1、 PAGE24 / NUMPAGES24 第二講 代詞定義：代詞是代替名詞及起名詞作用的短語或句子的詞。代詞的分類：人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞和關系代詞等。常見的代詞分類表：分類例詞人稱代詞we,you,he,she,it,them物主代詞my,your,his,our,their,mine,hers,theirs,ours反身代詞myself,yourself,ourselves,itself,themselves指示代詞this,that,these,those不定代詞all,some,any,much,many,few,little相互

2、代詞eachother,oneanother疑問代詞who,whom,whose,which,what連接代詞who,whom,whose,which,what關系代詞who,whom,whose,that,which,as1.人稱代詞分類及用法人稱代詞人稱單數復數主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit（1）主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。Iamateacher.Youarestudent.Hefeels happy everyday.We/You/They.go to school every we

3、ekday.（2）賓格：作賓語，表示動作行為的對象，一般放在動詞后面。Giveittome.Letsgo(lets=letus)2.物主代詞物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。形容詞性物主代詞可以作定語，也就是講它可以作形容詞，后面要跟名詞。如：Thisismybook.名性詞的物主代詞后面不能跟名詞。如：Thisbookismine.=Thisismybook.人稱我你他她它我們你們他們主格Iyouhe sheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyours

4、hishersitsoursyourstheirs在句中用作主語、賓語、表語、和介詞of連用。如：Hereismydog.ItsnameisTom.（形容詞性物主代詞its作name的定語）Mysisterlostherbicycle.（形容詞性物主代詞her作bicycle的定語）Isthatcoffeeyoursorhers?(名詞性物主代詞)Its your pen =Its yours. Its her dress = Its hers.(1)名詞性物主代詞的用法A.作主語如：MayIuseyourpen?Yours(=yourpen)worksbetter.B.作賓語如：Ilovem

5、ymotherlandasmuchasyouloveyours(=yourmotherland).我愛我的祖國就像你愛你的祖國一樣深。C.作介詞賓語Iamwritingwithyourpen,notwithmine(=mypen).d.作表語如：Mylifeisyours.Itsyours.Itsyours.我的生命屬于你，屬于你，屬于你。（2）形容詞性物主代詞的用法A.形容詞性物主代詞與形容詞一起修飾名詞時,其順序是:形容詞性物主代詞+形容詞+名詞。如:Mynewbike我的新自行車heryoungson她年幼的兒子B.形容詞性物主代詞所修飾的名詞可以是單數,也可以是復數。如:mypen我的

6、鋼筆hisbooks他的書C.形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨使用,它后面必須跟名詞,即在名詞前作定語。如:這是我的鋼筆.誤Thispenismy.（錯誤的原因：my在此句中單獨使用）正Thisismypen.D.當名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時,不能再用冠詞來修飾名詞（注：冠詞包括定冠詞the和不定冠詞a,an兩類）。如:那是我的自行車.誤Thatismyabike./Thatisabike.錯誤原因：不定冠詞a和形容詞性物主代詞my同時出現正Thatismybike.(3)當名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時,不能再用指示代詞this,that,these或those來修飾名詞。如:他們的電腦在這兒。

7、誤Theirthoseputersarehere.(或Thosetheirputersarehere.)錯誤原因：指示代詞those和形容詞性物主代詞there同時出現正Theirputersarehere.(4)名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞的區別A)名詞性物主代詞后不能跟名詞，或代詞one。它總是單獨出現在句中。如：Theumbrellaismine.（mine=myumbrella）Helikesmypen.Hedoesntlikehers.(hers=herpen)B)名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞為避免重復使用名詞，通常可用“名詞性物主代詞”來代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。

8、如：Mybagisyellow,herbagisred,hisbagisblueandyourbagispink.為避免重復使用bag，可寫成Mybagisyellow,hersisred,hisisblueandyoursispink.C)名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當于省略了中心名詞的-s屬格結構.如：Jackscap意為ThecapisJacks.Hiscap意為Thecapishis.D)可以說afriendofmine(ours,yours,hers,his,theirs)，=oneofmyfriends；但是不能說afriendofme(us,you,her,him,them)這種說

