1、Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.Section B ReadingA:Whats the alien doing when the man is running?B:Its running after the manA:Are they running at the same time?B:Yes,the alien is running while the man is running.A:You mean not only the alien is running but also the man is running ,Is the man running

2、after the alienRevision -read and guess the meaning of these red wordsor is the alien running after the man? B: The alien is running after the man. A: Do both of them feel scared? B: The man feels scared but the alien doesnt. A: Why does the man feel scared? B: The man feels scared because the alien

3、 is running after him. A: Oh , the alien is running after the man , so he feels really scared. IDENTIFYING LINKING LANGUAGE Identifying conjunctions (連詞連詞) or phrases that link ideas together will help you understand what you read.2aMatch each linking word or phrase with its purpose.Linking word or

4、phrasePurpose of linking word or phrasesoexpressing a differenceas, because, sincegiving a choicebut, however, thoughexpressing a resultnot only. but also .expressing two things happening at the same timeorgiving reasonswhen, whileadding informationexpress v. 表示，表達表示，表達Do you know the Stonehenge（巨石（

5、巨石陣）陣）? How much do you know about it?2b Read the article below and underline the linking words and phrases. Do you think you have made correct matches in 2a? 2b. Read the article below and underline the linking words and phrases. Stonehenge - Can Anyone Explain Why It Is There?Stonehenge, a rock ci

6、rcle, is not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.For many years, historians b

7、elieved Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this cant be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “The leaders arrived in England much later”, he points out.Another popular idea is that Stonehenge mig

8、ht be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummers morning , the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “As you walk there,

9、 you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body,” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most agree that the position of the stones must be for a special purpose. Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to c

10、elebrate a victory over an enemy.Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another

11、Stonehenge, but they couldnt “ We dont really know who built Stonehenge,” says Paul Stoker. “And perhaps we might never know , but we do know they must have been hardworking - and great planners!”P1. brief introduction to StonehengeP2. Ideas about what Stonehenge have been used for P4. Mysteries abo

12、ut how Stonehenge was built P3. Ideas about what Stonehenge have been used for Read the text again and match the main ideas of each paragraph.Brain storming Read the passage a third time and fill the following chart about the Stonehenge. Who built it? _ _ _ When was it built?How it was built?Why was

13、 it built?Mysteries about Stonehenge1. a temple: communicating with the gods 3. have a medical purpose: can prevent illness and keep people healthy2. a kind of calendarWhat Stonehenge might have been used for4. A burial place or a place to honor ancestors5. to celebrate a victory over an enemyMyster

14、ies about StonehengeWhat Stonehenge might have been used for.Who built it? 2c Read the article carefully and complete the chart.How was it built? Why was it built? When was it built? communicating with the Godspreventing illness and keeping people healthyhonoring ancestorscelebrating a victory over

15、an enemy如如:She:She not only plays well, but also writes music. Not only men but also women were chosen. He works not only on weekdays but on Sundays as well. 注意注意：若連接兩個成分作主語，其謂語通常若連接兩個成分作主語，其謂語通常 與靠近的主語保持一致。與靠近的主語保持一致。 如：如：Not only you but also he has to leave.若連接兩個句子，若連接兩個句子，not only后面的句子要用倒裝后面的句子要

16、用倒裝如：如：Not only did he speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.他們認為這些石頭可以預防疾病他們認為這些石頭可以預防疾病,使人保持健康。使人保持健康。 prevent作及物動詞，可是直接帶賓語，作及物動詞，可是直接帶賓語，表示表示“阻止，阻撓阻止，阻撓” protect.from.表示表示“保護保護不受不受侵襲侵襲”prevent sb. from doing something. 阻止

17、某人做某事阻止某人做某事，在主動語態中在主動語態中from可以省略，被動語態中不行。可以省略，被動語態中不行。如如: :What can we do to What can we do to prevent the disease spreading?These regulations are intended to prevent accidents. He prevented the boy from climbing the tree. The government is taking measures to prevent the wildlife from being killed.

18、“And perhaps we might never know , but we do know they must have been hardworking - and great planners!”保羅斯科特說保羅斯科特說“也許我們可能永遠不會知道也許我們可能永遠不會知道,但我們知道他們一定是勤奮但我們知道他們一定是勤奮偉大的計劃偉大的計劃!” must have been doing肯定某人一直在做的事肯定某人一直在做的事， 并且猜測這種動作并且猜測這種動作,或者行為一直持續到現在。或者行為一直持續到現在。 如：如：He must have been trying his best

19、 to study.He must have been trying his best to study. She is so tired .She must have been working all the morning. Since the road is wet , it must have rained last night. They must have learnt 5000 English words by the end of last term,hadnt they? The room must have been cleaned yesterday, wasnt it?

20、 must have been done是是must have done的被動形式的被動形式，是對過去發生的動作最有把握的猜測，意思是是對過去發生的動作最有把握的猜測，意思是“一定一定”Language pointshistorical places communicate withpoint out medical purposeprevent illnessbe used for honor ancestorscelebrate a victory a long period of time歷史遺跡歷史遺跡和和交流交流指出；提出指出；提出醫學目的醫學目的防止疾病防止疾病被用來做被用來做紀念

21、祖先紀念祖先慶祝勝利慶祝勝利一段長時間一段長時間Big Ben and Thames River are the symbols of Londonthe capital of Britain.They formed a circle and sang together.Jason is a cultured boy with a wide circle of friends.Circle the words you dont know.The miracle of the Pyramids has always been a mystery.The girl received a rose,

22、 and she accept it happily. communicate with each other Communication between them is happy.The Stonehenge has a long history.It is one of Britains most famous historical places. Many historians try to find out its secret.Maybe the Stonehenge was used for celebrating a historic event.Obama is the le

23、ader of the USA.A Midsummer Nights Dream is the works of Shakespeare.The teacher pointed out a mistake in the textbook.This sign points to the right. These colorful medicine are designed for medical purpose.The handsome boy is energetic.He is full of energy.Confucius burial moundBurial is more commo

24、n than cremation in the countryside of China.He feels it quite anhonorto have two men fighting over him. People sweep the tomb during the Qingming Festival in honor of their ancestors.We should keep clean and tidy to prevent illness.Apes are humans ancestorsThe mother is preventing the father from s

25、macking the child.-What does the gesture mean?-It means “victory”Victory wont come to me, I must own to victory.Fascismis the most ruthless enemy of the people all over the world1. Midsummer day is in June _ a lot of people go to Stonehenge during this month.2. The sun shines straight into the center of Stonehenge _ the stones were put in a special position.2dComplete the sentences using the words from the chart in 2a on page 62.andas以一種特別的位置以一