1、一冠詞專題一、三合一檢測數詞練習:1. There are months in a year,_ month is February.A.twelve;twoB.twelve;secondC. twelve;the secondD. twelfth;the second2.I live in a tall building and I live floor.A.in twelfthB.on the twelfthC.in twelveD.on the twelve3. Please turn to _.A. Page 11B. the 11st pageC. page 11D. page th

2、e 11th4. At night we can see _ stars in the sky.A. thousands and thousands ofB. thousand and thousands ofC. a thousand and thousandsD. thousand and thousand5. Is Sunday the _ day of the week?A. aB. oneC. onceD. first6. December the _ is Christmas.A. twenty-fiveB. twenty-fifthC. twentieth-fiveD. twen

3、ty-five7. Another way of saying Lesson 12 is _.A. Lesson ten-twoB. Lesson Ten-secondC. the Twelfth LessonD. Twelfth lesson8 . My father left home at about _.A. six thirtyB. thirty sixC. thirty to sixD. six past thirty9. Whats your room number? Its _.A. The 601 RoomB. 601 RoomC. The Room 601D. Room 6

4、0110. We have stayed at this school for _ .Which following choice is wrong?A. two and a half yearsB. two years and a halfC. two years and half a yearD. both A and B二、冠詞復習冠詞是一種虛詞,不能獨立使用,通常放在名詞的前面,分為“不定冠詞”和“定冠詞”兩種。(一不定冠詞an, a的用法不定冠詞有"a 和an"兩種形式。"a"用在以輔音開頭的詞前,"an"用在以元音開頭的詞

5、前。1. 用于可數名詞的單數形式前,表示“一”There is a tiger in the zoo. 動物園里有一只老虎。2. 表示一類人或物A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。3. 表示“某一個”的意思A gentleman wants to see you. 有位先生要見你。4. 表示“同一”的意思They are nearly of an age. 他們幾乎同歲。The two shirts are much of a size. 這兩件襯衫大小差不多。5. 表示“每一”的意思We go swimming four times a week. 我們每周

6、去游泳四次。6. 用在作表語的單數可數名詞前,表示身份、職業My mother is a teacher. 我媽媽是老師。7. 第一次提到的人或事物,但不特別指明是哪一個Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. 很久很久以前,有一個年老的國王,他有一個非常美麗的女兒。8. 在such a,quite a 句式中He is quite a good actor. 他是一個相當好的演員。Don't be in such a hurry. 不要如此匆忙。9. 用在某些表示數量的詞組中a cou

7、ple of 一對a dozen 一打(也可以用one dozen a lot of 許多同步練習:1在下列名詞前填入a或an.1 month2 clinic3 apple4 carnation5 knife6 fridge7 hospital 8 photo2用a、an或the 填空.1. There is egg in box. egg is small.2.Look,thats old monkey.3.Mary has uniform .Its orange uniform.4.What s in bag ?There is eraser. Its small one.5.Shangh

8、ai is in east of China.(二定冠詞the一、定冠詞the的用法1.用以特指某(些人或某(些事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 這是魯迅曾經住過的房子。2.用于指談話雙方都明確所指的人或事物Open the door, please. 請把門打開。3.用以復述上文提過的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”Once there lived a lion in the forest. Every day the lion asked small animals to look for food for

9、him. 從前森林里住著一只獅子。每天這只獅子要小動物們為他尋找食物。4.用在序數詞和形容詞最高級前January is the first month of the year. 一月份是一年當中的第一個月。Shanghai is the biggest city in China. 上海是中國最大的城市。5.表示世界上宇宙中獨一無二的事物the sun 太陽the moon 月亮the earth 地球the sky 天空the world 世界6.指由普通名詞構成的專有名詞the West Lake 西湖the Great Wall 長城the United States 美國the Un

10、ited Nations 聯合國7.表示方向、方位in the east 在東方in the west 在西方in the front 在前面at the back 在后面in the bottom 在底部at the top 在頂部on the right 在右邊on the left 在左邊8.在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脈、海峽、海灣等地理名詞前the Pacific Ocean 太平洋the Huanghe River 黃河the Tainshan Mountains 天山山脈the Taiwan Straits 臺灣海峽9.在姓氏復數前,表示一家人The Bakers came to se

