1、初中英語筆記大全（精華版）This is the key to the door.這是開門的鑰匙。sb.call電話號碼sth. at電話號碼call sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. upplease give me a call .請打電話給我family指家庭時是單數，謂語動詞用“ is "，family指家人時是復數，謂語動詞用“ are”。of表示無生命物體的所有格，s表示有生命物體的所有格。有生命物體的所有格也可以用of,但有生命物體后要加“ s”。以副詞there或here開頭的句子常要倒裝，以示強調。What' s your name, p

2、lease? = Could you tell me your name, please? = May I have your name, please?Nice to meet you. = Glad to meet you. = Pleased to meet you.寫啟示的方法：1.啟示的主題；2.描述細節；3.留下聯系方式。表示驚訝、憂傷、微怒、失望等，可以用 dear作感嘆詞。名詞如果有數量詞修飾它，使用謂語動詞適應看他的數量詞，如：here is a set of keys -here are two sets of keysget to somewhere （get home除

3、夕卜）至 U 達+ have （有生命物體的“有”）有，there is （無生命物體的“有”）肯定：Let+賓語（人稱代詞的賓格或名詞）+ V原型+否定：Don' t let + 賓語 +V原型+ /Let + 賓語+ not + V 原型+have表示“有”時才可以用來提問或寫成否定“ haven' t"。Let' s（include說話的人和聽話的人）問：shall we ?=Let us .（不include 聽話的人）問：will you ?聯系動詞be動詞+ adj. 作表語感官動詞look 看sound 聽smell 聞taste 嘗fell 觸

4、反身代詞：myself （我自己） yourself （你自己） himself （他自己） herself （她自己）itself （它 自己） oursekes （我們自己） yourselves （你們自己）themsekes （他們自己）How much + be + 商品？（答： It ' s/They ' re） = What is the price of ?（答：It ' s）cent 美分 One dollar =100 cents other（兩者中的另一個）another（三者中的另一個）越接近物品本身性質的形容詞越靠近物品，如： big blue

5、 hat 幫助某人做某事 help sb. （to） do sth. help sb. with sth.with the help （n.） of sb. e.g. He studies math well, with the help of teacher.一般將來時的一般形式：主語 +will+動詞原形+Can I help you? = What can I do for you? = （Is there） anything I can do for you?welcomea.受歡迎的v.歡迎n.歡迎get a warm welcome得到熱烈歡迎be動詞不加動詞原形"hun

6、dred , thousand ”與基數詞一起表示具體數字時不加"s"。hundreds of 上百 thousands of 上千buy sth. for sb. = buy sb.（間接賓語）sth.（直接賓語）為某人買某物any body在肯定句中表示任何人，在否定句和疑問句中不是。for表示動詞的對象或接受者，表示用途，表示目的，表示等價交換或標注價格，表示時間持續多久，表示 距離，表示理由或原因。each強調兩者或兩者以上的每一個，強調個體+第三人稱單數every強調三者或二者以上的每一個，強調整體There are many trees on each side

7、 of the road There are many trees on both sides of the road the price is low（high） 價格低（高）也also放在be動詞、情態動詞、助動詞之后，實息動詞之前either放在句末（疑問句、否定句）too放在句末（肯定句）on a cold morning在一個寒冷的早晨when ?卷/、用具體時間what time ?;咨要用具體時間比賽contest和智力或知識有美的競賽gamematch有計劃預先安排好的比賽持續一段時間的節日一般用“ festivala kind of一種many kind of許多種all k

8、inds of各種各樣kind of 有幾分如： The elephants are kind of cute.含有think 的賓語從句中如果從句中有否定，要否定前移，如：She doesn ' t think they are boring.（她認為他們不無聊）問： How are you ?答：I' m fine.（ 我很女f。）/Just so so.（一般般。）表示時間、價格、距離的名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數。如： Two dollars is enough（足夠）。怎么判斷雙音節單詞中第一個音節是開音節還是閉音節：雙音節單詞中的兩個元音是兩個音節的中心，元音是由元音

