night.(2015，陽泉模擬)Asleepy Baslee

29、p CsleepingCABA共四十九頁7You cant wear shoes inside this place.It _(2015，江西(jin x)Adoesnt allow Bisnt allowedChasnt allowed8Is that man Mr. Smith?It _ be him.He has gone to New York on business.(2015，天津)Amay not Bneednt Ccant9She always _ that she couldnt let her son go on studying.(2016，原創)Aregrets Bre

30、quires Cpraises10How did you _ to get the concert ticket，Carol?With the help of my cousin.(2016，原創)Achoose Bmanage CfailBCAB共四十九頁二、完形填空。Our neighborhood used to be very quiet.However，these days，every night we hear strange 1 outside our window.A few days ago，a strange thing happened in our neighborho

31、od and everyone was 2 Mr. Zhou，the local school teacher，was 3 worried.His wife thought it could be an animal，but his friends and he thought it must be teenagers 4 fun.His parents thought it might be the wind.Mr. Zhous 5 door neighbor Qi Hui was unhappy too.At first，he thought it might be a thief 6 o

32、utside the window.But when he ran out to see what it was，he found 7 共四十九頁Everyone in our neighborhood was 8 ，and everyone had his or her own ideas.There must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood，but 9 is it?Then one day I 10 a flashlight(手電筒) in a market. 11 I heard the strange sound

33、at midnight，I would jump out of my bed. 12 the help of the flashlight，I found a black cat jumping up and down the window fence.He wanted to make friends with my cat， 13 he couldnt get into our house.So he had to appear on the window fence every 14 .Do you think its strange？Have you 15 seen such a ki

34、nd of strange thing in your life?共四十九頁( )1.A.noisesBvoiceCcries( )2.A.tired Bunhealthy Cunhappy( )3.A.nearly Breally Ceasily( )4.A.to have Bhaving Chave( )5.A.last Bnext Canother( )6.A.standing Bsaying Cshouting( )7.A.everything Bnothing Canything( )8.A.angry Bhappy Cworried( )9.A.what Bwho Cwhich(

35、)10.A.borrowed Bbought ClentACBBBABCAB共四十九頁( )11.A.Before BUntil CIf( )12.A.Under BWith CIn( )13.A.and Bso Cbut( )14.A.morning Bafternoon Cnight( )15.A.ever Bnever CyetCBCCA共四十九頁三、情景交際：從方框中選擇合適的選項補全對話(duhu)。A middle school student and her mother are visiting the security education show (安全教育展)M：Come

36、 on，darling，so many pictures here!S：1. _M：Traffic safety.S：Sounds boring.M：2. _S：Maybe.Oh！Mum，look at this picture，a boy is hit by a car when he is running across the road.3. _M：So it is!S：4. _ That helps us stay safe from danger.M：Yes，better safe than sorry.Lets go to another hall to learn more abo

37、ut how to protect ourselves.S：5. _ Lets go.DFBGA共四十九頁AGood idea.BHow terrible!CIts my pleasure.DWhat are they about?EWhat do you think of them?FBut it has meaning to everyone.GI think we are supposed to follow traffic rules.共四十九頁四、閱讀(yud)理解。(2014，隨州)In Britain youre allowed to drive a car when youre

38、 seventeen.You have to get a special twoyear driving license before you start.When youre learning，someone with full license always has to be in the car with you.You dont have to go to a driving schoola friend can teach you.The person with you isnt allowed to take money for the lesson unless hes got

39、a teachers license.Before youre allowed to have a full license，you have to take a driving test.You can take a test in your own car，but it has to be fit for the road.In the test，you have to drive round for half an hour and then answer a few questions.If you dont pass the test，youre allowed to take it

40、 again a few weeks later if you want to.In 1970，a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons!共四十九頁When youve passed your test，you dont have to take it again，and youre allowed to go on driving as long as you like，if youre healthy.Britains oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the

41、 age of 100.Before 1904，everyone was allowed to drive，even children.Then from 1904 car drivers had to have a license.But they didnt have to take a test until 1935.In the early days of car driving，before 1978，cars werent allowed to go faster than four miles an hour，and someone had to lead the car wit

42、h a red flag.共四十九頁1Which of the following is NOT necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone？_AHe has to pass a driving test to get a full license.BHe has to learn to drive in a driving school.CHe has to get a special twoyear driving license.DHe has to reach the age of 17.2A person cant

43、 take money for driving lessons unless he _Ahas a full license and a teachers licenseBhas a driving schoolCis good at drivingDhas learned to drive in a driving schoolBA共四十九頁3In the driving test，one _Amust drive his own carBhas to do some test papersCis usually asked to drive on roads for half an hou

44、rDshould have 212 driving lessons4The car drivers began to take a driving test in _A1878B1904C1935D1970CC共四十九頁五、閱讀(yud)理解(二)。Chris Rock was born in the state of South Carolina in the United States.When he was a child，his family moved，and he grew up in a poor area in Brooklyn，New York.As a teenager，R

45、ock left high school and started telling jokes in comedy clubs in New York City.Even at age 18，Chris Rock was very funny.He told jokes about his family (his parents were very strict)，and about growing up in Brooklyn in the 1980s.Many of his jokes were also about high school，which Rock says was terri

46、ble. 共四十九頁Famous comedians (喜劇演員)went to see Rocks performances.One comedian (Eddie Murphy) helped him get work on television and in the movies.Chris Rock still acts in movies，but he does not want to be a serious actor.For him，comedy is more important.It makes people laugh，but it can also make people think.Today，Chris Rock still does live comedy shows around the world.He also created a TV show called “Everybody Hates Chris.” It is about his teenage years growing up and going to school in Brooklyn.In 2006，it