1、歡迎大家！語法專題狀語從句the Adverbial Clauses 概念： 狀語從句在句子中充當狀語，表示主句動作發生的時間、地點、條件、方式、目的、比較、原因、結果等。九種狀語從句 時間狀語從句地點狀語從句原因狀語從句條件狀語從句讓步狀語從句結果狀語從句目的狀語從句方式狀語從句比較狀語從句 While I was walking along the street, I found many beatiful buildings. ( )2. Where there is a will, there is a way. ( )3. Now that/Since everybody is he

2、re, lets begin our meeting. （ ）4. Ill speak slowly so that you can understand me. ( )5. So clever was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems. ( )時間地點 原因目的結果判斷下列狀語從句類型：6. As long as you dont lose heart, youll succeed. ( )7. Although he tried hard, he did not find a job. ( )8. The

3、old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. ( ) 9.He is taller than I am. ( )條件讓步方式比較判斷下列狀語從句類型： 高考對狀語從句主要考查的知識點：(1)狀語從句連接詞的選用(2)狀語從句的時態學習重點：(1)9大類狀語從句的連接詞的使用(2)狀語從句與主句的時態關系熟 讀 深 思1. 時間狀語從句劃出引導時間狀語從句的連接詞并體會其含義：(1) I was doing some cooking when the doorbell rang.(2) While walking across the ca

4、r, the boy was knocked over by a running car. (3) As time goes by, we grow up.(4) I had felt hungry before I arrived home. (5) It has been four years since I came to Shanghai.熟 讀 深 思劃出引導時間狀語從句的連接詞并體會其含義：(6) I slept until the clock alarmed.(7) I didnt sleep until my father came back.(8) She gave a ri

5、ng to her parents immediately she landed in Japan. (9) No sooner had we had supper than we began to repair the machine. (10) Every time I see the film, I cant help recalling my childhood in the countryside. 歸 納 總 結 時間狀語從句常用連詞有： when/while/as before/ after; since; until;not .until n. : the second/the

6、 minute/the moment/the instant 一.就. adv.conj. : instantly/ immediately/directly phr. :as soon as 剛.就. No sooner had sb donethan sb did Hardly had sb done when sb did time: the first time / every time / each time / next time 連接詞when的用法小結when可用來引導時間狀語從句，意為“當的時候”從句的謂語動詞可以是延續的，也可以是短暫的。如： When the film e

7、nded, they went back. When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.2. When 常用于下列句式：意為“就在那時”。如： was doing somethingwhen. was about to dowhen. was on the point of doing sth. when had (just)donewhen.時間狀語從句1. (14北京春) We were swimming in the lake _ suddenly the storm started. A. when B. wh

8、ile C. until D. before2. (12上海) He was about to tell me the secret _ someone patted him on the shoulder. A. as B. until C. whileD. when3. (15上海) He transplanted the little tree to the garden _ it was the best time for it. A. where B. when C. thatD. until4. (15福建) Did Jack come back early last night?

9、 Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. Before B. when C. thatD. until5. (06遼寧) He was about halfway through his meal _ a familiar voice came to his ears. A. why B. where C. when D. whileADBBC 1. while可用來引導時間狀語，意為“當的時候”；引導的動作必須是持續性的，如： Please dont talk so loud while others are workin

10、g. 2. while作為并列連詞，意為“而，卻”，表示兩者對比。 Jane was dressed in brown while Mary was dressed in blue. 3. while也可用來引導讓步狀語，意為“盡管，雖然”；位于句首，相當于although。 While I admit that the problems are difficult , I dont agree that they cant be solved. 4 . 諺語： Strike while the iron is hot.連接詞while的用法小結 6. (15天津) The cost of l

11、iving in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while7. (14年江蘇) _ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless8. _it is true that a students most important goal i

12、s to do well in his or her studies, it doesnt need to be the only goal. A when B As C While D Before9. Mary made coffee her guests were finishing their meal.(全國) A. so that B. although C. while D. as ifDACC時間狀語從句As I left the house, I forgot the key.2. As I get older, I get more optimistic.3. He hur

13、ried home, looking behind as he went.4. As the weather is so bad, we have to stay home.5. You can do it as you like.6. Old as he is, he is still energetic.7. He speaks English as fluently as a native speaker.8. As a student, we should study hard. conj.當時候conj.隨著.conj.一邊.conj.由于.conj.像/按照.conj.盡管/雖然.