9、字母或元音字母組合發出的音，因此，首先找到單詞中的兩個元音字母或元音字母組合，兩個中心就清楚了。兩個中心之間的輔音字母（不是字母組合）則分別劃歸兩個音節，第一個音節即為閉音節，如果兩個中心之間的輔音字母為雙寫字母（包括“ r”），分別劃歸前后，第一個音節按閉音節讀音。如：paper /' peip ?/ （pa 為開音節）member /' mem?/ （mem為閉音節）happy /' h?pi/ （hap 為閉音節）sorry/' s ?ri/ （sor 為閉音節）certainly /' s ?:tnil/I am sorry. I can 

10、9; t go with you.（對不起。我不能和你一起去。）Thanks. / Thank you. / Thank you very much. / Thank a lot. / Many thanks. You are welcome. / That ' s OK. / That ' s all right. It ' s my pleasure. / With pleasure.（這是我的榮幸?make friend with sb. （和交朋友）Thanks for + n. / v.ing = Thanks sb. for + n. / v.ing bel

11、ow在下方（非正下方）反義詞：above在上面（非正上方，沒有接觸面）under 在下面（正下方）反義詞：on （有接觸面），over （沒有接觸面）在上面（正上方）keep + sth. + adj.使某物保持某狀態。keep + adj.保持某狀態。表示請求、建議、希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句用“some”。問：Let答：OK. / All right. / That ' s a good idea. / That sounds good. / Sorry. sport用來修飾名詞要變為sports 。play + the + 樂器 Erhu 除外 be動詞后叫表語，修飾名詞叫定語

12、，修飾動詞叫狀語，前后兩詞對等叫同位語。 人民幣和日元變復數不變，其他要。 be good with sb. = get on well with sb.與某人相處的很好never （從不）問： How often does Rick run on weekend? 答： Rick usually runs on weekend. always（總是）usually（ 通常）"often （經常） "sometime （有時）seldom （很少） 頻度副詞放在be動詞或助動詞之后，實意動詞或行為動詞之前。 感嘆句：What + （a/an） + adj. + n. + （

13、主）+（謂）！如: What beautiful flowers they are! How + adj. /adv. + （主）+（謂）！如： How beautiful the flowers are!Can you think what his job is?含有賓語從句的復合句，賓語從句的從句必須是陳述句。Start to do sth.開始做某事be famous for 因出名be busy doing sth.be busy with sth.be strict with sb.河呆人呆早產精be strict in sth. / doing sth.for + 時間段做某事持續

14、多久問： How long do you have volleyball?答：I have volleyball for two hours.ask sb. some questions.問某人些問題ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事no =not anybecause不和so同時使用，although（盡管）不和but同時使用。little修飾/、可數名詞幾乎沒有（否定）a little有一些（肯定）few修飾可數名詞幾乎沒有（否定）a few些（）either :兩者中的任何一個都行。neither :兩者中的任何一個都不。用“may提問的句子回答用can/can '

15、 t或must / mustn ' t;用Can”提問的句子回答用can/can ' t;用"must"提問的句子回答用need/needn' t.如：1. May I park my car here?Yes, you can / must. / No, you can ' t / mustn ' t.2. Can I watch TV?Yes, you can. / No, you can ' t.3. Must I clean the classroom this morning?Yes, you need. / No,

16、 you needn ' t.be afraid of doing sth. / be afraid of sth.害怕做某事 / 某物be fond of = likemake a continuation to sth. 對有貢獻do well in = be good at 擅長比較級+ and + 比較級 越來越give back = return歸還法國人單數：Frenchman/Frenchwoman英國人單數：Englishman/EnglishwomanChinese和Japanese單復數同形in the world在世界上all over the world / a

17、round the world / the whole word全世界in the school在學校里in school 在學校學習outside 在外面outside the gate to the park 在公園門外turning 轉角go down + 沿著路走go straight down + 沿著 路直走enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事enjoy oneself = have a good time = have funtake a walk = go for a walk = have a walkthe beginning of 的開始at the beginni