9、法絕對錯誤。E)有時同一個結構用不用物主代詞會導致含義的變化。如：Dontloseheart.別灰心（loseheart：灰心）ShelostherhearttoJim.她愛上了吉姆。（loseoneshearttosb:愛上某人）3.反身代詞A.定義：反身代詞，又稱為自身代詞，表示動作行為反射到行為執行者本身。還可以在句中起到強調的作用，用以加強語氣。B.用法1）可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.瑪麗亞給自己買了一條圍巾。Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.我們必須好好照顧自己。2）可

10、用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。如：Imnotquitemyselftoday.我今天情緒不好。Hedoesntseemhimselfthismorning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。【說明】有時用于be,feel,seem,look等后作表語表示身體或精神處于正常狀態：Imnotquitemyselfthesedays.我近來身體不大舒服。Illbemyselfagaininnotime.我過一會兒就會好的。3）可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強語氣。如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.明天她自己將要坐飛機去倫敦。Imetthewrit

11、erhimselflastweek.我上周見到了那位作家本人。4）用在某些固定短語當中byoneself單獨地WhenIwasyoung,Ihadtomakealivingallbymyself.Wouldyougotherebyyourself?foroneself為自己；獨自Oneshouldntliveforhimselfalone.Youmustfinditoutforyourself.enjoyoneself玩得很痛快talktooneself自言自語helponeselftosth.隨便吃Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.4.雙重所有格：在同一名詞詞組中同時

12、具備s以及of兩種所有格afriendofmyfathers我爸爸的一個朋友（1）.of前面的名詞前面通常有一個含泛指意義的限定詞如：a,any,some,no,few,several以及two,three等。例如：HaveyoureadanystoriesofLeiFengs?你看過雷鋒的故事嗎？Theygavemesomebooksoftheirs.他們把他們的一些書給了我。Threeclassmatesofmybrothershavefoundgoodjobs.我哥哥的三個同學已經找到了好工作。（2）.有時of前面的名詞前面可以用指示代詞this,that表示某種感情色彩。例如：That

13、answerofTomswasnotright.湯姆的那個回答是不對的。Somethingiswrongwiththishandofmine.我的這只手出了毛病。（3）of后面帶有s的名詞或名詞性物主代詞通常是特指的人。例如：ThatsabookofLuXuns.這是魯迅的一本書。Thisisachildoftheirs.那是他們的一個孩子。5.it的用法A.基本用法（1）.指代前面所提到過的人、物或事情，也可以指未提到過的但是談話雙方都明白的事情、情況。Whereisyourbackpack?Itsonthechair.（2）.指代時間、天氣、距離、環境等。Itisoveroneyearsi

14、nceIcametothisschool.（時間）ItiswarminwinterinKunming.（天氣）Itisabout2kilometersawayfromhere.（距離）Itisveryquiethere.（環境）（3）.指代性別不明或性別被認為不重要的人或物。Whosthebabyinthepicture?Isityourbrother?No,itsme.（4）.it作形式主語和形式賓語，代替不定式、動詞的-ing形式、從句，而把真正的主語、賓語放在后面。Itisapitythathemissedthefirstflight.Itseemsthathehaspassedthee

15、xam.IfinditawastespendingsomuchtimeonTV.6.指示代詞指示代詞表示那個、這個、這些、那些等指示概念的代詞。如：this（這），that（那），these（這些），those（那些）等。this和these指單數，this和these指復數。指示代詞在句中可以作主語,賓語,表語、定語等。this和these指距離較近的人或物。that和those指距離較近的人或物。例如：thisisadog.這是一只狗。（作主語）Thatisagoodidea.那是個好主意。Theseareareapple.這些是蘋果。Thosearemyteachers.那些是我的老師。

16、Whatdoyoulike?Ilikethis.（作賓語）你喜歡什么？我喜歡這個。IshouldsayIknowthat.我應該說我知道這件事情。Thatpencilislong.那支鉛筆是長的。（作定語）否定是在be動詞后面加not.例如：thisisnotadog.這不是一只狗。Thatisnotagoodidea.那不是個好主意。Thesearenotapples.這些不是蘋果。Thosearenotmyteachers.那些不是我的老師。7. 疑問代詞 A.疑問代詞在句中起who名詞的作用，用來構成疑問句。如：what，where，when，whattime，how，who，whom，

