1、基本句型翻譯練習(xí)基本句型一: 主+系+表1. 當(dāng)時(shí)他看起來不高興 2. 我喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)是游泳和滑冰。3. 我擅長(zhǎng)英語。 4. 收到你的來信我很高興。5. 在公路對(duì)面有一棟新教學(xué)樓。 6. 圖書館里有各種各樣的書籍、報(bào)紙和雜志。7. 那是在2000年2月8日早上7:15. 8. 天變得越來越黑。9. 這食物吃起來挺可口的。 10. 這故事聽起來很有趣。 基本句型二: 主+謂(不及物動(dòng)詞)1. 1984年至1990年我在光明小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。2. 今天上午，我們?cè)谛ｉT口會(huì)面然后一起去那里。3. 時(shí)間很快過去了。 4. 這幾年我們家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。5. 小車沒有停而是快速的開走了。6. 在過去的10年間它

2、的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速。7. 那個(gè)年輕人重重地摔倒在地。 8. 過去他早上習(xí)慣于早起。基本句型三: 主+謂(及物)+賓1. 去年在學(xué)校電腦競(jìng)賽中我獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。2. 在業(yè)余時(shí)間我喜歡聽流行音樂和收集郵票。3.幾天前我和我兄弟騎自行車去看電影。4. 我們也在校園內(nèi)和周圍種上了許多樹。5. 晚上時(shí)，我可以看電視新聞或看報(bào)紙。6. 在回家的路上他把錢給丟了。 7. 昨晚大約九點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我正在做作業(yè)。8. 才藝展示（Talent Show）將于6月18日在北京電視臺(tái)舉行。9. 下午，我將帶你們轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，看一看一些名勝。10. 盼望能盡早見到你。 基本句型四: 主+謂(及物)+雙賓（間賓+直賓）1. 去年王老師教我

3、們英語。 2. 明天我要給他寫封信，告訴他這個(gè)好消息。3. 他們給他提供了一份工作，但他拒絕了。4. 在我14歲生日時(shí)，爸爸給我買了一輛新自行車。5. 昨晚我花了兩小時(shí)才完成作業(yè)。 6. 對(duì)不起，能問你一個(gè)問題嗎？基本句型五: 主+謂(及物)+復(fù)合賓語（賓+賓補(bǔ)）1. 當(dāng)時(shí)我看到那些孩子在河邊玩。2. 我們正在使我們的國家變得越來越美麗。3. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)教室時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)里邊沒有人。4. 昨天下午在公交車上我的錢包讓人給偷了。5. 我注意到凱特整個(gè)早上都在圖書館里看書。6. 父親叫我給他帶些報(bào)紙來。基本句型翻譯綜合練習(xí)：1. 那噪音太響，我無法繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。 2. 得知你9月份要來我很高興。3. 人們需

4、要一個(gè)可以休息和玩樂的地方。4. 當(dāng)那個(gè)人在過馬路時(shí)，小車撞了他。5. 我已答應(yīng)明天下午3：30到機(jī)場(chǎng)接他。6. 聽了我說的話，我的鄰居向我道歉并馬上把電視音量關(guān)小。7. 他是一個(gè)很有學(xué)問的人我們都很欣賞他。8. 在過去，人們主要通過寫信、打公共電話來彼此保持聯(lián)系。9. 我寧愿呆在家里，因?yàn)槲铱梢宰鑫蚁胱龅模热纾鹤x書、看電視、幫助父母做家務(wù)。10. 我們應(yīng)該把中國文化和歷史介紹給外國人，以便他們能更多的了解中國。11. 為了改善北京交通，政府應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)更多人使用公共交通或自行車。12. 以我的觀點(diǎn)來看，考試作弊是錯(cuò)的，因?yàn)樗`反了學(xué)校規(guī)章。13. 我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該誠實(shí)，盡力通過努力學(xué)習(xí)而不是考試作弊

5、來獲得好成績(jī)。14. 有個(gè)老人靜靜地坐在附近的一個(gè)板凳上。一文章的起承轉(zhuǎn)合與邏輯關(guān)系(一)表示“起”的詞/詞組：用于開篇引出擴(kuò)展句。at first 最初 for one thing(for another) at present 現(xiàn)在;當(dāng)今 首先(其次)recently/lately最近 first(ly)第一 in general 一般說來in the beginning 起初 one the one hand(on the other hand)一方面(另一方面) generally speaking 一般地說to begin with/ first of all/ in the fir

6、st place /to start with首先;第一 on the whole 總的來說(二)有關(guān)“承”的常用詞語：用來承接上文。after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此時(shí)after a few days 幾天以后 certainly 無疑地;當(dāng)然地after a while過了一會(huì)兒 therefore 因此;結(jié)果also/too 并且;又 for example 例如at the same time 同時(shí) for instance 例如for this purpose 為了這個(gè)目的besides/whats more/in addition 而且;此