18、ng of 強調在開始的那一刻in the beginning 起初， 開始from the beginning 開始時from beginning to end從開始至 U結束visit + 地點、參觀某地a visit to + 地點、參觀某地have fun doing sth. 做彳艮開心、地點 + is a great place to do sth.是一個做的地方be busy with sth.忙于某事the way to 去的路on the way to + 地點 在去的路上on one ' s way to + 地點 某人在去的路上on my way to home在

19、我回家的路上sb.好巴某物遞給某人pass sth. to pass sb. sth.+ in +大地方 arrive )十at十小地方arrive at school到達學校-get to school reach school主語+ hope(that) + 從句主語 + hope + to do sth.live on 靠為生''主語為物It takes sb. +時間、金錢 +to.dosth.做某事要花某人多少take，、 人，、時間、金錢花費,spendU語為人 spend + 時間、金錢 +on sth./(in) doing sth.cost民語為物(強調金錢)

20、T hisbook costs me3 yuan.pay屯語為人pay 金錢 to sb. for sth.為了某物付錢給某人pay 金錢 to sb. = pay sb.金錢pay sb.付錢給某人between兩者之間 among三者或三者以上之間"across指在表面穿過、有接觸面- through指從內部穿過over指從上空穿過、沒有接觸面Why not do sth. ? 表建議：為什么不做呢？Why don' t you do sth. ? 表疑問：你為什么不要?because + 句子because +名詞/名詞短語 /代詞上 I didn't go t

21、o school , because I was ill.如， yI didn't go to school , becauseof the illness.kind of +adj.、 a kind ofn.many kinds of all kinds of (如：People like this kind of animals, because they' re kind of cute.in the south of 在南音 Basleep 睡著的 adj. fall asleep 入睡 be asleep 正睡著be friendly to sb.對某人友好don &

22、#39; t forget to do sth.不要忘記做某事tell sb. to do sth.叫某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth.叫某人不去做某事stop to do sth.停下正在做的，去做某 事stop doing sth.停下正在做的是介詞 + doing sth.would like to do sth. 想要做某事Which place do you live in = Where do you live ?Isn ' t he cute ?否定疑問句Sam wants to play basketball, doesn' t he ?

23、翻譯疑問句Why not do sth. ? = Why don ' t you do sth. ?practice doing sth.練習做某事use sth. to do sth.比較級中的代詞用that , 如：The map of Beijing is better than that of Tianjin.said to oneself 自 言自語 be careful not to do sth.小心別做某事do one ' s best盡某人的全力,'be made of看得出原材料的由制作的be make from看不出原材料的be satisfied

24、 with 對滿意be full of 滿是In the front of在內部的前面Jn front of在外部的前面條件狀語從句：主語為將來時，從句為一般現在時。如：Whave a sports meeting if it doesn' t raintomorrow.It ' s （形式主語）+ adj. + f for sb. ） + to do sth.（ 主語）做某事怎么樣。如：It ' s important for him to play the piano .彈鋼琴對他很重要。It ' s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.（

25、adj.應為 sb.的本身性質）如：It ' s kind of you to help me. 你幫助了我，你真好。go across the bridge 過橋in +時間段（將來時）多久后十 一 夕方. after （放在時間前）在之后，多久之后 、Jater （放在時間后）What does she do ? = What ' s she? = What ' s her job?,ork （ UN）job （CN）sometimes頻度副詞；有時ometime 某時，某個不確JE的時間如：I hope I can visit Hong Kong sometime

26、.some times 幾次some time 一些時間sb間接賓語）give sbsth .喻某人某物（sth.直接賓語, give sth.to sb.get sth .from sb.從某人那里得到某物wear穿的狀態put on穿上talk to / with sb.與某人交談be in danger處于危險中be out of danger 脫離危險be out 外出ask sb.sth問某人某事ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事waitress女服務員work with sb.與某人工作work with sth.工作與某物有關be late for 做遲到了need

