1、2020-2021 年中考英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句100篇及答案1一、初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句1 Mike, can you explain ? I m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn t hear it.A why everything in the house was in a messB why nobody answered the phone when I called youC how you could finish the homework in such a short timeD how you can make the robot

2、work since there is no power【答案】B【解析】句意： 邁克，你能解釋一下我打電話給你時(shí)，為什么沒有人接電話嗎？ 對(duì)不起，媽媽，我在聽音樂，沒聽到。根據(jù)can you explain ？可知本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知語(yǔ)序都正確。根據(jù)下文I was listening to music anddidn ' t heit.可知選項(xiàng)B當(dāng)我打電話的時(shí)候，為什么沒有人接電話”符合題意，故答案選B。2 Can you tell me ?Of course. Japan.A what s his jobB where does he come

3、 fromC where he is fromD what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】這題考查疑問句做賓語(yǔ)從句的用法，賓語(yǔ)從句要變成陳述句語(yǔ)序，在根據(jù)答語(yǔ)：Japan,說明是問從哪里來的。選C。3 I m sorry about yesterday. Don t worry about it. It s never just one person s fault. We should think aboutbetternext time.A how can we do itB how we can do itC how can they do itD how the

4、y can do it【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意： 昨天我很抱歉。 不用擔(dān)心。它永遠(yuǎn)不只是一個(gè)人的錯(cuò)。我們應(yīng)該考慮下一次如何做得更好。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，AC 都是疑問句語(yǔ)序，可排除。 It s never just one person 不只是一個(gè)人的錯(cuò)，意思是 s fault.“我們大家都有責(zé)任”；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知they 不合句意，故選B。4 -Excuse me, I wonder I can pay for the new shoes?-You can pay by using wechat or Alipay （支付寶）A. whetherB. whenC.

5、 howD. why【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：打擾一下，我想知道我怎樣才能買這雙新鞋？您可以使用微信或支付寶支付。考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。A. whether是否；B. when什么時(shí)候；C. how怎樣、；D. why為什么。根據(jù)答語(yǔ) You can pay by using wechat or Alipay （支付寶）.可以推斷，設(shè)空處是詢問方 式的，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知 C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選Q5. -Judy, do you know? -Sure, two days.A. when did the sports meeting beginB. where the sports meet

6、ing was heldC. how often the sports meeting is heldD. how long the sports meeting will last【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：朱迪，你知道運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)將持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間嗎？當(dāng)然，兩天。在賓語(yǔ)從句中只 能使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，不能使用疑問句語(yǔ)序，結(jié)合答語(yǔ)中Sure, two days.可知該選D。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法6.一 Could you please tell me ?In two hours.A.how long will your father be backB. how long your father w

7、ill be backC.how soon your father will be backD. how soon will your father be back句意：一你能告訴我你爸爸多久會(huì)回來嗎?一兩個(gè)小時(shí)后。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句部分應(yīng)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，所以排除答案A.Do根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“In two hours可知，問句詢問 表示將來的時(shí)間點(diǎn)”。how soon多久，詢問將來的時(shí)間的點(diǎn)；how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，詢問一段時(shí)間。故選C。7 -Could you tell me in the past?-Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city

8、. These pictures can show you.A. what our city looked likeB. how our city looked likeC. what was our city like【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：一你能告訴我我們的城市過去是什么樣子嗎？-好的。我們城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。這些照片可以給你看。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。我們的城市過去是什么樣子嗎？ ：what was ourcity like ?或what did our city look like ?賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，C是疑問句語(yǔ)序，可排除；B沒有這種表達(dá)方式；A是陳述語(yǔ)序。結(jié)合句意可知選Ao

9、【點(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查賓語(yǔ)從句這一語(yǔ)法，做這類題時(shí)，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）；二、連接詞后緊跟從句的主語(yǔ)（注意主謂一致等）；三、若主句是過去時(shí)，從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；四、需用陳述語(yǔ)序。8. Hi, Simon. I hear that youA. how did you visit the cityC. which hotel you stayed in Korea【答案】D【解析】ve just come back from Korea. I' m calling to ask8 how many days you ' ve spent thereD