11、e me yesterday. 貝克一家人昨天來看我10.和某些形容詞連用,使形容詞名詞化,代表一類人或物the poor 窮人the rich 富人the sick 病人the wounded 傷員the good 好人the beautiful 美麗的事物11.表示演奏樂器時,樂器的前面要加theplay the piano 彈鋼琴play the violin 拉小提琴12.某些固定的表達法in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在晚上go to the cinema 去看電影go to the theatre 去看戲al

12、l the year round 一年到頭同步練習:1按要求填入the,不需要的填寫“/”.1. Beijing is capital of China.2. boys often play table tennis after school .They seldom play3. She cant go to school today. She stays in bed.4. February is 2nd month in a year.5. I usually have bread for lunch.2在下列句子的空格中填上適當的冠詞,不需要的地方用“/”表示:1. This is _

13、 old map. It is _ useful map.2. We have no classes in _ afternoon on _ Saturday.3. _ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _second.4. Beijing is _ capital of _ China. It is _ beautiful city.5. Roman was not built in _ day.6. Chinese is quite _ difficult language for Mike.7. Many _ students will

14、 take _ active part in sports meet.8. There is _ interesting picture on _ wall.9. Jenny found _ wallet lying on _ground. _ wallet was Mr. Blacks.10. Which is _ biggest, _ sun, _ moon, or _ earth?3選擇填空:1. There is _ old woman in the car.A. /B. theC. aD. an2. Shanghai is in _ east of China.A. /B. anC.

15、 theD. a3. Bill is _ English teacher. He likes playing _ football.A. a, theB. an, theC. a, /D. /, /4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _ hour to go there by _ bus.A. an, /B. an, aC. a, /D. /, /5. The story is _ interesting. That means it is _ interesting story.A. an, theB. the, a.C. /,

16、 anD. /, a6. Lets go for _ walk, shall we?A. aB. anC. theD. /7. This is _ interesting story-book and it is also _ useful one.A. a, aB. an, anC. an, aD. a, an8. _ woman over there is _ popular teacher in our school.A. A, anB. The, aC. The , theD. A, the9. They passed our school _ day before yesterday

17、.A. anB. oneC. aD. the10. Australia is _ English-speaking country.A. aB. anC. theD. /11. Dont play _ basketball here. Its dangerous.A. aB. anC. /D. the12. This is _ apple. Its _ big apple.A. an, aB. a, theC. a, anD. an, the13. - Have you seen _ bag? I left it here just now.- Is it _ one on the chair

18、 near the door?A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a14. I have _ blue coat.A. aB. anC. theD. some15. This is _ orange. _ orange is on the table.A. a, TheB. an, TheC. an, AnD. the, An三、小升初鏈接選擇正確的答案,并把編號填入括號內。(27There is Apple on the desk.A. aB./C. an(28 Tine ,could you please play piano for me while I

19、m singing?With pleasure.A. aB./C. the(29 sun is shining brightly.A . / B. A C. The(30 The girl under tree is my sister.A . a B. the C./(31 Whats that ?Its interesting book.A . an B./ C. a(32 Tom is under the tree. He is beside tony.A . the,/ B./ ,the C. the,the(33Mary has fish .Its smallA . a ,a B./

20、 ,/ C. a,/(34 Is Mr .Black teacher of park school?Yes,he is . teacher is my friend.A . a,The B. the,The C. a,A (35 Where is the Bund?Its near Huangpu River.A . the,the B./,/ C. a,a (36 There are sixty minutes in hour.A . a B. an C./四、課后作業1. Have you had _ breakfast?A. aB. anC. theD. /2. He wondered

21、when the doctor could finish _ operation.A. aB. anC. theD. any3. After _ supper, he stayed at home and played _ violin.A. the, theB. /, theC. /, aD. /, /4. There is _ apple on the plate.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. He said that he got _ “ C” in the test.A. aB. anC. theD. /6. _ new bridge has been built ove

22、r _ Huangpu River.A. The, aB. A, /C. A, theD. An, an7. English is _ useful language in _ world.A. an, theB. a, theC. the, theD. an, an8. In the word “carriage” _ “ r” is lost.A. theB. anC. aD. /9. With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got _ “ A” in the test.A. aB. anC. theD. one10. I have

