1、：關于天氣的單詞：overcast,cloudy,rainy,clear,sunny,snowy,hail.etc.clearturningtocloudy,cloudyturningtoclear（晴轉多云，多云轉晴）天氣weather晴天sunshinefine多云cloudy陰天overcastskycloudysky小雨flurryspitsprinkle中雨middlerain大雨drencher,ding-on,downfall,soak,spate暴雨rainstorm陣風flatusflurrygust微風breeze,breath,breathing,breeze,gentl

2、ebreeze臺風typhoon龍卷風cyclonetornado霧brumefogmistreek雪gruesnow霜frosthoarfrost冰雹hailhailstone氣象單詞山地氣候mountainclimate冬季季風氣候wintermonsoonclimate季風氣候monsoonclimate高氣壓high-pressure鋒面frontaledge亞熱帶氣候sub-tropicalclimate氣團airmass熱浪heatwave高原氣候plateauclimate閃電lightning霧fog海濱氣候littoralclimate涼cool霜frost極地氣候polar

3、climate雪堆snowdrift露dew熱帶氣候tropicalclimate寒冷chilly恒風constantwind微風breeze逆風headwind臺風typhoon無風calm輕風light信風tradewind微風gentlebreeze溫帶沙漠氣候temperatedesertclimate溫帶干燥氣候temperatearidclimate大雨heavyrainbreeze熱帶季風氣候tropicalmonsoonclimate大陸氣候continentalclimate天氣預報weatherforecast和風moderatebreeze沙漠氣候desertclimat

4、e甘霖welcomerain清風freshbreeze沿海氣候coastalclimate冰柱icicle強風strongbreeze高地氣候highlandclimate西北風northwester疾風neargale海洋氣候marineclimate地形雨localrains大風gale森林氣候forestclimate狂風squall烈風stronggale溫帶氣候temperateclimate雨季rainyseason狂風storm濕潤氣候humidclimate雨點raindrops暴風violentstorm溫帶草原氣候temperategrassyclimate東北信風nort

5、heasttrades颶風hurricane熱帶雨林氣候tropicalrainyclimate東南風southeaster臺風typhoon熱帶海洋氣候tropicalmarineclimate風級windscale龍卷風tornado虹rainbow間歇雨intermittentrain小雨lightrain陣雨shower平靜calm毛毛雨drizzle,finerain疾風gustywind微波rippled二：關于天氣的一些句型：Examples:天氣怎么樣？Whatstheweatherlike?Howabouttheweathertoday?炎熱天氣一直持續到十月。Thehotw

6、eatherextendedintoOctober.寒冷的天氣抑制了植物的生長。Coldweatherconstrainstheplantsgrowth.因為天氣不好，他們的旅行計劃取消了。Theirtravelplanwascancelledbecauseofthebadweather.昨天天氣普遍晴朗。Fairweatherwastheruleyesterday.陰沉的天氣讓我們都感到壓抑。Wewerealldepressedbythedismalweather.天氣預報說明天是晴天。Theweatherforecastsaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.他們在惡劣的天氣條

7、件下登上了山的頂峰。Theyclimbedupthelastpartofthemountaininformidableweatherconditions.三：關于天氣的情景對話：第一部分（Part1）A:Itlookslikeitsgoingtobesunny.今天看來像是個晴天。B:Yes,itsmuchbetterthanyesterday.是的，比昨天好多了。A:Theysayweregoingtogetsomerainlater.據說待會兒要下雨。B:Oh,letsjusthopeitstays維持某種狀態warm.哦，我只希望一直暖和下去。第二部分（Part2）A:Ithinkits

8、goingtobeaniceday.我想今天會是一個好天。B:Itscertainlyabigimprovementoveryesterday.肯定比昨天大有好轉。A:Butitssupposedtogetcloudyandwindyagainthisafternoon.但是，據說今天下午又要轉陰刮風了。B:Well,theworstofthewintershouldbeover.不過，冬天最糟糕的一段日子總該過去了。第三部分（Part3）A:Itseemstobeclearingup.看來天要放晴了。B:Itssuchanicechange.真實令人高興的轉變。A:Ireallydontth

9、inkthisweatherwilllast.我確實認為這樣的好天長不了。B:Letsjusthopeitdoesntgetcoldagain.但愿不會再冷。第四部分（PART4）A:Beautifulday,isntit?今天天氣真好，是不是？B:Yes,itsnotlikewhattheradiosaidatall.是的，一點也不像收音機里說的那樣。A:Iwishitwouldstaythiswayfortheweekend.但愿整個周末都能保持這樣的好天氣。B:Aslongasitdoesntsnow!只要不下雪就行??！第五部分（part5）Howabouttheweathertoday