10、. how you found the popular local food【詳解】句意：嗨，西蒙。我聽說你剛從韓國(guó)回來。我打電話來是想問一下你對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)厥軞g迎的食物感覺如何。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。ask后是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述語(yǔ)序，排除 A;根據(jù)前文可知，西蒙已從韓國(guó)返回，而B選項(xiàng)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（表示說話時(shí)還在韓國(guó)），故排除 B; C項(xiàng)中，stayed是不及物動(dòng)詞，其賓語(yǔ)是名詞hotel ,那么此時(shí)stayed后應(yīng)加介詞at,排除C。D項(xiàng)中，found是find的過去式，意為 認(rèn)為"。故選D。9 - Could you please tell me?-Next Monday.A. when

11、did you leave for BeijingB. when you left for BeijingC. when will you leave for BeijingD. when you will leave for Beijing【答案】D 【解析】 【詳解】句意：-請(qǐng)你告訴我你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去北京好嗎？-下周一。when did you leave for Beijing你什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去的北京；when you left for Beijing你什么時(shí)候去的北京； when will you leavefor Beijing你什么時(shí)候去北京；when you will leave

12、for Beijing你什么時(shí)候去北京。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中用陳述語(yǔ)序，故先排除A和C;再根據(jù)下面的回答Next Monday可知，這里表示的是將來，故應(yīng)選D。10 Gina, I ' d likestoAlan tomorrow. Could you tell me ?Sorry, I don ' t know his address, either.A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where he lived D. where did he live 【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：-Gina,我明天

13、想去看望 Alan,你能告訴我他住在哪里嗎？-對(duì)不起，我也不知道他的地址。where does he live他住在哪里，是疑問句；where he lives他住在哪里，陳述句語(yǔ)序；where he lived 一般過去時(shí)；where did he live疑問句，一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可 知，這里考查賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除 A和D。could這里表示語(yǔ)氣委婉， 并非表示過去。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選Bo11 Hi, Bruce. Here is a letter for you. Thanks. I wondered.A. who was th

14、e letter fromB. who was from the letterC. who the letter is fromD. who the letter was from【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：一一嗨，布魯斯。這是給你的一封信。一一謝謝。我想知道這封信是誰(shuí)寄來的。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句需用陳述句語(yǔ)序，AB兩項(xiàng)都是疑問句語(yǔ)序，可排除。主句 I wondered是一般過去時(shí)，從句需用一般過去時(shí)，可排除C項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境，可知選Do12 -Could you describe?-Yes. I was calling and didn' t notice the lig

15、ht turned red.A. why did the accident happenB. when did the accident happenC. how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：-你能描述一下事故是如何發(fā)生的嗎？-可以，我正在打電話，沒注意到交通燈變紅了。本題主要考查賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序及疑問詞辨析。賓語(yǔ)從句中語(yǔ)序用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故排除A和Bo根據(jù)下文可知，此處詢問事故是怎么樣發(fā)生的。故選 Co13 -Dad, do you know return from Beijing? I mi

16、ss her very much.-Maybe next SundayA. how will MumB. when will Mum. C. how Mum willD. when Mum will【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：爸爸，你知道媽媽什么時(shí)候從北京回來嗎？我非常想她。也許下星期天吧。本題考 查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序：無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語(yǔ)從句都必須使用陳述 語(yǔ)序。首先從語(yǔ)序上判斷，選項(xiàng) A B是疑問語(yǔ)序被排除。how怎么樣；when什么時(shí)候。依 據(jù)答語(yǔ)Maybe next Sunday也許下個(gè)星期天吧可知，故選 D。14 Could you please tell me

17、 ? Find out which you can t remember, memorize them and then practice them in reading.A how many words and expressions I should rememberB how I could remember so many words and expressionsC how I can remember so many words and expressions【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句，句意：“-你能告訴我怎么能記住這么多單詞和表達(dá)嗎？-找出你記不起的東西，背下來，然后

18、在閱讀中練習(xí)。”，觀察句子，屬于賓語(yǔ)從句，那么從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述語(yǔ)氣，并且主句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該根據(jù)具體情況而定，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。15 David askedin China.Of course not. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.A why he can greet a lady by kissing herB Why he could greet a lady by kissing herC Whether he can greet a lady by kissing

