1、四川省英語第19講九年級Units 9101Australia(n.)_ (n.&adj.)澳大利亞人；澳大利亞的，澳大利亞人的2electricity(n.)_ (adj.)電子的；電子設(shè)備的_ (adj.)電的；帶電的3direct(v.)_ (過去式/過去分詞)_ (現(xiàn)在分詞)指導(dǎo)；管理；導(dǎo)演_ (n.)導(dǎo)演；部門負(fù)責(zé)人Australianelectronicelectricdirecteddirectingdirector4stick(v.)_ (過去式/過去分詞)_ (現(xiàn)在分詞)粘貼；將刺入_ (n.)棍棒；球棍5shut(v.)_ (過去式/過去分詞)_ (現(xiàn)在分詞)關(guān)閉；關(guān)上6p

2、ain(n.)_ (adj.)痛苦的7sad(adj.)_ (n.)悲傷；悲痛【高頻】8reflect(v.)_ (過去式/過去分詞)_ (現(xiàn)在分詞)反映；映出_ (n.)反映；反射；映像stuckstickingstickshutshuttingpainfulsadnessreflectedreflectingreflection9perform(v.)_ (n.)表演；演出10value(v.&n.)_ (adj.)貴重的；寶貴的【高頻】11north(n.)_ (adj.)北方的；北部的12base(n.)_ (adj.)基本的；基礎(chǔ)的13behave(v.)_ (n.)行為；舉止【高頻

3、】14suggest(v.)_ (n.)建議【高頻】performancevaluablenorthernbasicbehaviorsuggestion1_ 既然那樣；假使那樣的話2_ 堅持；固守3_ 大量；充足4_ 關(guān)閉；停止運轉(zhuǎn)5_ 偶爾地；間或6_ 總共；合計7_ 順便訪問；隨便進入8_ 畢竟；終歸9_ 大動肝火；氣憤10_ 作出努力in that casestick toplenty ofshut offonce in a whilein totaldrop byafter allget mad/angrymake an effort11_ 脫下(衣服)；(飛機等)起飛12_ ones

4、 way特地；格外努力13get _ 習(xí)慣于take offgo out of used to1我喜歡能隨之唱歌的音樂。I love music that I can _2我喜歡能隨之跳舞的音樂。I like music that I can _3卡門喜歡能演奏不同類型樂曲的音樂家。Carmen likes musicians who play _ music.4當(dāng)我心情不好或疲憊時，我更愛看那些使我高興起來的電影。When Im down or tired，I prefer movies that can _me _sing along withdance todifferent kinds

5、 of cheerup5大笑兩個小時是一個很好的放松方式！_ for two hours is a good way _6它是我曾經(jīng)聽過的最動人的樂曲之一。It was _the most moving pieces of music _Ive ever heard.7后來我查閱了二泉映月的歷史，我開始明白了樂曲中的悲傷。Later I _the history of Erquan Yingyue，and I _ understand the sadness in the music.Laughingto relaxone of thatlooked up began to 8當(dāng)我們聽他的音樂

6、時，我們可以感覺到樂曲中的美麗與悲傷。When we listen to his music，we can sense _the beauty _ the sadness in it.9在你們國家，當(dāng)你初次與某人見面時你應(yīng)該做什么？In your country，what are you _when you meet someone_?10課后，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該把黑板上的粉筆字擦掉。After class，students _the chalk _ the blackboard.bothandsupposed to do for the first timeare supposed/expected

7、 to clean off11在中國，你不應(yīng)該把筷子插入食物中。In China，youre not supposed to _ your chopsticks _the food.12他們盡力使我感到賓至如歸。They go out of their way to _stickintomake me feel at homeprefer【典例在線】Do you prefer coffee or tea？你更喜歡咖啡還是茶？She prefers living/to live in the countryside.她更喜歡住在農(nóng)村。He prefers fish to meat.他喜歡吃魚而不

8、喜歡吃肉。I prefer swimming to playing balls.我喜歡游泳勝過打球。I prefer to buy a new car rather than repair the used one.我寧愿買輛新車也不愿去修那輛用過的。【拓展精析】prefer意為“更喜歡；更喜愛”，相當(dāng)于like.better。其現(xiàn)在分詞應(yīng)雙寫r再加ing，過去式與過去分詞形式應(yīng)雙寫r再加ed。其后可接名詞、動詞ing形式或動詞不定式等。常見搭配還有：prefer A to B比起B(yǎng)來更喜歡Aprefer doing A to doing B比起做B事更喜歡做A事prefer to do A

9、rather than do B寧愿做A事而不愿做B事(相當(dāng)于would rather do A than do B)【活學(xué)活用】1)我更喜歡歌詞很棒的音樂。I _ music that _ great lyrics.2)他喜歡聽音樂而不是看電視。He prefers _ to music to _ TV.3)我喜歡葡萄勝過蘋果。I _ grapes _ apples.preferhaslisteningwatchingprefertoworth【典例在線】The question is not worth discussing again and again.這個問題不值得討論一遍又一遍。T