10、?Itsfine.Notbad,butalittlecloudy.Itssocold/hotthatIcantbearit.Italwayssohotandsocoldhere.四：跟天氣有關的一些諺語：早霞不出門，晚霞行千里Redskyatnight,sailorsdelight.Redskyinthemorning,sailortakewaring.日暈三更雨，月暈午時風Haloaroundthesunormoon,rainorsnowsoon.月明星稀Whenthestarsbegintohuddle,theearthwillsoonbecomeapuddle螞蟻搬家，天將雨Whenla

11、dybugsswarm,expectadaythatswarm.蜜蜂遲歸，雨來風吹Ifbeesstayathome,rainwillsooncome.iftheyfiyaway,finewillbetheday五：一篇天氣的文章：1天氣對我們有哪些影響?2為什么人們關心天氣預報?3氣象人員的職責是什么?Weatheraffectsallofusinonewayoranother,directlyorindirectly.Forexample,goodweathermakespeoplehappy.Badweathermakespeoplesickanddepressed.Besides,ona

12、fineday,onecangooutforawalkorplayagameintheopen.Onarainyday,however,hecanonlystayindoors,inaword,weatherispartoflifeforallofus.Thefirstthingthatmanypeopledoaftergettingupistoseewhattheweatherislike.Withaknowledgeoftheweatherpeoplecanarrangeworkandlifeoftheday.Ifitisfine,hemaydecidetogoonapicnic.Ifit

13、iscloudy,hewillhavetotakearaincoatoranumbrellawithhimwhenheisleavingthehouse.Whatevertheweathermaybe,onetendstoadjusthisactivitiestoitaccordingly.Inordertoknowwhattheweatherwillhe,specialpeoplearehired1oprovidethisinformation.Theycollectdata,analyzethemandpredicttheweatherofthecomingday.Thisinformat

14、ion,whichisannouncedontheradiooronTV,isusuallyveryaccurate.Thankstotheeffortsofthoseprofessionals,wecanalwaysknowtheweatherinadvanceandgetpreparedforit.天氣天氣在這方面或那方面，直接或間接地影響著我們。譬如，好天氣使人們心情舒暢，壞天氣使人們心情抑郁。另外，天氣好，人們還能外出散步或戶外玩耍。而在雨天里，也只好呆在家里?？傊鞖馐俏覀兩畹囊徊糠帧Ｆ鸫埠笤S多人要做的第一件事是看天氣。知道天氣情況的人就能安排一天的工作和生活了。如果天氣好，他可

15、能會決定去野餐。如果是陰天，他得在離開家時帶件雨衣或帶把雨傘。不管天氣是好是壞，人們會根據天氣來調整自己的活動。為了知道天氣情況，一些專門人才被組織起來提供天氣信息。他們收集資料，分析資料，預測來日天氣。這種在電臺或電視臺上發布的信息通常是很準確的。多虧了這些專業人員，我們才能夠提前了解天氣情況，并且為未來的天氣變化做好準備。六：天氣報告Weatherreport:AcoldfrontisswinginginfromCanadawhileawarmfrontismovingupfromthePacific.Meanwhile,precipitationisdevelopinginthesout

16、hernpartofthestatewhilestrongwindismovingdownfromthenorth.Therecouldbe3to5inchesofsnowonThursdayorFridayifitgetscoldenough.Otherwisetherecouldbehaveyrain.Yettherestillexiststhepossibilitythatthecouldsmaybepushedoutbywindwellbeforethen.Sofranklywehavenoideawhatsoeveronwhattheweatherwillbelikenextweek

17、.ThisisroughlytheweatherforecastonalocalchannelhereinPortlandduringtheweekend.oneofthemostbizarreandhonestweatherforecastsIveeverwatched.Itisrefreshingtoseethatatleastoneoftheseso-calledmeteorologists(AKAweathermen.orwomen)understandsthetruthaboutthebusiness-onecanneverpredicttheweather,justlikeonec

18、anneverpredictlife.天氣對話：Goodmorning,LilyGoodmorning,XiaoMeiItsaniceaday,right?Prettygood,butitsabithotYes,itrainedyesterday,itwasquitecool-SummerinSouth-Chinaisquitesimilartohere.IprefertheweatherinEngland,itwouldnotbesohot,butitalwaysrains,thatmaybealittletroublesome.IlikehereinChina,becauseitwontb