27、sth.需要某物need （實義動詞）need to do sth.需要做某事need doing 需要被如：T heflowers need watering .花需要被澆水。learn by oneself = teach oneself自學teach sb. sth.教某人某事'teach sb. to do sth.教某人去做某事watch長時間的看注see強調看的結果'look強調看的過程、動作jead閱讀show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.lately 最近seesb.doing sth.看到某人正做某事彳wait to do sth.等

28、待做某事cawt wait to do sth.迫不及待地想要做某事thanks for + n. / 動名詞表語一般放在be動詞后，定語一般放在名詞前。be with sb.與某人在一起every one 指人=every bodyevery one 可以指人，也可以指物描述頭發：漂亮+長短+形狀+顏色描述人的長相：have / has + hair/ eyes / ears / mouth / nose is/ am / are + tall / short/ thin / heavy / good-looking / of medium heightstrong 的反義詞：weak虛弱的

29、love to do sth.喜愛做某事wear用進行時態時表示短時間內的狀態。如： Miss Li is wearing a new dress today.李老師今天穿著一件新裙子。popular 流行；受歡迎的 pop 流行good - looking外在美（指男性或女性）beautiful外在美或內在美（指女 性或物），ordinary - looking 相貌平平ugly - looking相貌不好看的；相貌丑 的handsome漂亮；英俊kind of = a little bit + adj. / adv. = a little bit of + n.pell sb. joke給

30、某人講笑話（make a joke with sb.和某人開玩笑Don't make such kind of jokes with others 別和別人開這種玩笑多個形容詞修飾名詞時，順序為：限定詞（ the； a）數詞描繪詞（大小、長短、形狀、新舊、顏色）_出處_材料性質、類別_名詞asmall round table.如：a famous German medical school.an expensive Japanesesports car .remember to do sth.記得去做某事=jemember doing sth.記得做過某事-Who cleaned th

31、e classroom ?-T hestudents did .特別喜歡：likea lot / very much，有一點喜歡:likea little1點都不喜歡：（doesn't） don't likeat alloutgoing 夕卜向的What fine weather it is ! = How fine the weather is !| "sth.would like + to do sth.i +sb. to do sth.j Would you like sth. ?,匚 Yes , please . / No , thanks .| - Woul

32、d you like to do sth. ?Yes , I d like to. / I d like to , but Iround the world 全世界junk food 垃圾食物make a reason to do sth.為做某事編一個理由give the reasonfor sth.歸給出某事/做某事的理由give the reasonfor doing sth.如：give me your reasonsfor being late .be on a visit （n.） to = visit （v.）stay + adj. 保持practise(v.) = practi

33、ceqpractice”)+n. / pron./doing sth. practice (n.)(沒有 practise)如：Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧在山頂上彳在半山腰on the top of the mountainhalf way up the mountain在山腳下 at the foot of the mountainbe angry with sb.It takes sb. +時間+ to do sth.做某事花某人多少時間,廣 、人小、on sth.人+spend+時間/金錢 +tXin） doing sth.for sth.，人+腳法+金錢物

34、+cost +sb. +錢Imost of 中的大多數'do sth.（看見經常做或做過 ）watch sb./sth.+J- -doing sth.（看見正在做）Ito do sth.It is time for sth.ifor sb. to do sth.He doesn ' t want to do anything. = He wants to do nothing.Help oneself to sth. 受歡迎play a joke on sb.和某人開玩笑dress sb.為某人穿衣打扮動詞原型及其過去式to + v.(不定式)makesb.do sth.省略t

35、o的不定式(let sb. do sth.have sb.do sth.33help sb. (to) do sth.可加可不加would like sb. to do sth.it ' sfun to do sth.have fun doing sth.1動詞原形：過去式am / is 1 was動詞原形：過去式are1 were衛可望LI _三處一bear（忍受）1 borebeat（打擊；打敗）1 beat_1become becamebegin j beganbreak（使一 , 破碎）1 broke1bring broughtbuild（建;造）1 builtbuy j bo