17、whose，which等 B.指人：who，whom，whose指物：what既可指人又可指物：whichC疑問代詞在句中應位于謂語動詞之前，沒有性和數的變化，除who之外也沒有格的變化。what，which，whose還可作限定詞。試比較：Whosearethesebooksonthedesk？桌上的書是誰的？(疑問代詞作表語)WhatwasthedirectionalflowofU.S.territorialexpansion？美國的領土擴X是朝哪個方向的？Whosebooksaretheseonthedesk？桌上的書是誰的？（疑問代詞作限定語）Whateventsledtomostof

18、theeastoftheMississippiRiverbeingpartoftheUnitedStates？哪些事件使密西西比河以東的大部分土地歸屬于美國？（疑問代詞作限定語8.不定代詞代替或修飾不特指的人或事物的代詞叫不定代詞。如something(某事),someone(某人),somebody(某人),anything(任何事),anyone(任何人),anybody(任何人),nothing(沒事),nobody(沒有人),noone(沒有人),everything(一切),everyone(每個人),everybody(每個人).A.some和any的用法：some一般用于肯定句中

19、,意思是“幾個”、“一些”、“某個”作定語時可修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞。Ihavesomeworktodotoday.(今天我有些事情要做)Theywillgotheresomeday.(他們有朝一日會去那兒)some用于疑問句時,表示建議、請求或希望得到肯定回答。Wouldyoulikesomecoffeewithsugar?(你要加糖的咖啡嗎？)any一般用于疑問句或否定句中,意思是“一些”,作定語時可修飾可數或不可數名詞。Theydidnthaveanyfriendshere.(他們在這里沒有朋友)Haveyougotanyquestionstoask?(你有問題要問嗎？)any用于肯定

20、句時,意思是“任何一個”。eherewithanyfriend.(隨便帶什么朋友來吧。)B.不定代詞含義X圍作定語時名詞的數作主語時動詞的數both兩者都=2復數復數either兩者中的任意一個=2單數單數neither兩者都不=2單數單數all三者或三者以上3單/復數單/復數none三者或三者以上都不3單/復數each每一個2單數單數every每一個3單數單數1)Bothofthemenjoytherice.他們兩人喜歡吃米飯。2)Neitherofusisadoctor.我們倆都不是醫生。3)Eitherofyouwillgo.隨你們哪個去都可以。4）Allofthemoneyhasbee

21、nspent.錢都花完了。C.none、nothing、nobody(noone)、no的區別none表特指，只能獨立使用,既可指人，也可指物，可與of連用；常用來回答howmany、howmuch、which。nobody(noone)表泛指，只能指人，后面不跟of短語,作主語時謂語用單數形式；用來回答who。nothing表泛指，只能指物，不能與of連用，用來回答what。no是形容詞性的不定代詞，只能用作定語，不能單獨使用。Noneofthestudentsfailedtheexamination.沒有一個學生考試不及格。2.Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?None.3.Wh

22、atareyoudoingnow?Nothing.4.Nobodywaslateforschool.Nooneknowshowhemanagedtogettheticket.(沒有人知道他是怎樣搞到那X票的)Nobodyhandedinhis/theirposition(s)yesterday.(昨天沒有一個人交作文。)Noneofmyfriendscametoseemethatday.(那天沒有一個朋友來看我。)Thereisnotimeleft.Pleasehurryup.(沒有時間了,請快點)Noneofthemis/areintheclassroom.(他們當中沒有一個在教室里)Iha

23、vemanybooks,butnoneisinteresting.(我有很多的書,但沒有一本是有趣的)D.every和each用法：every是形容詞,只能作定語修飾單數名詞,意思是“每一個”,表示整體概念；each是形容詞、代詞,可用作主語、賓語、定語等,意思是“每個”或者“各個”,表示單個概念；each可以放在名詞前,可以后跟of短語。 every和each都用作單數理解,但是下文中既可以用單數的代詞(如he/him/his)也可以用復數的代詞(如they/them/their)替代。Everyoneofthestudentsinhisclassstudiesveryhard.(他班上每個