19、 herD Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：大衛(wèi)問在中國(guó)和女士見面打招呼時(shí)，是否可以親吻。當(dāng)然不行。中國(guó)人和女士見面打招呼時(shí)，通常握手。A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her 為什么他可以和女士見面打招呼時(shí)親吻她；B.Why he could greet a lady by kissing her 為什么他可以和女士見面打招呼時(shí)親吻她；C.Whether he can greet a lady by kissing her 他是否可以和女士見面打招呼時(shí)親吻她；D.

20、Whether he could greet a lady by kissing her 他是否可以和女士見面打招呼時(shí)親吻她。根據(jù)回答可知問的是和女士打招呼時(shí)是否可以親吻。A、 B 錯(cuò)。主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞asked 是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語(yǔ)從句要用過去時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。16 Have you decided the Expo 2019 Beijing? This summer holiday.A how are you going toC when are you going to【答案】D【解析】B how you are going toD when you are going to

21、【詳解】句意： 你決定什么時(shí)候去2019 年北京博覽會(huì)了嗎？ 今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A/C;根據(jù)This summer holiday.可知問什么時(shí)候；故選 D。【點(diǎn)睛】1 、賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，即引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他例如： Do you know who they are waiting for?2、賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)遵循：主現(xiàn)從任意，主過從過去，從句是客觀事實(shí)與真理，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如： I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swe

22、pt the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17 I don t know he left in a hurry without any words this morning. Maybe he left the copy at home, for I heard the boss shouting.A howB whereC whenD why【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：-我不知道他今天早上為何一句話不說就匆匆忙忙走了。-可能是把復(fù)印件丟在家里了，因?yàn)槲衣牭嚼习逵?xùn)斥了。考查連接副詞。A. how 怎樣；

23、B. where 哪兒； C. when 什么時(shí)候； D. why 為什么。根據(jù)后文for I heard the boss shouting 因?yàn)槁牭嚼习宓挠?xùn)斥，可知是表原因。故選D。18 -Could you tell me this summer holiday? -Tibet.A when did you goB where you will goC where will you goD when you will go【答案】B【解析】試題分析：句意：-你能告訴我這個(gè)暑假你將去哪里嗎？-西藏。本題是含有疑問詞的賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，又是將來的動(dòng)作。所以選B。考點(diǎn)：考查賓

24、語(yǔ)從句。19 Dear Rita, long time no see! Do you know I want to see you again?A how muchB how longC how manyD how often【答案】A【解析】句意：親愛的麗塔，好久沒見了！你知道我多么想再見你一次嗎？how much 多少，多么；how long 多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問；how many 多少，是對(duì)數(shù)量提問；how often 多久一次，是對(duì)頻率提問。根據(jù)long time no see! 可知很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有見了，因此非常想見到她，表示多么想要見到她，故用how much ，故選A。20 I n

25、ever doubt this park is worth .A whether, visitingB that, a visitC that, travellingD whether, travel【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我從不懷疑這個(gè)公園值得參觀。doubt 是動(dòng)詞，后面是做賓語(yǔ)的，所以是賓語(yǔ)從句，這里從句是陳述句，所以用 that引導(dǎo)，故排除A, Do根據(jù)句意可知這個(gè)公園”值得參 觀 ”，而不是值得旅游，故選B。21 Do you know ? Yes, of course. It will be hosted （舉辦）by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A h

26、ow will be the 2022 Winter OlympicB where will be the next Winter OlympicC when will be the next Winter OlympicD which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意： 你知道 2022 年冬奧會(huì)將在哪個(gè)城市舉辦嗎？是的，當(dāng)然知道。它將由北京和張家口兩個(gè)城市承辦。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。 A B、C語(yǔ)序錯(cuò)誤，疑問句語(yǔ)序把助動(dòng)詞 will提前， be 動(dòng)詞應(yīng)放在句尾，例如，A 選項(xiàng)的疑問句語(yǔ)序是how will the 2022

