1、Senior 2 English GroupGrammar learning The Past Participle as the attribute and predicative1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London2.They exposed themselves to cholera. He got inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.3.Neither its cause, nor its cure was unders

2、tood.4.He knew he would never be controlled until its cause was found.5.People absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. From the stomach the disease attacked the body quickly and soon the affected person was dead6.It came from the river, which had been polluted by the dirty water fr

3、om London7.He told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the water pump so it could not be used8.In addition, he found 2 other deaths in another part of London that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.9.He announced that polluted water carried the disease.10.He suggest

4、ed that the source of all water supplies be examined and that new methods of dealing with polluted water be found. The water companies were also instructed not to expose people to the polluted water anymore11.Because they were given free beer and so had not drunk the water from the Broad Street pump

5、predicative -ed formused asattribute &The ground is covered by (fall) leaves.fallen1Past Participle used as attribute These (want) people are from Hong KongwantedThis will be the best novel of its kind ever (write).writtenthat has ever been written.Who were the so-called guests (invite) to Jacky Chu

6、angs concert last month?invitedthat had been invitedShe is drinking (boil) water.boiledShe is drinking the water which was boiled.a broken heart a lost dog an organized trip 一顆破碎的心 喪家之犬 有組織的旅行 a heart which is brokena dog which is losta trip which is organizedComplete the table with phrases that hav

7、e the same meaning.terrified peoplepeople who are terrifiedreserved seatsseats which are reservedpolluted waterwater that is polluteda crowded rooma room that is crowdeda pleased winnera winner who is pleased2. Past Participle used as predicativeThe shop is (close).closed Cleaning women in big citie

8、s usually get _(pay) by the hour. paidThere are two glasses which are (break)brokenThere are two broken glassesThe person who feels (excite) is RonaldoexcitedThe excited person is Ronaldo.astonished childrenchildren who look astonisheda broken vasea vase that is brokena closed doora door that is clo

9、seda trapped animalan animal that is trappedthe tired audiencethe audience who feel tiredComplete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.A: The audience feel tired at this tiring performance ,but why do you always look so ? Do you sleep well these days?B: No, Im busy designing a new game

10、program. tiredA: Do you know why Joy looks so sad?B: He got about losing the money.blamedA: Did you go to see the film last night, which you have been looking forward to.B: Yes, I did. But I was so with it. I had expected it to be better.disappointedFill in the blanks with proper wordsA: Why do you

11、always keep your children at home. Its summer vocation now. Why not take them to the zoo.B: Good idea. They are really about going to the zoo.A: Did you hear the news that Zhang Guorong killed himself by jumping from a high building.B: Yes, I did. Everybody was to hear the death of the famous film s

12、tar.shocked/ depressedA: Doctor, How long will he have to be kept in hospital.B: At least one month. His wound became with a new virus.excitedinfected1.語態(tài)上現(xiàn)在分詞: 表示主動的動作過去分詞: 表示已經(jīng)被動的動作I heard someone opening the door .I heard the door opened .2.時(shí)間上現(xiàn)在分詞: 表示正在進(jìn)行的動作過去分詞: 表示完成的意思 the rising sun the risen

13、 sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water3. 現(xiàn)在分詞表示它所修飾的名詞或句子主語的特征、特性。 過去分詞表示它所修飾的名詞或句子主語的心理感受或狀態(tài)。At the sight of the scene, all the people present were to tears.看到這么動人的情景，所有在場的人都感動得流下了眼淚。movemovedmovingWe get when we see this picture.excitedexcitingexciteamusing, amused; e

14、ncouraging, encouraged; disappointing, disappointed; puzzling, puzzled; satisfying, satisfied; tiring, tired; pleasing, pleased; astonishing, astonished等。英語中這樣的分詞還有很多，如：過去分詞和V-ing形式的區(qū)別: 表主動的，進(jìn)行的， 特征的含有“令人之意 表被動的，完成的， 表狀態(tài)含有“感到之意 V-ing形式過去分詞A. Nobody was in the story he told. B. The story he told was

15、very . ( interested, interesting )2. A. Everybody was to hear the news. B. The news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting )3. A. The result of the test was rather . B. He was very at the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing )4. A. What he said was very . B. I was very at the sight. ( amus

16、ed, amusing )Fill in the blank with proper erestedinterestingexcitedexcitingdisappointingdisappointedamusingamused過去分詞作定語和表語的區(qū)別:定語 放在名詞和代詞的前面或后面 表示動作已經(jīng)完成或被動的表語 放在be 動詞或系動詞的后面 說明主語的狀態(tài)或構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)Sum up 2. The girl who is dressed in red is Kellys long-lost friend.= The girl _ is Kellys long-lost f

17、riend.練習(xí)一 句型轉(zhuǎn)換A thief stole the goat that was tied to the tree.=A thief stole the goat _ to the tree.tieddressed in red3. The castle, which was burnt down in the sixteenth century, was never rebuilt.= The castle, _ _, was never rebuilt. burnt down in the sixteenth century4. Father beat the son who w

18、as lost in the online games. =Father beat the son _ in the online games. lost5. The project, which was designed by the Chinese engineers, was constructed in only 2 year. = The project, _ _, was constructed in only 2 year. designed by the chinese engineers練習(xí)二 單句改錯(cuò)They were all amusing at what he said

19、.He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won.The situation was a bit discouraged.Two pages in this dictionary are missed.Your mother is quite worrying about your stare of health.As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired A練習(xí)三 單項(xiàng)選擇2. Hearing the _ news, we all felt _. A. encouraging, encouraging, B. encouraged, encouraged C. encouraged, encouraging D. encouraging, encouragedD3. From t