14、adv. conj. 像一樣說出下列句子中as的含義和詞性：prep. 以的身份as用法小結1.引導時間狀語從句：強調同時發生或緊接著發生，動作無先后。 當時候 一邊一邊 隨著 2.引導原因狀語從句：由于3.引導方式狀語從句：像，如4.引導讓步狀語從句：雖然5.引導比較狀語從句：asas和一樣6.介詞：作為 連接詞when, while, as的用法區別：when, while, as這三個連詞都可表示“當的時候”，使用時應注意：1) when可表示一個時間點，也可表示一個時間段。如：When he came in, we were having supper.When we were hav

15、ing supper, the light suddenly went out.2) while則只表示一個時間段。它所引導的時間狀語從句中的時態常用進行時態。如：When/While he was eating his breakfast, he heard the doorbell ring. While he was watching TV, the boy fell asleep.3) as則強調主句和從句的動作在同一時間進行;也可表示“隨著”， 。She sang as she walked along.As the election approached, the violence

16、（暴行） got worse.用while, when, as 填空： _ I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the store. _ John arrived, I was cooking lunch. _ he grew older, he lost interest in everything except gardening. I was wandering through the street_ I caught sight of a tailors shop. _ the grandp

17、arents love the children, they are strict with them. When/While/AsWhenAswhenWhile till, until和notuntil小結：1.until/till從句用于肯定句時，主句的動詞是延續性動作，意為“某動作一直延續到某時間點才停止”。如： We waited until/till he came. 2.用于否定句not.until .時，主句謂語動詞是非延續性動詞，意為“某動作直到某時間才開始”。如： He wont go to bed until her father returns.3.till不可以置于句首

18、，而until可以。如： Until you told me I had no idea of it.4.notuntil句型中的強調和倒裝說法： It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. Not until you told me did I have any idea of it. 連接詞before的小結： 1）It will be段時間before“要過多久才” It will be two years before he leaves the country. 2）It will not be long befor

19、e“不用多久就” It wont be long before she comes back. 3）It was +時間段+before 從句 “過了多久才”（動作已發生） It was three weeks before he came back. 4）It was not long before“沒過多久就了” 如： It wasnt long before he left the country. 連接詞since的小結： 5）It is/hasbeen時間段since sb. did It was時間段since sb. had done 如： It is/has been thre

20、e years since I saw her last time. It will be two years before he leaves the country. It wont be long before she comes back. It was three weeks before he came back. It wasnt long before he left the country. It is/has been three years since I saw her last time. 還要過兩年他才會離開這個國家。沒過多久他就離開這個國家了。才過了三周他就回來了

21、。用不了多久她就會回來。我和她已經三年沒見面了。鞏固-翻譯句子：熟 讀 深 思2. 條件狀語從句說出下列紅色字體的含義：He will play basketball after school if he finishes his work.I will not attend the meeting unless I am invited. 說出下列紅色字體的含義：He can use the bicycle on condition ( that ) he returns it tomorrow. We didnt know what we should do once the money

22、was used up. I shall go provided/providing ( that ) it doesnt rain. Suppose / Supposing ( that ) we miss the train, what shall we do? 條件狀語從句常用連詞有： if/ unless / once(一旦) / as long as /so long as / on condition (that)（若是./以.為條件）/ provided（如果，假如，在.條件下） / providing (that)/suppose（假定，假設，設想） / supposing (

23、that)in case(萬一)等。歸 納 總 結He can use the bicycle on condition ( that ) he returns it tomorrow. We didnt know what we should do once the money was used up. I shall go provided/providing ( that ) it doesnt rain. Suppose / Supposing ( that ) we miss the train, what shall we do?鞏固-翻譯句子：他可以使用這輛自行車條件是明天把它還

24、回來。一旦錢都花光了，我們將不知道該怎么辦了。假設不下雨，我就去。假如我們錯過了這趟火車，我們該怎么辦？熟 讀 深 思3. 原因狀語從句說出下列句子中劃線部分的含義：(1) Its because he likes dancing that he says dancing is very easy.(2) The day has broken, for the birds are singing now.(3) Since you cant answer the question, Ill ask someone else.(4) As its dark, wed better go off