24、學生學習都很用功)Theyareverybusy.Eachofthemhassomethingtodo.(他們很忙,人人都有事干)E.another、theother、others、theothers的區別 one代詞，替代前文所出現的可數名詞 another指三者以上中的另一個、“再.”others表示復數的泛指=other+n.theother兩者中的另一個theothers表示復數的特指如：Somegirlsaresingingunderthebigappletreeandothersaresittingonthegrasstalking.(有些女孩在大蘋果樹下唱歌,別的就躺在草地上說話

25、)Youhavehadseveralcakes.Doyoureallywantanotherone?(你已經吃了好幾塊餅子了,你真的還要一塊？)Iwantanotherfourbooks.(我還要四本書)Thisisoneofyoursocks.Whereistheotherone?(這是你的一只襪子,還有一只呢？)Ihaveeaten4cakes,butIstillwantanother.(我已經吃了4塊蛋糕,但是我還要以塊。)others與theothers的主要區別：others指“剩余的人/物”(指大部分)；theothers指“其余的人/物”,(指全部)。Afewstudentsar

26、eplayingsoccerwhileothersarewatchingthem.(有幾個學生在踢足球,其他一些人在觀看)Twoofthetenboysarestandingandtheothersaresittingroundthem.(十個男孩中有兩個站著,其他人都圍著他們坐著。)F.few、little、afew、alittle的用法：few、little“很少幾個”、“幾乎沒有”,有否定的意思,afew、alittle“有幾個”、“有些”,有肯定的意思；few、afew與可數名詞連用或代替可數的事物,little、alittle與不可數名詞連用或代替不可數的事物。它們在句中可作主語、賓

27、語和定語。Heisverypoorandhehaslittlemoney.(他很窮,幾乎沒有什么錢。)Dontworry.Thereisstillalittletimeleft.(別著急,還有一點兒時間呢。)Inthatpolarregiontherelivefewpeople.(在那個極地地區幾乎不住人)Youcangetafewsweetsfromhim.(你可以從他那兒弄到一些糖果)G.復合不定代詞somebody,something,anything,nothing,everything,everybody等是由some,any,no,every,加上body,thing構成的,叫做復

28、合不定代詞,在句子中當單數使用。somebody,something,someone一般用于肯定句中；anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑問句、否定句和條件狀語從句中。修飾復合不定代詞的定語,應放在它們的后面。Hey,Lily.Thereissomeoneoutsidethedoor.(嗨,麗麗,門外有人。)DidyoumeetanyonewhenyoucametoschoollastSunday?(上個星期天你來學校時見到什么人了嗎？)Hehasnothingmuchtodotoday. (他今天沒有多少事情做)H.alotof、lotsof、anumberof(/lar

29、genumbersof)、agreatdealof、plentyof的區別：五個“名詞+介詞”短語都表示“大量,許多”,alotof(或lotsof)既可以修飾不可數名詞也可以修飾可數名詞的復數形式,可以相應地換為much和many；plentyof“足夠、大量”,既可以修飾不可數名詞也可以修飾可數名詞的復數形式。anumberof/largenumbersof只可以修飾可數名詞復數形式(它修飾的詞作主語時謂語用復數形式)可以換為some、many、alotof、plentyof。agreatdealof只可以修飾不可數名詞(它修飾的詞作主語時謂語用單數形式)可以換為much。Alotofpe

30、oplethinkthattimeismoney.(許多的人認為時間就是金錢。)IdonthavetodoitinahurrybecauseIhaveplentyoftime.(我用不著趕忙,因為我有充足的時間。)Ihaveanumberofletterstowritetoday.(今天我有好多信要寫)Ispendagreatdealoftime/moneyonshopping.(在購物方面我花費了大量的時間/金錢。)附：英語8個人稱代詞單數主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞I我me我my我的mine我的（東西）myself我自己you你you你your你的yours你的（東西）y