36、ughtcan couldcatch caughtcome 1 came 1cost 1 cost 1cut1cutdo / does diddraw drewdrink drankdrive1 droveeat1 atefall1 fellfeed fedfight foughtfind foundfly1 flewforget 1 forgotget1gotgive gavego wentgrow . grewI hung（閑 hang（吊） | 逛）hanged（； 吊）lhave / has hadlI.1 .hear heardl 1hold heldhurt hurtkeep ke

37、ptknow knewlay（卜蛋） laidlead（引導）led.1 .learn learndleave leaflie（說謊） lied / laylet1 letLlose 1 lost 1make 1 made 1may m mightmean meantmeet metpay paidwin wonputputread j readride rodering； rangrun ransay saidsee sawsellj soldsend sentwill wouldI1 writewrote1Ishall should111 showecfcii show 分詞：1 show

38、nsing sangsit satsleep sleptspeak ! spokestand ! stoodsweep ! swept_ _一一一swimswamtake tookteach taught1 tell1 toldj1 think1 thought1throw（拋；|,扔）! threwwear ! worelIt ' s time for sb. to do sth.be worry （adj.） about （ 擔心 ）=worry （v.） aboutgo on doing sth.繼續做同一件事 go on to do sth.結束去做某件事去f / fe + v

39、es葉子半數自己黃. 妻子拿刀去砍娘。 工后竄出一只狼一 就像盜賊逃命亡。leaf leaveshalf halvesself selveswife -wivesknive knivesshelf shelveswolf wolvesthief thieveslife -livessothat 如此以致discuss with sb. sth.find sb.doingsth. seesb.doingsth.watchsb. doing sth.Seesb.doing sth.(經過時看到正在做)peesb.dosth.(看見整個過程)as soon as 一 就Stand sth.Maybe

40、 adv.exercise (v.) = do exercise (n.) / do sportsDo moreexercise(un.), you will be healthier. =Do morning / eyesexerciseW有修飾詞作為(cn.)頻率副詞例如位 置實義動詞前，助動詞、 be動詞、情態動詞后I usually go to the park. She usually goes to the park. She usually went to the park last year.頻率副詞不影響動詞形成How oftenHow manyHow muchHow lon

41、g時間多久How far距離多遠How soon 多快 例： How soon will you come back ? In two days. How many times 多少次 result for do sth.want sb. to do eresting東西令人覺得很有趣 intered感到誰很有趣Thanks for doing sth.iry to dosth.盡力做某事 = thy doing sth.嘗試做某事vegetable(cn.) = fruit (un.)be different from 與不同look after = take care of

42、照顧(重視)health n. =healthy adj.style 風格、方式Grade評價 mark直觀的分數help sb. (to) do (v.) sth.、help sb. with sth.the old 老人 kind person 熱心人 the same as 與樣kind of = a little (bit)keep in good healthy = keep healthymake a plan for 為做計劃although = though讓步狀語從句：雖然、盡管ahardjob 難的adja hardstone8 的hard，adv，hard- workin

43、g 努力 的 work hard努力地 It's rainy hard 雨下很大maybeadv. Maybe heis astudent,，匡長,*列,，一， may be 活態v.+v.(原)He may bea studentbe good at sth. / doing sth.advice (un.) 建議 a piece of advice.Wore肌肉引發炎癥，酸痛pche連續疼痛，多加在身體部位后lots of = a lot ofgooddfineadv.well J 一、adj.表本身體好=fineWhat's the matter with sb?, Wh

44、at's the trouble with sb?What's wrong(adj) with sb?What's happenedto sb?tired (adj.)主觀感受到疲勞tire(n.)，、Jieing令人感到疲勞certainly 當然sound like + 名詞/ 名詞詞組sometime的時，常用于一般現在時sometimes 幾次WometimeM個時候，常用于將來時sometime一段時間，常用于現在完成時want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 =would like sb. to do sth.try todosth.盡力做某事,

45、try not todosth.盡力不做某事hope表示有可能實現的愿望。hope to do sth.希望去做某事；hope + that 從句(that可以省略)。另外，hope后面+so表示"希望如此"；hope not表示“希望不是這樣。wish表示的愿望有點難實現。wish to dosth.希望做某事；wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事； wish that 從句，從句所表示的希望一般是不可 能實現的，故用虛擬語氣。a balance of balanced (adj.)traditiona l (adj.) tradition (n.)&am