23、 two dogs. _ black one is two years old and _ yellow one is three years old.A. A, aB. The, aC. The, theD. A. the二名詞專題一、名詞的數在英語中,名詞按其所表示的事物的性質可分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。可數名詞有單數和復數兩種形式。單數名詞表示一個可數事物。復數名詞表示兩個或兩個以上的可數事物。可數名詞可分為單數和復數兩種形式:表示一個人或事物的名詞用單數形式,在使用時,前面一般加不定冠詞a或an,表示兩個或兩個以上的人或事物的名詞用復數形式,一般是在詞干后附加詞尾s 或es,如:bag

24、s ,boxes.名詞單數變復數具體規則如下:1.規則變化一般在名詞后加s.如boyboys, penpens等。以s, x, sh, ch結尾的,在后面加es.如classclasses,但stomach的復數為stomachs."以輔音字母+y"結尾的,y變為i,然后再加es.如babybabies.以f或fe結尾的名詞把f或fe改為v, 再加es. 如knife, half, leaf, wolf等。以o結尾的名詞,除tomato, potato等少數在后面加es外,一般是在后面直接加s.如kilokilos, photophotos, zoozoos, radior

25、adios, pianopianos, videovideos.2.不規則變化manmen, womanwomen, footfeet, toothteeth,child-children,mousemice單復數形式相同如:sheepsheep, deerdeer, JapaneseJapanese, ChineseChinese等。有些名詞形式上是單數,實為復數意義,通常被稱為復數名詞,如:people, police等。由-man和-woman構成的合成詞如:policemanpolicemen, EnglishmanEnglishmen, Englishwoman-Englishwom

26、en但German不是合成詞,故復數形式為Germans.另外被man 或woman 修飾的名詞變復數時,兩個名詞都要變。例:a man doctor two men doctorsa woman teachersome women teachers 但: apple treeapple trees有些名詞只有復數形式,如:clothes, trousers, glasses, chopsticks等。數詞+名詞作定語時,常采用數詞+單數名詞形式,如a two-week holiday,an 8-year old girl.另一種常見的形式有five minutes' walk, tw

27、o days' leave等。3不可數名詞沒有單復數形式,要表示不可數名詞的數量,可用以下兩種方法。用much, a little, a lot of /lots of some, any等修飾不可數名詞。如:The rich man has a lot of money.可用表單位的詞修飾不可數名詞,如:a piece of paper, two pieces of paper,a bottle of orange, a glass of milk, three bags of rice。二、名詞的格1表示有生命的東西(人或動物的名詞所有格一般在名詞后加's .如:my fa

28、ther's study以s或es結尾的復數名詞的所有格只在名詞后加' 如:the teachers' reading room 教師閱覽室;不以s結尾的復數名詞的所有格要加's.如:the women's shoes 女式鞋子。如果一樣東西為兩人共有,則只在后一個名詞的后面加's。如果不是共有的,則兩個名詞之后都要加's .如:Jane and Helen's room 珍妮和海倫的房間(共有Bill's and Tom's radios 比爾的收音機和湯姆的收音機(不共有2表示無生命的東西,一般用of+名詞的結

29、構。如:a map of China練習:I.寫出下列名詞的復數形式。1.watch _ 11.strawberry _2.child _ 12.thief _3. photo _ 13.girl student_4.diary _ 14.man doctor_5.day_ 15.woman nurse_6.foot_ 16.pear tree_7.book_ 17. peach_8.dress _ 18. box_9.tooth_ 19. baby_10. deer_ 20. German_II. 翻譯下列詞組。1.一些桃子_ 10.我的自行車_2.五袋大米_ 11.教師節_3.八只腳_ 1

30、2.三八婦女節_4.二十顆牙齒_ 13. 二張紙_5.三瓶果汁_ 14.四個男醫生_6.四十個女警察_ 15.七顆梨樹_7.十二把小刀_ 16.一副世界地圖_8.九個德國人_ 17.Helen的朋友9.許多孩子_ 18.雙胞胎的媽媽_ III. 按要求改寫下列句子。1. There is an orange tree in the garden.(改為復數句_2. She is a good teacher. (改為復數句_3. I have some interesting story books. (改為單數句_4. There are some women teachers over t

31、here. (改為單數句_5. -What is it? -It's a box. (改為復數句_IV. 單項選擇。( 1.Mr Smith is _father. They are twin sisters.A. Mary 's and John'sB. Mary's and JohnC. Mary and John's(2.She needs _.A. a glass waterB. two glasses of waterC. two glasses of waters( 3.There are five_ in our school.A. wom

32、an teacher B woman teachers C. women teachers( 4.There are many _ in the fridge.A. foodB.breadC. vegetables( 5.I'm thirsty. I think I'll buy some_.A. waterB. eggsC. cakes( 6.John bought _ for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoesB. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoesD. two pairs shoe ( 7.