31、ourself你自己he他him他his他的his他的（東西himself他自己she她her她her她的hers她的（東西）herself她自己it它it它its它的its它的（東西）itself它自己復數we我們us我們our我們的ours我們的（東西）ourselves我們自己we我們you你們your你們的yours你們的（東西）yourselves你們自己they他們them他們their他們的theirs他們的（東西）themselves他們自己練習題：填寫人稱代詞表格人稱我你他她它我們你們他們主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞單項選擇1Hecanthearyou,becaus

32、ethereis_noisehereAverymuchBtoomuchCmuchtooDsomany2_nameisHanMeimai.AHerselfBHersCSheDHer3Allofuswereinvited,but_ofuscameAneitherBnoneCboth4TheweatherinShanghaiisdifferentfrom_ABaotouBBaotouweatherCthatinBaotouDthoseofBaotou5Thereisnt_waterinthecup.AanyBmanyCsomeDthe6Isthis_pen?No,_isonmydesk.Ayour;

33、myByours;myCyour;mineDyours;mine7Thebottleisempty.Thereis_init.AanythingBsomethingCnothing8Look!Wehave_sugar.Really?Letsgoandbuysome.AfewBafewClittleDalittle9Thereisnt_milkinthefridge.Youdbetterbuysome.AnoBanyCsome D.much10“Thereisnt_waterhere.Couldyouget_forme?”“Allright.”Asome;someBany;anyCsome;an

34、yDany;some11Today,_treesarestillbeingcutdownsomewhereintheworld.AmuchtooBtoomuchCmanytooDtoomany12TherearelotsofEnglishbookshere,and_ofthemiseasytounderstand.AbothBallCeveryDeach13Istheshirtonthebed_?AyoursByourCyou14Mr.Greentaught_Englishlastyear.AourBweCus15Thesesweatersaretoosmallforme.Pleaseshow

35、me_one.AotherBothersCtheothersDanother16Marycantgowithus._hastolookafter_motherathome.AShe;hisBShe;herCHe;herDHe;His17Thereisnt_paperinthebox.Willyougoandget_forme?Aany;someBany;anyCsome;someDsome;any18Ioftenhelp_.AheorsheBhisandherChimandherDhisandhers19Therearesometreeson_sideofthestreet.AbothBall

36、CeitherDeach20.”Whichofthetwodictionariesdoyoulikebetter?”“Ilike_,becausetheyrenotuseful.”AbothBeitherCallDneither21Theywereallverytired,but_ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.AanyBsomeCnoneDneither22Therewere_peopleand_ noiseintheparklastSunday.Amany;muchBmuch;muchCmuch;many Dmany;many23_ofthemhasadictiona

37、ryand_oneofthemcanlookupwordsinthedictionary.AEach;everyBEvery;eachCEach;eachDEvery;every24Pleasekeeptogether.Wewant_ofyoutogetlost.AnoneBsomeCmanyDany25Thereis_waterhere;buttherearequite_emptyglasses.Alittle;afewBfew;littleCfew;afewDlittle;alittle26Theskirtis_.Shemadeit_.Ahers;herselfBher;herselfCh

38、erself;hersDherself;her27.”Haventyouforgotten_?”“_,oh,Iforgotmybag.”Aanything;ExcusemeBsomething;ExcusemeCsomething;PardonDeverything;Pardon28Bequiet!Ihave_totellyou.AimportantanythingBanythingimportantCimportantsomethingDsomethingimportant29Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehas_timetodothehousework.A

39、littleBfewCalittleDafew30_oftheboysinClassFourareplayinggames._.AAllBEachCThebothDNone三、從括號內選用適當的代詞填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_(I，me，my，min

40、e)?4.Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_(he，him，his)?5.Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_(we，us，our，ours)?6.Theseare_(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_(I，me，mine).7Thesearepensand_arepencils.(that,this,those)8Tomwassickyesterday._iswhyhemissedschool.(That,Those,These)9Whichof_shirtsareToms(These,this

41、,that)10Thisdeskismine,_ishers.(those,this,that)11ThemapofBeijingisbetterthan_ofTianjing.(this,that,these)12_(He,Her,His)maneisJack._(She,He,His)isacook.13._(I,My,Mine)auntisanurse._(She,He.Her)worksveryhard.14Pleaseshow_(me,I,mine)theway.15Thebooksarent(my,mine,I)._(They,It,Its)maybe_(her,hers,your