46、p; like +名詞短語像，一for example +句子Need sth. / to do sth.Be good for sth. / doing sth.get變得maybe(adv.)=may +v.(原)be with sth.too much n.(un)，too many+ n.(cn)much too+adj.western 西方的形式主語It ' s + adj. to do sth.improve 提高have a pain in the + 身體部位名詞修飾名詞：修飾詞總為單數woman man跟著所修飾詞單復數變化sport作為修飾詞總為復數there be

47、 + 主語 + doing sth.if ：條件狀語從句，用一般現在時表將來時。1ll 第語：The boy is ill.， "表語：The boy is sick.sick '、定語： This is a sick boy.不擅長： be weak is擅長：be good atAngry with sb. about sb.為某事生某人的氣。for 表 目的， 例： We come here for vacation.sb.spend，onsth.Kin) doingsth.spendtime with sb.花時間在某人身上 spencffi 費， 將來時：1. wi

48、ll + v.( 原)2. be going to do sth.3.用現在進行時表將來時有方向性的詞、計劃好的事babysitting babysitbabysatsb. pay 錢 for sth."He is leaving in the morning. .,“tht He is leaving on the morning of 28th.He is leaving on a cold morning.有adj.修飾表示天氣氣候用ongo away 離開Have a good time = Enjoy yourself send sb. sth. = send sth. t

49、o sb. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.'''單數復數中日友好莫要交ChineseJapaneseChineseJapanese英法聯盟元音牽EnglishmanFrenchmanEnglishmenFrenchmen"befamousas作為出名 Jaychouisfamousasasinger.famous（adj.） .r Shantouis famous for the beautiful beach.befamousfor因而出名Jaychou is famous for his song.think （ 過去式：

50、thought） : think about sth. / doing sth.思考think of :想起decide （ 決定）to do sth. / on sth. / on doing sth.在某大眇M 中心 in ： Greece is in Europe. （ European 歐洲的）leave somewhere 離開某地leave for somewhere離開去某地plan fplanned f planningnatural 自然的finish doing sth.完成某事hope to do sth. /從句n.plan， plan to do sth.v.1pla

51、n sth.我迫不及待想做某事I can ' t wait to do sth.the number of 的數量depend on 依賴于in the mountain 在山區keep +賓語+ adj.（賓補）以致/.openiThe windows is、adj.開著的（closed adj.關著的）closeddecide to do sth. / on sth. /on doing sth.賓語從句：陳述句語序get to = reach = arrive in / atWould / Will you please + v（ 原）sit at the table 用餐the

52、 final(adj. 最后的)exam 期末考試How提問方式方法thousand 千“: million 百萬 前面加確數不加sbillion 十億地 + is + 距離 + (away) from B 地有具體距離不再用far"My home is far (away) from my school.My home 10 kilometers (away) from my school.It ' s + 距離 + from A to B劃線部分提問：It ' s ten kilometres from my home to school.How far is i

53、t from your home to school?It take sb. to do sth. 例：It takes him about 10 minutes to ride to the station.ride 車程 ： An hour ' s bus ride will take you there.How far is it from your home to school ?，It's10 kilometers.It's10 minutes walk.final = at last =in the endnot all(部分否定)并非所有：Not all

54、students are here.bedifferent (adj.) from difference(adj.)depen映定It dependson the weather.It dependson how much money you aregoing tospend.must be肯定推測,may be可能can't不能是a number of 許多，asmall number of 少數的n.(pl.)a lot / far / much用來修飾比較級表示差別程度大，差別程度小用 a bit / a little、agreat / large number ofWhat do you think of ? = How do you like ?need (實義動詞)+ sth. / to do sth.the number of 的數量，謂動用單數(is) The number of the students is 100.worry (v. ) Don't beworry(adj.)invite (v.)invitation (n.)3 What (a/an) +adj. +n.( +主 + 謂) How