10、his picture is worth 100 yuan.這幅畫值100元。【拓展精析】worth形容詞，意為“值得；有價值(的)”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：be worth doing sth.值得做某事be worthn.當(dāng)名詞為金錢時，表示“價值”。【活學(xué)活用】4)It is worth much _ is worth doing.Adoing what Bwhat to doCdo what Dto do whatAtake off【典例在線】Its warm in the room.You can take your coat off.Its warm in the room.You c

11、an take off your coat.房間里很暖和。你可以脫下外套。The plane will take off soon.飛機很快就要起飛了。【拓展精析】take off意為“脫下(衣服)”，為“動詞副詞”型短語。當(dāng)人稱代詞作賓語時，須置于兩詞之前；當(dāng)名詞作賓語時，置于兩詞之間或副詞后面都可以。其反義詞組為put on，意為“穿上”。take off還可意為“(飛機等)起飛。”常見的含take的詞組還有：take care of照顧take care當(dāng)心；小心；注意take place發(fā)生take photos照相take away拿走take out (of.)(從里)拿出；取出t

12、ake after與相像take.to.把帶到take it easy別緊張take notes記筆記take turns輪流【活學(xué)活用】5)Youd better hurry，or well be late for the plane.Dont worry.The plane will _ _ in two hours. Atake outBtake awayCtake off Dtake in6)Do you want to eat here？(2014，廣州)No.Just fish and chips to _ _，please.Aget away Btake awayCsend aw

13、ay Dthrow awayCBstick【典例在線】I still stick to what I said yesterday.我仍然堅持我昨天說的話。Stick the fork into the potato.用叉子叉土豆。He picked up sticks to make a fire.他拾了些樹枝來生火。【拓展精析】stick to意為“堅持(意見、原則、計劃、決定、諾言等)；固守”，有執(zhí)意不改變的意思；stick可作動詞，意為“粘貼；將刺入”，其過去式和過去分詞形式均為o意為“把插入/刺入”。stick也可作名詞，意為“棍棒；樹枝；手杖、球桿”。

14、【活學(xué)活用】7)How would your family like to travel?Its a problem in my family.Mother prefers to take a bus to travel while father always sticks _ _ to travel.Ato drive Bto drivingCdriving DdriveBafter all【典例在線】Mary didnt pass the exam，but after all she had done her best.瑪麗考試沒有及格，但是她畢竟盡力了。I thought I was g

15、oing to fail the exam，but I passed it after all.我原以為我考試不會及格，然而我還是及格了。【拓展精析】after all意為“畢竟；終究；究竟”。用于句首時，意為“不管怎么說”，“畢竟”，帶有“we mustnt forget.”之意。用于句尾時，含有“雖然有前面說過的狀況”或“與預(yù)料中的情況相反”之意。【活學(xué)活用】8)David suddenly felt nervous._ _，it was his first time to go on stage. AAt least BAfter allCAt once DAt all9)Why is

16、he not allowed to stay here？_ _ its his home. AAfter all BFirst of allCIn all DAt allBAI love music that I can sing along with.我喜歡能隨著唱歌的音樂。【典例在線】I like music (that) I can dance to.我喜歡可以隨之跳舞的音樂。【拓展精析】修飾名詞或代詞的句子在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)定語，因此稱之為定語從句。先行詞：定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞。關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞，分為關(guān)系代詞(who，whom，that，which，whose)和關(guān)系副詞(w

17、here，when，why)。【注意】初中階段只學(xué)習(xí)who作主語，that，which作主語和賓語的情況。當(dāng)定語從句所修飾的名詞是人時，用who，that；所修飾的名詞是物或事時，用which，that。【活學(xué)活用】用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞完成下列句子。1)Shirley is the girl _ taught me how to use Wechat (微信)2)The movie _ we saw last night was fantastic.3)The Palace Museum is the best place _ Ive ever visited.4)The girl is my co

18、usin.The girl is wearing glasses.(改為定語從句)The girl _ wearing glasses is my cousin.who/thatwhich/thatthatwho/that is Youre supposed to shake hands.你們應(yīng)該握手。【典例在線】We are supposed to help each other.我們應(yīng)該互相幫助。I dont suppose that the train will arrive on time.我認(rèn)為火車不會按時到達。【拓展精析】be supposed to相當(dāng)于should，意為“應(yīng)該”

19、。supposethat從句，意為“認(rèn)為，猜想”，用法相當(dāng)于think。當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱單數(shù)時，從句表達否定含義時要進行否定前移。【活學(xué)活用】5)You _(suppose) type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so that the other person doesnt get bored.6)The student ought_to wear school uniforms when theyre at school.(選出能代替畫線部分的一項)_ _Aare supposed to Bare allowed toCwould

