1、關于動詞形式做主語和賓語第一張，PPT共三十一頁，創作于2022年6月The ing form as the Subject and ObjectUnit 2 第二張，PPT共三十一頁，創作于2022年6月一、動名詞的形式 主動形式被動形式一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done第三張，PPT共三十一頁，創作于2022年6月 動詞-ing形式作主語表示抽象的或泛指的動作, 謂語動詞用單數。如： Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language. To re

2、ad aloud will help you improve your English. 動詞-ing形式作主語 第四張，PPT共三十一頁，創作于2022年6月Ing做主語和動詞不定時做主語有什么不同？動名詞常常表示泛指的動作，而不定式通常指具體的動作。第五張，PPT共三十一頁，創作于2022年6月 動詞-ing形式作主語表示抽象的或泛指的動作, 謂語動詞用單數。如： Reading aloud is very important for us to learn a foreign language. To read aloud will help you improve your Engli

3、sh. 動詞-ing形式作主語 第六張，PPT共三十一頁，創作于2022年6月二、功能及用法(作主語)1.名詞作主語時，句子有三種形式：動名詞直接置于句首主語的位置上。1) 捉弄別人是我們萬萬不能干的._ is something we should never do2)學習新單詞對我來說非常重要。 _ is very important for me3)說比做容易。_ is easier than doing.Playing tricks on othersLearning new wordsTalking第七張，PPT共三十一頁，創作于2022年6月 用形式主語it，把真正的主語動名詞結構

4、移置句尾。但這種句子形式有一定的限制，作表語的只能是某些形容詞或少數名詞，如 no use, no good, fun, hard work, a hard / difficult job, a waste of time等; 形容詞有: dangerous, worthwhile, useless等。 如： Its no use sweeping tears. It was a waste of time doing such a thing. Exer. P13_二、功能及用法(作主語)第八張，PPT共三十一頁，創作于2022年6月歸納: 常用-ing形式作主語的句型有：It +be +a

5、 waste of time doing 做是浪費時間的It is/was no good/use doing 做是沒用處的It is/was hardly/scarcely worth doing 做不值得It is/was worth/worthwhile doing 做是值得的第九張，PPT共三十一頁，創作于2022年6月在there be+no +v-ing結構中作主語，=“It is impossible to do ”表示“沒法不允許.”。 如：1) There is no hiding of evil but not to do it 若要人不知，除非己莫為。2)這種事開不得玩笑

6、。 There is _ about such matter.3)無法知道他什么時候離開。 There was _ when he would leave. 二、功能及用法(作主語)no jokingno knowing第十張，PPT共三十一頁，創作于2022年6月There is no doing 無法; 不允許There is no sense in doing 做沒有道理There is/was no use doing 干無意義 There is/was nothing worse than doing 沒有比更糟的There is/was no point doing 干無意義我們不

7、知道要去哪兒。There was no knowing where we would go. 做這件傻事毫無意義。 There is no point doing such a silly thing.第十一張，PPT共三十一頁，創作于2022年6月注意: There is no need to do sth 干沒必要, 在此句式中to do不可換為doing.沒有必要告訴她。There is no need to tell her. 第十二張，PPT共三十一頁，創作于2022年6月 1. 有些動詞和短語等后能接動詞-ing形式作賓語，而不能接動詞不定式。如：Were considering

8、_ (pay) a visit to the Science Museum. Im fond of _ (collect) stamps and coins.動詞-ing形式作賓語payingcollecting第十三張，PPT共三十一頁，創作于2022年6月考慮建議盼原諒，承認推遲沒得想，避免錯過繼續練，否認完成停能賞，不禁介意準逃亡，不準冒險憑想象。常跟動詞ing作賓語的動詞歌訣:consider, suggest / advise ,look forward to ,excuse ,pardon admit, delay / put off , fancy avoid , miss ,k

9、eep /keep on , practise deny , finish , stop ,enjoy / appreciate cant help , mind , allow/ permit ,escape forbid , risk , imagine第十四張，PPT共三十一頁，創作于2022年6月這類動詞還有: give up, insist on, mention, feel like, prefer doing to doing , end up, be busy (in) , prevent/stop/keep fromprotect/preserve from.pay atte