7、外 from now on 從此second/secondly第二;第二點(diǎn)in addition to 除之外in fact 事實(shí)上 similarly 同樣地in other words 換句話說 in particular 特別(地) soon 不久in the same way 同樣地 still 仍然by the way 順便提一句 then 然后indeed 的確 third/thirdly 第三;第三點(diǎn)meanwhile 與此同時(shí)moreover 而且，此外 for another 其次no doubt 無疑地 such as 正如obviously 明顯地 later 后來of

8、course當(dāng)然actually/ as a matter of fact/in fact/in reality 事實(shí)上particularly特別地 unlike 不像;和不同(三)有關(guān)“轉(zhuǎn)”的常用詞語：用來表示不同或相反的意見。after all 畢竟 fortunately 幸運(yùn)地all the same 依然;照樣 however 然而;無論如何anyway 無論如何 in spite of 盡管;雖然at the same time同時(shí);然而 luckily 幸運(yùn)地but 但是 though/although 盡管 no doubt 無疑地on the contrary 相反地eve

9、n though即使 otherwise 否則still 仍然 unfortunately 不幸地unlike 不像;和不同yet仍;然而;但是especially 尤其是(四)有關(guān)“合”的常用詞語：用于小結(jié)上文或結(jié)束本段落的內(nèi)容。above all 最重要的是as a result結(jié)果 in sum 總之，簡(jiǎn)而言之a(chǎn)s has been noted 如前所述 in summary 簡(jiǎn)要地說as I have said 如我所述 on the whole 總體來說;整個(gè)看來at last 最后 therefore 因此thus 因此briefly 簡(jiǎn)單扼要地 to speak frankly

10、坦白地說by doing so 如此 to sum up 總而言之eventually 最后 surely 無疑finally 最后 to conclude 總而言之in brief 簡(jiǎn)言之 no doubt 毫無疑問in conclusion 總之，最后 undoubtedly 無疑in short 簡(jiǎn)而言之 truly 的確in a word 總之 so 所以certainly 當(dāng)然地;無疑地 obviously 顯然all in all 總之last but not the least 最后但也是最重要的(五)句子間的邏輯關(guān)系強(qiáng)調(diào) still, indeed, apparently, o

11、f course, after all, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially, obviously, clearly.比較 like, similarly, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.對(duì)比 by contrast, on the contrary, while, on the other hand, unlike, instead, bu

12、t, different from, however, otherwise, whereas然而, unlike, yet, in contrast.列舉 for example, for instance, such as, take for example, except (for).時(shí)間 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being目前，暫時(shí), in the end, immediately, in the mean

13、while, recently, soon, now and then, during-, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while.順序 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least , first and most important.可能

14、 probably, perhaps, maybe解釋 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely.遞進(jìn) What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, as well as, additionally.讓步 although, after all, in spite of, despite, even if, even though, though.轉(zhuǎn)折 however, rather than, instead

15、 of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas原因 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.結(jié)果 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as a consequence總結(jié) on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, t

16、o conclude, to summarize, in short.一1. He looked unhappy at that time. 2. My favourite sports are swimming and skating.3. I am very good at English. 4. I was so pleased to hear from you.5. On the other side of the road there is a new classroom/teaching building.6. In the library there are all kinds

17、of books, newspapers and magazines.7. It was 7:15 on the morning of February 8, 2000. 8. It is getting darker and darker.9. The food tastes delicious. 10. The story sounds very interesting.二 1. I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990.2. This morning we met at the school gate and went

18、 there together.3. The time passed quickly. 4. Great changes have taken place in our hometown these years.5. The car didnt stop but drove off at great speed.6. Its economy has developed rapidly in the past ten years.7. The young man fell down on the ground hard. 8. He used to get up early in the mor

19、ning.三1. Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition. 2. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps.3. The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle.4. We also planted a lot of trees in and around the school.5. In the evenings I can wa

20、tch news on TV or read newspapers.6. He lost the money on his way home. 7. About 9 oclock last night, I was doing my homework.8. Talent Show will be held in Beijing Television Station on July 18.9. In the afternoon, Ill show you around and take you to some places of interest.10. Im looking forward t

21、o meeting you soon.四1. Mr Wang taught us English last year.2. Tomorrow Ill write him a letter and tell him the good news.3. They offered him a job, but he turned it down. 4. On my 14th birthday, Father bought me a new bike.5. It took me two hours to finish my homework last night. 6. Excuse me, can I

22、 ask you a question?五1. I saw the kids/children playing by the river at that time.2. We are making our country more and more beautiful. 3. When I got to the classroom, I found nobody in.4. I had my wallet stolen on a bus yesterday afternoon.5. I noticed Kate reading in the library all the morning.6.

23、 Father asked/got me to bring him some newspapers.Key:1. The noise was so loud that I couldnt go on studying.2. Im so glad to learn that youre coming in September.3. People need a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves.4. The car hit the man while he was crossing the road.5. I have promised to meet him at the airport at 3:30 tomorrow afternoon.6. After hearing what I said, my neighbor apologized to me and turned down the TV immediately.7. He is such a