20、 like to Dlove toare supposed to Aexcept，besides與but【典例在線】All of us passed the exam except John.除了約翰未通過考試外，我們?nèi)纪ㄟ^了。I have a few friends besides you.除你之外，我還有幾個朋友。He eats nothing but hamburgers.他除了漢堡包之外，別的什么都不吃。【拓展精析】except是介詞，意為“除了(某人/某事)之外”，表示所說的不包括在內(nèi)。besides是介詞，意思是“除(某人/某事)之外(還有)”，表示所說的包括在內(nèi)。but也表示“

21、除了”，相當(dāng)于except，往往放在all，none，every，any，no以及everything，everybody，nothing，anywhere等詞之后。【活學(xué)活用】1)除星期天外，我們每天都去上學(xué)。We go to school every day _ Sunday.2)他除了英語學(xué)得好之外，語文、數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得也很好。_ English，he did well in Chinese and math.except/butBesideson time與in time【典例在線】All the students came to school on time.所有學(xué)生都按時到校了。They

22、 caught the bus in time.他們及時趕上了公交車。【拓展精析】on time“按時；準(zhǔn)時”，相當(dāng)于“at the right time”，指動作發(fā)生得不早不晚，正是在約定的時候。in time意為“及時”，指動作在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)發(fā)生或在規(guī)定的時間之前發(fā)生。【活學(xué)活用】3)醫(yī)生及時趕來挽救了這個孩子的生命。The doctor arrived _ to save the child.4)倘若你明天不準(zhǔn)時到的話，我就要寫信告訴你父親。Ill write to your father if you arent here _ tomorrow.in time on time rela

23、x，relaxed與relaxing【典例在線】I need a cup of tea to relax myself.我需要喝杯茶使自己放松一下。He is feeling relaxed.他感到很輕松。You can listen to relaxing music in the bath.你可以邊洗澡邊聽(令人)輕松的音樂。【拓展精析】relax動詞，意為“放松；使放松”。relaxed形容詞，意為“放松的；自在的”，常用來修飾人。relaxing形容詞，意為“令人放松的”，常用來修飾事物。【活學(xué)活用】5)Im very tired these days because of the s

24、enior high school entrance examination.Why not _ music？It can make you _. Alisten to；relaxed Bto listen to；relaxedClisten to；relax Dto listen to；to relaxA一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。(2015，自貢)12015年，“duang”這個詞在因特網(wǎng)上很流行，但是我們在現(xiàn)代漢語字典中找不到它。The word “duang” is very _on the Internet in 2015，but we cant find it in a

25、 modern Chinese _2霧霾對我們的健康有害，人人都應(yīng)參與到拯救環(huán)境的行列中。Thick haze is bad for our health.Everyone should _in saving the environment.populardictionaryplay roles 3劉翔雖然告別了他心愛的跨欄，但我們依然以他為驕傲。Liu Xiang said goodbye to his loved hurdle，but we are _him.4不要花費太多時間在游戲上，我認(rèn)為你是在浪費生命。Dont spend too much time on game.I think

26、you _the life.5令我們驚訝的是，在中國達人秀里，劉偉用腳彈鋼琴彈得如此之好。To _，Liu Wei played the piano by foot so well in Chinas Got Tud of are wasting our surprise二、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。(2015，涼山)startaroundhundredtimeyounglovecalllongrelaxenjoyOn November 9，2014，the International Marathon

27、 was held at Xichang Qionghai Lake Wetland.It was the first 6._ to hold marathon in Sichuan.The marathon was 7. “the most beautiful one in history” by some people.timecalled Nearly 20，000 runners from 25 countries took part in the game.Among the runners，the oldest one was more than 90 years old and

28、the 8._ one was only four.The whole racing track (賽程) was 42 kilometers 9. During the competition，people could not only watch the wonderful game but also 10. _the beautiful flowers in the wetland.The game included three events：full marathon，half marathon and 5kilometer mini marathon.The 11._ line an

29、d the finishing line were both at Xichang Torch Square.youngestlongenjoy startingIn order to make runners feel 12._ and forget tiredness，beautiful music was played during the competition.At the same time，13._ of volunteers in local national clothes were waiting along the road to offer the best servi

30、ce.The theme of the game was running healthily in beautiful Xichang and chasing dreaming in colorful Liangshan.” On the event day，there was live broadcasting of the whole marathon by CCTV5.People 14._ the world watched it.The next Xichang International Marathon will be held at the same place.People

31、in Xichang welcome sportsmen and sports 15._ from the whole world to attend it.relaxedhundredsaroundlovers三、閱讀理解。(2015，資陽)If you enjoy reading，dont miss Shakespeare and Company when you visit the city of Paris.It is a famous Englishlanguage bookstore on the left bank of the river Seine.The first Sha

32、kespeare and Company in history was opened in 1919 by an American，Sylvia Beach.Ms.Beach did more than sell books.Her bookstore was also a library，and she even prepared beds for writers visiting there.Ms.Beach was not only kind to people but also good at choosing books，so her bookstore was often visited by writers like Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce.But in 1941，after the Germans took power in Paris，Ms.Beach was told t