25、work now.(5) Now_that you feel sick, you can have a rest in bed.歸 納 總 結 原因狀語從句的常見連詞：because, for, since, as, now that, 等。規則1：because 表示直接的、必然的原因，不能與so連用。常用來回答why所提的問題。在強調句型中，若強調原因，只能用because，即It is because that，如：(1)；而for表示推理性的補充說明的原因，不能放在句首，如：(2)。規則2：since 表示眾所周知的原因，“既然”，常放在句首，如：(3)。歸 納 總 結規則3：as 表

26、示客觀原因，“由于”，常放在句首，如：(4)。規則4：now that 通常表示用新出現的情況作為原因，“既然”，如：(5)。熟 讀 深 思4. 結果狀語從句 翻譯句子，注意劃線部分含義：(1) The house is so_expensive_that I cant afford it. (2) This is so_interesting_a_book that we all want to read it. (3) There are so_many_new_words in the passage that I cant understand it. (4) He is such_a

27、_clever_boy that we all like him.歸 納 總 結規則：結果狀語從句常見連詞：sothat/suchthat 意為“如此以至于”。熟 讀 深 思5. 目的狀語從句翻譯句子，注意劃線部分含義：(1)We got up early in_order_that we could catch the first bus.(2)We got up early for_fear_that/lest（conj. 唯恐，以免；擔心）/in_case we should miss the first bus.歸 納 總 結 目的狀語從句常見的連詞有：(1) in order tha

28、t / so that 意為“為了”；(2) in case / for fear that/ lest 意為“以免；以防”等。規則1：so that/ in order that 從句 (從句用can / could / may / might 動詞原形)，如：(1)。We got up early in_order_that we could catch the first bus.規則2：for fear that/in case 從句，意為“以防，萬一”，從句可以用虛擬語氣，即“should 動詞原形”，如：(2)。We got up early for_fear_that/lest/

29、in_case_we should miss the first bus.熟 讀 深 思6. 地點狀語從句 翻譯句子，注意劃線部分含義：(1) Make a mark where you have problems.(2) I will find him wherever he may be.歸 納 總 結地點狀語從句常見的連詞有：1. where 在地方，如：(1)。2. wherever 無論在地方，如：(2)。熟 讀 深 思7. 讓步狀語從句翻譯句子，注意劃線部分含義：(1) Although he is rich, he never wastes a coin.(2) Rich man

30、 as he is, he works hard.(3) Hard as he worked, he failed.(4) Try as he might, Tom could not get out of the difficulty.(5) Even_if it snows tomorrow, we shall still go on business.(6) No_matter_who (Whoever) breaks the rule, he will be punished. (7) Whether you go or not tomorrow, we will go outing.

31、 (8)Hes the best teacher, even though he has the least experience. 歸 納 總 結規則1：although / though / while 意為“雖然；盡管”，如：(1)。規則2：adj./adv. n. + asthough+. 意為“雖然；盡管” v.(原形) 將下列三個句子改寫成規則2 的形式：He is a rich man, but he works hard.He worked hard, but he failed.He might try, but Tom could not get out of the di

32、fficulty.歸 納 總 結規則1：although / though / while 意為“雖然；盡管”，如：(1)。規則2：adj./adv. n. + asthough+. 意為“雖然；盡管” v.(原形) 將下列三個句子改寫成規則2 的形式：Rich man as/though he is, he works hard.Hard as/though he worked, he failed.Try as/though he might, Tom could not get out of the difficulty.歸 納 總 結規則3：even if / even though意

33、為“即使，縱然”。even if側重于假設；even though側重于事實，如：(5)Even_if it snows tomorrow, we shall still go on business.(8)Hes the best teacher, even though he has the least experience.規則4：No matter how / what / where / who ； 特殊疑詞ever 意為“無論怎么/ 什么/ 哪里/ 誰”，如：(6)。規則5：whetheror“無論是否”，如：(7)。熟 讀 深 思8. 方式狀語從句翻譯句子，注意劃線部分含義：(1

34、)The lights were on as though everyone had left in a hurry.(2)Do the experiment as I told you just now.歸 納 總 結規則1：“as if/ as though 從句”表示與客觀事實不符的情況時，從句用虛擬語氣，即表示現在或將來的情況用一般過去時，be用were；表示過去的情況用過去完成時，如：(1)The lights were on as though everyone had left in a hurry.規則2：as 意為“正如”，如：(2)Do the experiment as