33、 -What would you like to have for lunch, sir? -I'd like_. !A. chickenB. a chickenC. chickensD. the chicken( 8. There are five _in our factory.A. woman driver B, women driver C. woman drivers D. women drivers( 9. The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_.A. thirty minutes's walk

34、B. thirty minute's walkC. thirty minutes' walkD. thirty minutes walk( 10. _ turn yellow in autumn.A. LeafB. LeavesC. LeaveD. Leafs( 11. Will you please show me the way to the _ shop?A. shoeB. shoes'C. shoesD. shoe's( 12. _ hard work it is!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a( 13. His famil

35、y _ a happy one.A. beB. areC. isD. was( 14. I met two _ in the street yesterday morning.A. GermanB. AustralianC. AmericanD. Japanese( 15. My grandparents like _ very much, so they grow some in their _ garden every year.A. vegetable, vegetableB. vegetable, vegetablesB. C. vegetables, vegetables D. ve

36、getables, vegetableV.用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1. How many_(sheep are there on the hill?2. There is some_(food in the basket.3. The baby has only two_(tooth now.4. There is a lot of_(water in the bottle.5. There are five_(people in his family.6. Let's take_(photo, OK?7. I have lots of_(tomato here.8. The_(le

37、af on the tree turn yellow.9. Their_(dictionary look new.11. There are many_(fox in the picture.12.Different people may have different _(idea.13.Would you like some _(tomato?14. Jim has some _(knife.15. The girl under the tree is a friend of _(Lucy.三代詞一、 定義:代詞是代替名詞及起名詞作用的短語或句子的詞。二、 代詞的分類:人稱代詞、物主代詞、反

38、身代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、連接代詞和關系代詞等。1.人稱代詞分類及用法人稱代詞人稱單數復數主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱I me we us第二人稱you you you you第三人稱he himthey them she herit it(1主格:作主語,表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student.He feels happy everyday. We/You/They .go to school every weekday.(2賓格:作賓語,表示動作行為的對象,一般放在動詞后面。Give it to me.Lets go (l

39、ets =let us2.物主代詞物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞兩種。形容詞性物主代詞可以作定語,也就是講它可以作形容詞,后面要跟名詞。如:This is my book.名性詞的物主代詞后面不能跟名詞。如:This book is mine.=This is my book.人稱我你他她它我們你們他們主格I you he she it we you they賓格me you him her it us you themmy your his her its our your their 形容詞性物主代詞mine yours his hers its ours yours thei

40、rs 名詞性物主代詞在句中用作主語、賓語、表語、和介詞of連用。如: Here is my dog. Its name is Tom.(形容詞性物主代詞its作name的定語My sister lost her bicycle. (形容詞性物主代詞her作bicycle的定語Is that coffee yours or hers? (名詞性物主代詞Its your pen =Its yours. Its her dress = Its hers.(1名詞性物主代詞的用法A. 作主語如: May I use your pen? Yours (=your pen works better.B.

41、作賓語如:I love my motherland as much as you love yours (=your motherland.我愛我的祖國就像你愛你的祖國一樣深。C. 作介詞賓語I am writing with your pen, not with mine(=my pen.d. 作表語如:My life is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命屬于你,屬于你,屬于你。(2形容詞性物主代詞的用法A. 形容詞性物主代詞與形容詞一起修飾名詞時,其順序是:形容詞性物主代詞+形容詞+名詞。如: My new bike 我的新自行車he

42、r young son 她年幼的兒子B. 形容詞性物主代詞所修飾的名詞可以是單數,也可以是復數。如: my pen我的鋼筆 his books他的書C.形容詞性物主代詞不能單獨使用,它后面必須跟名詞,即在名詞前作定語。如:這是我的鋼筆.誤This pen is my.(錯誤的原因:my在此句中單獨使用正This is my pen.D. 當名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時,不能再用冠詞來修飾名詞(注:冠詞包括定冠詞the和不定冠詞a, an兩類。如:那是我的自行車.誤That is my a bike. / That is a bike.錯誤原因:不定冠詞a和形容詞性物主代詞my同時出現正Tha