42、)16.Let_(I,me,mine)tell_(her,she,hers)howtodoit.17Help_(you,your,yourself)tosomefish,please18.Donttell_(he,him,his)theanswer. _(I,Me,Us)believethat_(he,him,his)canworkouttheproblem_(he,himself,him)19、Itsgoingtosnow,theoldwomansaito_.(her,herself,hers)20.Theladyunderthetreeis_(mine,my,me)aunt._(She,H

43、er,Herself)oftensingsEnglishsongswith_(her,hers,she)husband.四、句型轉換A.1. Thatisnot_kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_isverybig.2.Thedressis_.Giveitto_.(she)3.Isthis_watch?(you)No,itsnot_.(I)4._ismybrother._nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_.(he)5._dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,which

44、oneis_?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwheres_?(you)8.Show_yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_.(it)10.Arethese_tickets?No,_arenot_.11._arenthere.(they)12.Shall_havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_classroom.(we)13._ismyaunt.Doyouknow_job?_anurse.(she)14.Thatisnot_camera._isathome.(h

45、e)15.Whereare_?Icantfind_.Letscall_parents.(they)16.Donttouch_._notacat,_atiger!17. Thisismybook.Thisis_.18. These books are my brothers. These are _.19. Thisbikeismysisters.Itbelongsto_(她的)20. Mybagissmall.CanIuse_(你的)?B. 1、A:_istheboyinblue?B:HesMike.2、A:_penisit?B:Itsmine.3、A:_isthediary? B:Itsun

46、derthechair.4、A:_istheChirstmasDay?B:Itsonthe25thofDecember.5、A:_aretheearphones?B:Theyare25yuan.6、A:_isthecup? B:Itsblue.7、A:_isittoday? B:ItsSunday.8、A:_wasityesterday?B:Itwasthe13thofOctober.9、A:_thisredone? B:Itsbeautiful.10、A:CanIhavesomepaperandsomecrayons?B:_?A:Iwanttomakeakite.11、A:_isyourco

47、usin?B:Hes15yearsold.12、A:_doyouhavedinner?B:At6oclock. 13、Lucyaskedhimtoturndowntheradio.(對劃線部分提問)_Lucyaskhimtodo?14、Theywillfinishbuildingthehouseintwoweeks.(對劃線部分提問)_theyfinishbuildingthehouse.15、IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.(對劃線部分提問)_haveyoubeentoBeijing.16._isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.五、選詞填空A請根據句

48、意選用some或any填空。1.Ivegot_apples.2.Haveyougot_icecream?3.Bettyhasntgot_beef.4.Theyhavegot_milk.5.TonyandBettyhaventgot_tomatoes.6.Haveyougot_fruit?Yes,wehave.7.Havewegot_meat?No,wehavent.8Wevegot_orangesand_apples.9.Wehavegot_melons.10.Wehaventgot_tomatoes.11.Weneed_eggs.12Arethere_bananasinthefridge?1

49、3Wedonthave_breadinthebasket.14Ihave_meatbutIdonthave_vegetables.15Therearent_peopleintheroom.B.選擇nothing, something, everything, everybody, nobody, somebody, anybody填空1.Theres_newandimportantintodaysnewspaper.2.Whoisintheclassroom?_isintheclassroom,ishe?3.Maybe_putmypen_.Ifindit_,butIcantfindit_.4.