35、I told you just now.熟 讀 深 思9. 比較狀語從句翻譯句子，注意劃線部分含義：(1) Chinese is as_beautiful_a_language_as_English.(2) They didnt come to school as_early_as_we.(3) The boy is taller_than_his_father.熟 讀 深 思(4) This house is two_times_the_area_of_that_one.(5) This ruler is two_times_as_long_as_that_one.(6) My case i

36、s two_times_heavier_than_yours.(7) The population in this town is about six_times what it was a hundred years ago.歸 納 總 結規則1：asas 意為“和一樣”，as后面接形容詞、副詞的原級，如：(1)。規則2：not as/ soas 意為“不如；不及”，如：(2)。規則3：than 意為“比”，如：(3)。規則4：倍數表達 比較狀語從句通常與倍數表達法結合起來進行考查。它有以下幾種句型： 如：(4)、(5)、(6)、(7)。重難點-狀語從句的時態問題1、The house co

37、uld fall down soon if no one_ some quick repair work. （全國IV） A has done B is doing C does D had done 2、It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time. （北京春季）A. before B. since C. after D. when CB重難點-狀語從句的倒裝問題1、So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn

38、 English. (上海) A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel2、Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realizeDA1：如果主從句主語一致，從句中又有“be”時，省略主語和be。While

39、 still a student, she played many roles.When told the secret, he was surprised.When (he was) still a boy of ten, he had to work day and nightIf (you are) asked, you may come in. 2：從句中可省略it+是。You can turn to me for help if necessary.If (it is) necessary / possible . Ill explain it to you again.狀語從句省略

40、問題 狀語從句的倒裝一般有下面幾種情況： 否定詞開頭；not until so 加 adj. 開頭； as / though引導的讓步狀語從句。特別注意： Hardly when No sooner than Child as he is, Hardly had he got to the station when the train left. No sooner had he got to the station than the train left. Child as he is, he can speak seven foreign languages.While watching

41、TV, _.A the doorbell rangB the doorbell ringsC we heard the door bell ringD we heard the doorbell ringsC重難點-狀語從句省略問題重難點-狀語從句與并列句的區別1、Though he is in his sixties, _ he works as hard as a young man. A. yet B. but C. and D. and yet2、 Excuse me for breaking in, _ I have some news for you. A. so B. and C

42、. but D. yetAC對比訓練與鞏固1. We were about to leave_ it began to rain.2. She thought I was talking about her son, _, in fact, I was talking about my son.3. Hardly had I finished my composition _ the bell rang. A. when B. while C. as D. during對比訓練 1 ABA1. He would have a look at the bookstores _ he went t

43、o town.2. We decide to finish the work on time, _ happens.3. If we work with a strong will, we overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.4. Ill give the book to _ likes English. A. whenever B. whoever C. whatever D. however對比訓練 2 ACDB對比訓練 3 1. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter

44、_ great it is.2. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, _ great it is.3. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, _ difficulty it is.4. If we work hard, we can overcome any difficulty, no matter _ difficulty it is. A. what B. how C. however D. whateverBCDA對比訓練 4 1. It will be years

45、 _ we meet again.2. It is ten years _ I came to this town.3. It is ten years ago _ I came to this town. A. until B. that C. before D. sinceCDB對比訓練 5 Go and get your coat. It is _ you left it.2. You are free to go _ you like. A. there B. where C. wherever D. when BC 1、 It is known to all that _ you e

46、xercise regularly, you wont keep good health. （重慶卷） A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if 2. You will be late _ you leave immediately.A. unless B. until C. if D. or3. The little boy wont go to sleep his mother tells him a story.（2010全國） A. or B. unless C. but D. whetherAAB高考題匯編4、_ I can see, there

47、 is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. （北京春季） A. Because B. As far as C. If D. Even if 5、I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. （全國卷） Ain case Bso that Cin orderDas if BA6、 He tried his best to solve the problem, _ difficult it was. （天津卷） A. howev

48、er B. no matter C. whatever D although 7、The old tower must be saved, _the cost. （浙江） Ahowever Bwhatever Cwhichever Dwherever 8. English and French are taught here. You can choose _ you like. A. no matter whichB. whichever D. whateverABno matter wh- 與 wh-ever 的聯系及區別：no matter wh- 只引導讓步狀語從句，此時與 wh-ever通用。No matter when / Whenever he comes back, he should be invited to the party.wh-ever又可引導名詞性從句， No matter wh-不能。如：Whoever can help us will be welcome.B9. After the war，a new school building was put up _ there had once been a theatre. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when10. - Dont look down upo