43、t is my bike.(3當名詞前有形容詞性物主代詞修飾時,不能再用指示代詞this, that, these或those來修飾名詞。如:他們的電腦在這兒。誤Their those computers are here.(或Those their computers are here.錯誤原因:指示代詞those和形容詞性物主代詞there同時出現正Their computers are here.(4名詞性和形容詞性物主代詞的區別A 名詞性物主代詞后不能跟名詞,或代詞one。它總是單獨出現在句中。如:The umbrella is mine.(mine=my umbrellaHe lik

44、es my pen. He doesnt like hers.(hers=her penB 名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞為避免重復使用名詞,通常可用“名詞性物主代詞”來代替“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”的形式。如:My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 為避免重復使用bag,可寫成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.C 名詞性的物主代詞在用法上相當于省略了中心名詞的 -'s屬格結構.如: Ja

45、ck's cap 意為 The cap is Jack's. His cap 意為 The cap is his.D 可以說 a friend of mine (ours, yours, hers, his, theirs,=one of my friends;但是不能說 a friend of me (us, you, her, him, them這種說法絕對錯誤。E 有時同一個結構用不用物主代詞會導致含義的變化。如: Dont lose heart. 別灰心(lose heart:灰心 She lost her heart to Jim. 她愛上了吉姆。(lose ones

46、 heart to sb: 愛上某人3.反身代詞A.定義:反身代詞,又稱為自身代詞,表示動作行為反射到行為執行者本身。還可以在句中起到強調的作用,用以加強語氣。B.用法1可用作賓語,指的是賓語和主語表示同一個或同一些的人或事物。如:Maria bought herself a scarf. 瑪麗亞給自己買了一條圍巾。We must look after ourselves very well. 我們必須好好照顧自己。2可用作表語,指的是表語和主語表示同一個或同一些人或事物。如:I'm not quite myself today. 我今天情緒不好。He doesn't seem

47、 himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。It 基本用法(1.指代前面所提到過的人、物或事情,也可以指未提到過的但是談話雙方都明白的事情、情況。Where is your backpack? Its on the chair.(2. 指代時間、天氣、距離、環境等。It is over one year since I came to this school.(時間It is warm in winter in Kunming.(天氣It is about 2 kilometers away from here.(距離It is very quiet here.(環境(3

48、. 指代性別不明或性別被認為不重要的人或物。Whos the baby in the picture? Is it your brother? No, its me.(4. it作形式主語和形式賓語,代替不定式、動詞的-ing形式、從句,而把真正的主語、賓語放在后面。It is a pity that he missed the first flight.It seems that he has passed the exam.I find it a waste spending so much time on TV.(他班上每個學生學習都很用功They are very busy. Each

49、 of them has something to do. (他們很忙,人人都有事干few、little、a few、a little的用法:few、little “很少幾個”、“幾乎沒有”,有否定的意思,a few、a little “有幾個”、“有些”,有肯定的意思;few、a few 與可數名詞連用或代替可數的事物,little、a little與不可數名詞連用或代替不可數的事物。它們在句中可作主語、賓語和定語。He is very poor and he has little money.(他很窮,幾乎沒有什么錢。Dont worry. There is still a little

50、time left.(別著急,還有一點兒時間呢。In that polar region there live few people.(在那個極地地區幾乎不住人You can get a few sweets from him.(你可以從他那兒弄到一些糖果附:英語8個人稱代詞單數主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞反身代詞I 我me我my我的mine我的myself我自(東西己you你you你your你的yours你的(東西yourself你自己he他him他his他的his他的(東西himself他自己she她her她her她的hers她的(東西herself她自己it它it它its它的i

51、ts它的(東西itself它自己復數we我們us我們our我們的ours我們的(東西ourselves我們自己we我們you你們your你們的yours你們的(東西yourselves你們自己they他們them他們their他們的theirs他們的(東西themselves他們自己1.it_(形容詞性物主代詞2.my_(名詞性物主代詞3.herself_(復數形式4.we_(賓格形式5.you_(形容詞性物主代詞6.her_(名詞性物主代詞7.ourselves_(單數形式8.you_(賓格形式9.he_(賓格形式三、根據下列句子說法.從方框中選出恰當的9個代詞填空。(注意大小寫My her we its him theirMine hers our it yours them1. Andy and I are making a model plane. _are making a model plane.2. Does the black bike belong to you ?Is the black bike