1、精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業專心-專注-專業精選優質文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業英語筆譯實務 3級配套訓練 第十二單元 英譯漢（一）Classes at American CollegeThe year at an American college is divided into 2 semesters or 3 quarters. Semesters are 15 weeks; quarters are 10 weeks. American college students usually attend school from September

2、 to May. Occasionally their academic pursuits extend into the summer.Students choose their classes a few weeks prior to the start of each term. Universities offer a great many classes in the students main area of study and in other areas as well. Students must take both. These include science, mathe

3、matics, computer, history and English. Other classes may be just for fun, like dance, theater or sports. Tests usually are given in the middle of the term and at the end. The final examinations are extremely important. In some classes, the professor asks the students to write a research paper or com

4、plete a certain task instead of taking a test.Classes usually are organized through lectures. For example, a student may attend 2 or 3 lectures a week by the professor. As many as several hundred students sit at each lecture. Sometimes they also attend a smaller class to ask questions and discuss wh

5、at the professor says. These small classes are taught by professors assistants. In science classes, students also have a long laboratory class each week.What do American students study at college? The US Department of Education says the most popular area of study is science and management. Next is s

6、ocial science, which encompasses history, sociology, literature, public relations and political science. English is another popular field of study. Then comes computer science and health and life sciences like biology, chemistry and physics. Education is popular, too. Foreign languages are not popul

7、ar as a main area of study among American college students. However, students at many colleges must study a language other than English before they can graduate. The most popular foreign language is Spanish, followed by French and German. 課文詞匯semester(每學年分為二學期制度中的)學期quarter(每學年分為三、四學期制度中的)學期 參考譯文美國大

8、學的課程在美國大學里，一學年常分為兩個學期或三修學季。第學期為15周，而每學季為10周。美國大學生上課時間通常從九月份到第二年的五月份。有時在夏季他們也繼續在校學習。每學期開始前，學生提前幾周選課。大學為學生的主修科目和輔修科目開設許多課程。大學生二者都必須選修。這些課程包括自然科學、數學、計算機、歷史和英語。其他一些課程，如舞蹈、戲劇或體育，僅為了娛悅。其中和期末一般要舉行考試。期末考試尤為重要。有些課程不考試，教授讓學生寫論文或完成某項任務即可。上課一般以講課形式進行。例如，學生可以一周聽教授講課兩次或三次。每次講課可多達幾百人。有時他們也上小課，提問題并討論教授所講內容。小課由助教來上。理科班學生每周還有一次很長的實驗課。美國學生在大學里學些什么呢？美國教育部說，最熱門的專業是理科和管理。其次是社會科