10、ntion to, be accustomed to , be used to doing , get down to ,stick to , lead to , object to 等。第十五張，PPT共三十一頁，創作于2022年6月我們必須設法避免犯同樣的錯誤。 We must try to avoid _the same mistake晚飯后你想和我一起散步嗎?Do you feel like _a walk with me after supper? 人們忍不住嘲笑那個愚蠢的人。People couldnt help_ that foolish man repeatinghavingl

11、aughing第十六張，PPT共三十一頁，創作于2022年6月 注： need, require, want作“需要”解時, 后接動詞-ing形式作賓語, 主動形式表示被動意義, 相當于to be done。The radio needs / requires / wants _（repair）. repairing / to be repaired第十七張，PPT共三十一頁，創作于2022年6月2. 既可接動名詞又可接不定式作賓語的動詞, 常見的有: begin, start, continue, like, love, prefer, by, mean, forget，remember,

12、hate等。 like, love, hate, prefer用-ing或不定式意義上沒有什么不同,動名詞表示泛指的動作, 不定式表示具體的一次性動作。B. 在begin/start, continue之后, 用動名詞和不定式, 意義無甚區別.C. 在動詞forget, remember, regret之后意義不同第十八張，PPT共三十一頁，創作于2022年6月不要忘了給你母親寫信。 Dont forget to write to your mother我真后悔沒趕上那次報告會。I regret missing the report我遺憾地告訴你我不能接受你的建議。 I regret to s

13、ay I cant take your advice第十九張，PPT共三十一頁，創作于2022年6月go on doinggo on to domean doing mean to dostop doing stop to do 做某事繼續做原來做的事接著做另一件事 意味著要做某事想要做某事 停止做某事停下來(別的事)開始第二十張，PPT共三十一頁，創作于2022年6月try doing 試著做某事try to do 努力做某事be used to doing 習慣于做某事 be used to do 被用來做某事cant help doing 禁不住做某事cant help to do 不能

14、幫助做某事第二十一張，PPT共三十一頁，創作于2022年6月V-ing 形式的復合結構Do you mind my coming late for the film?Marys being late for class made her teacher angry.me coming late for the film?物主代詞與名詞所有格與V-ing構成邏輯上的主謂關系 形容詞性物主代詞+doing 名詞s + doing代詞賓格+doing名詞+doing作主語、賓語作賓語第二十二張，PPT共三十一頁，創作于2022年6月_made him very upset.His losing bi

15、ke B. Toms losing bikeC. Him losing bike D. Tom losing bike 第二十三張，PPT共三十一頁，創作于2022年6月 注： 動詞-ing形式的否定形式是在其前面加not，帶有邏輯主語時not應在動詞-ing形式之前。如：_(沒有刷牙)made her smell bad.Your schoolmates _(沒有按時回家)made her parents worried.Not cleaning her teethnot coming home in time第二十四張，PPT共三十一頁，創作于2022年6月Bill suggested _

16、 a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. holdExercises第二十五張，PPT共三十一頁，創作于2022年6月 2.The woman found it no good _ her daughter too much money. A. giving B. being given C. given D. gave3. _ made the student _ interest in his studies. A.

17、Being punished; to lose B. Punished; lose C. Being punished; lose D. Having been punished; lost第二十六張，PPT共三十一頁，創作于2022年6月4. Our English teacher suggested we practise _ English every day. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke5. I really cant understand _ her like that. A. you treat B. you to treat

18、 C. why treat D. you treating第二十七張，PPT共三十一頁，創作于2022年6月6. _ the homework made his father lose his temper. A. The boys not having done B. The boy not having done C. The boys having not done D. The boy having not done第二十八張，PPT共三十一頁，創作于2022年6月根據括號內的漢語提示, 完成下列句子。 1. _ (大聲朗讀) in the library is a bad habit. 2. Its no use _ (像這樣談話). 3. In my mind, _ _ (進入那所著名的大學) will be the only way to become a world-class writer. Reading aloudtalking like this attending the famous university 第二十九張，PPT共三十一頁，