19、esowet,Ipreferittobedry.本單元的話題和交際功能項目都是談論天氣。因此，本單元教學的語言材料與天氣有密切的關系，主要教學描述天氣的詞匯和有關的構詞知識，談論天氣的日常交際用語，感嘆句及學習一般將來時態的用法。一般將來時begoing句式和will,shall句式；講授新詞匯；sunny,cloudy,cloud,rainy,wind,windy,snowy,lateron,ringup,west,report,north,south,attimes,temperature,above,below,worse,foggy,low句型與習語：-Whatstheweatherl

20、iketoday?-Itssunny.-Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?-Itwascloudy.Howcolditistoday!Willyouplease+動詞原形5.Itsbettertodosth.日常交際用語分析：談論天氣(一)英國人特別喜歡談論天氣，幾乎成了見面的必說之言。以下是一些常用語。一般性談論天氣：Lovelyday,isntit?好天氣，不是嗎？2談論氣溫：Itscoldtoday,isntit?今天冷，不是嗎？Itsverycold,butquitesunny.今天天很冷，但很晴朗。談風：Itsratherwindytoday,isntit

21、?今天風相當大，不是嗎？Itsblowingstrongly.今天風刮得很大。談將來的天氣：(1)Itlookslikerain,dontyouthinkso?天看上去像是要下雨，你不這么認為嗎?(2)Itsquitewindy,andtheresalotofsnow.風很大，會有雪的。5談不正常的天氣：（1）Itsmuchtoocold/hot.太冷（熱）了。（2）Itshotforthistimeofyear,dontyouthinkso?對于每年的這個時候來說太熱了，你不這么認為嗎?（二）天氣狀況的常用語：Whatbad/goodweather!多糟（好）的天氣！Theradiosays

22、thesunwillcomeoutlater.廣播說過會兒太陽將出來。MostofNorthandSouthChinawillhaveacoldwetday.華北、華南大部將是冷濕天氣。Itwillbecloudy/rainyattimes.有時天氣將多云（有雨）。Thetemperaturewillstayabovezerointheday-time,butatnightitwillfallbelowzeroagain.白天氣溫在零度以上，夜間又降到零度以下。Beijingwillbesunny.北京晴。Whatsthetemperaturetoday?今天的氣溫是多少？cloudysunn

23、yrainywetwindysnowyPracticeAskthestudentstomakesentencesabouttheweather.Thenletthemdosomeexercises.A:Whatstheweatherlike?B:1.Itswetandwindy.Itsrainyandwindy.Itssunnyandhot.Itsverysnowy,butquitewarm.Itsveryrainy,butquitehot.6.Itsverydry,butquitecold.I.OrganizingtheclassTeacher:Whatwillyoutellustoday,

24、studentA?StudentA:TodayIlltellyouafunnystory.Pleaselistentomecarefully.Illaskyousomequestionsafterthestory.T:OK.I.RevisionT:Whatsthedatetoday?Ss:ItsDecember15th.T:Whatstheweatherlike?Ss:Itsverycold,butquitesunny.T:Howcolditistoday!Ss:Yes,butitllbewarmerlateron.T:Whatacoldday!Ss:Yes,anditllgetcolder,

25、wereafraid.(NowencouragethestudentstomakesomedifferentdialogueswiththepatternsgiveninstudentsBook.)ForExample:Example1A:Whatafinedaytoday!B:Yes,itssunnyandnotveryhot.WillyougotoBeihaiParkwithme?A:Ok.Letsgoandrowaboatthere.B:Thatsagoodidea!Example2A:Look!Howheavyitrains!B:Anna,youcanttakeawalkoutside

26、today,Imafraid.Whatwillyoudo?A:IhavetostayhomeanddosomecleaningB:Good.Itsbettertodosomecleaningonrainydays.Example3A:Wow!Whataheavysnow!Imafraidyoucantplayfootball.Jack.Whatwillyoudo?B:Icangoskiing.Wouldyouliketogowithme,Jim?A:Certainly!Letscarryourskiing-gears!B:OK./Comeon!mountain大山hill小山mountaino

27、us多山的hilly小山起伏的earth/globe地球hemisphere半球easternhemisphere東半球westernhemisphere西半球northernhemisphere北半球southernhemisphere南半球Geographically,thiscountryislocatedinthesouthernhemisphere.在地理上，這個國家位于南半球。亞洲Asia歐洲Europe非洲Africa北美洲NorthAmerica南美洲SouthAmerica大洋洲Oceania南極洲Antarctica太平洋PacificOcean大西洋AtlanticOcean印度洋IndianOcean北冰洋ArcticOceanltsabeautifulcountrywithmanylargelakes.名山大川famousmountainsandgreatrivers泰山MountTai長江YangtzeRiver黃河YellowRiver珠江PearlRiver尼羅河NileRiver亞馬遜河AmazonRiver熱帶tropicalarea電鰻electroniceel