50、Wedidntgo_elseyesterday.Theywent_else,either.5.Wouldyoulike_todrink?6.Wetried_,but_worked.7.Isthere_intherestaurant?Yes,thereis.8.Areyouhungry?Yes,Iam.BecauseIate_inthemorning.9.DoyoulikeChina?Yes,Ilike_inthiscountry.10.Look!Thereis_onthetable!Letsgoandhavealook.11.“Doyouknow_aboutthewar?”“No,Iknow_

51、aboutit.”12“Doyouknow_inthisbedroom?”askedthepoliceman.“Yes,ofcourse.Iknow_here.Theyareallmyschoolmates.”13._isknockingatthedoor.Doyouthinkwhoitis?14.Myradiohasgot_wrong.15.Weshouldget_readyfortheparty,shouldntwe?C選擇 many, much, few, a few, little, a little填空1)Thepoorlittleboyhad_money.Hecouldntgoto

52、school.2)“Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?”“Yes,just_.”3)Marysmotherwasverysicklastyear,butsheis_betternow.4)Thequestionwastoodifficult.Very_ofthemanswereditcorrectly.5)How_Englishwordshaveyoulearnedthisweek?6)Itwaslateatnight,butquite_policemenwerestillworkingthere.7）Thereare_busesinLondon.8）Ihaventgot_tim

53、eforstudyinrecentweeks.9)Pleasedontmakeso_noise.10)Janedoesntknow_peopleinShanghaiandhasonlya_friendshere.11)Idontlike_butteronmybread.12)Bobsaidthathehad_moneyandhecouldnotgoanywhere.13)Thereareonly_cigarettesinthebox.doyouwanttohaveone?14)Thereisonly_tealeftintheteapot.Illgoandmakesomemore.15)Jane

54、gaveme_helpwithmywork.16)Yourhomeworkisbetterthanusual.Youhaveonly_mistakes.17）.Candyhas_ricethanJohn.18）.Peterhas_(few,little)chickenthanBetty.19）.Mr.Leedoesnotlikeeatingmeat,sohehas_(few,little)meatthanPaul.20）.Marylikesfruitverymuch,soshehas_(many,much)applesthanLucy.21）.Charliehas_(few,little)gr

55、apes（葡萄）thanJenny.22）.Timhas_(much,many)ice-creamthanTom23）.Wouldyouliketohave_(many,much)meat?No,Ishouldeat_(little,few)meat.24.Samhas_(fewer,less)fruittartsthanPeter.Mariehas_(many,much)fishthanSally.25.Samhas_(less,much)friedricethanCandyD用one, ones, another, other(s), the other(s) 填空1.Doyoureada

56、ny_novels?2.Wouldyoulike_cupoftea?3.Shehastwosons.OneisinAmerica,and_liveswithher.4.Somelikesinging,_preferdancing.5.Ihavethreedaughters.Oneisanurse,anotherisateacherand_isaworker.6.Twoboyswillgotothezoo,and_willstayathome.7.Putitinyour_hand.8.Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,_isaworker.9.On_sideofthes

57、treet，thereisatalltree.10.Maryismuchtallerthan_girls.11.Heliveson_sideoftheriver.12.Someofuslikesinginganddancing,_goinforsports.13.Givemesome_,please.14.Thereareno_.15.Asksome_people.16.Idontlikethisone.Pleaseshowme_.17.Doyouhaveany_question(s)?18.Willyoushowme_？Idontlikeitscolor.19.Shehastwoputers

58、.OneisIBMPC386and_isIBMPC586.20.Tomrunsfasterthanany_studentinhisclass.21.ThestudentshaveEnglish，Chinese，math，biologyandmany_subjects.22.Whyareonlythreeofyouhereintheclassroom？Whereare_？23.Myclassmatesefromdifferentpartsofthecountry.SomeefromShanghai，somefromTianjinand_fromBeijing.24.Ihavethreedaugh

59、ters.Oneisanurse,_isateacherandthethirdisaworker.(another)25.Dontwalkonthissideoftheroad,walkon_.(another)E 用all, both, each, every, neither, either, no one,none填空1.MayIhavetwotickets,please?Sorrytheres_left.2. On_sideoftheroadtherearemanywhitetallbuildings.3.Not_womancandothatkindofwork.4.-Whichwou

60、ldyoulike,acupofteaoraglassofmilk?_.IthinkIlljusthaveaglassofwater.5.Whichsweaterdoyouprefer,theyellowoneorthepinkone?-_.Ilikealightblueone.6._ofushasreadthestory，soweknownothingaboutit.CanyoueonMondayorTuesday?Imafraid_dayispossible.7.WeaskedJohnandHenrysomeeasyquestions,but_ofthemcouldanswerthem.8