27、Winter Olympicbe,陳述句語(yǔ)序是 how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be ；故 A、B 和 C排除。D. which city will host the 2022 Winter Olympic ：哪個(gè)城市將舉辦2022 年冬奧會(huì)。賓語(yǔ)從句使用陳述語(yǔ)序，而 D 選項(xiàng) which city 做句子的主語(yǔ)，故D 的特殊疑問句語(yǔ)序本身就是陳述語(yǔ)序。結(jié)合回答 “它將由北京和張家口兩個(gè)城市承辦”可知詢問“ 2022年冬奧會(huì)將在哪個(gè)城市舉辦”；故選D。【點(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查賓語(yǔ)從句這一語(yǔ)法，做這類題時(shí)，要從三方面考慮：一、選準(zhǔn)連接詞（引導(dǎo)詞）； 二、連接詞后緊跟

28、從句的主語(yǔ)（注意主謂一致等）；三、若主句是過去時(shí)，從句要改為相對(duì)應(yīng)的過去的某種時(shí)態(tài)；四、需用陳述語(yǔ)序。22 -Could you tell me yesterday?-Yes. To take back my dictionary.A what did you come here forB why you came hereC how did you come hereD when you came here【答案】B【解析】句意： -你能告訴我昨天你為什么來晚了嗎？-是的，為了把字典取回來。這里是賓語(yǔ)從句，其語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除AC;根據(jù)To take back my dictionary

29、.可知，上句問的是原因，故選B。23 What did your father say to you just now?He asked me .A that I would like to see a movieB where I will spend my holidayC if I enjoyed myself at the partyD when did I attend the graduation party【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：-你爸爸剛才和你說什么了？-他問我在聚會(huì)上是否玩得很開心。根據(jù)He asked me,可知本句考查了賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。在賓語(yǔ)從句

30、中所使用的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是陳述句 語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)D是疑問句語(yǔ)序，排除掉，再根據(jù) He asked me,可知這里句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)是一 般過去時(shí)，那么賓語(yǔ)從句就要相應(yīng)的用過去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)B 是 will ，不符合時(shí)態(tài)要求，排除掉在這里ask 的意思是詢問，后面跟的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該有疑問的語(yǔ)氣，所以這里使用的引導(dǎo)詞是if,排除Ao故選C24 Have you asked the policeman ? Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It s on the right.A if there is a bank near hereB how can we g

31、et to the nearest bankC where can we find a bankD when we can go to the nearest bank【答案】A【解析】【分析】 【詳解】句意：你問警察這兒附近是否有銀行了嗎？英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句中一般為陳述語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)下文，是的，他告訴我左轉(zhuǎn)道主街上。就在右邊。可知上文賓語(yǔ)從句與地點(diǎn)有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)BC為一 般疑問句語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)D問的是時(shí)間，故選A。25 -Miss Lee, I didn t catch what you said. Could you tell me again?-OK.A what should we takeB wher

32、e shall we meetC. when we would startD. how we will get there【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：李小姐，我沒聽懂你說的話。你能告訴我我們?cè)鯓硬拍茉俚侥抢飭幔恳灰缓玫摹？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序。如果主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句根據(jù)需要選擇 時(shí)態(tài)，如果主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句要用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài)。但是從句是客觀真理，一般用一 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。AB是疑問句語(yǔ)序，語(yǔ)序不正確；本句主句Could you tell me是委婉語(yǔ)氣，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知從句是表達(dá)將要發(fā)生的事情，需用一般將來時(shí)，C是一般過去時(shí)，D是一般將來時(shí)，故選 Do26.

33、 一 May Day is coming up. Have you decided?一I ' m planning to go on a trip to Hangzhou.A. when you ' re going to spend itB. how often are you going to spend itC. where you ' re going to spend itD. how are you going to spend it【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：一一五一到來了。你決定你要去哪過五一嗎？一一我打算去杭州旅行。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，B和D是疑問句語(yǔ)序，可知排除；根據(jù)回答 我打算去杭州旅行”可知問句是你決定你要去哪過五一嗎？”問句的地點(diǎn)，不是時(shí)間，故選Co27. I want to know.Miss Black.A. who do you want to travel withB. who else can you seeC. who