1、初中英語比較級-最高級-講解及練習(全)形容詞比較級、最高級練習(一)一般句式的構成： A + is / are+ 形容詞比較級+ than + BA 是主格 B 是賓格 如： She is taller than me. 主格 形容詞比較級 賓格（二）英語形容詞比較級的構成英語形容詞比較等級有三個：原級，比較級和最高級。形容詞比較等級形式變化有規則的和不規則的兩種。規則變化1）單音節詞末尾加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）【例】 原級 比較級 最高級great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest2）

2、單音節如以e結尾，只加-r（比較級），-st（最高級）【例】 fine finer finestwide wider widest3）閉音節單音節詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母，須先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest4）少數以-y，-er，ow，-ble結尾的雙音節詞，末尾加-er（比較級），-est（最高級）。以-y結尾的詞，如-y前是輔音字母，則變y為-i，再加-er和-est。以-e結尾的詞只加-r和-st。【例】 clever cleverer cl

3、everest narrow narrower narrowestable abler ablest easy easier easiest5）其它雙音節和多音節詞皆在前面加單詞more和most。【例】 careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious不規則變化原級 比較級 最高級 good-better-best many-more-most much-more-mostbad-worse-worst far-far

4、ther, further-farthest, furthest形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示"較不"和"最不"important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要注：有些形容詞一般沒有比較等級。如： right, wrong, woolen等。形容詞的比較等級的用法：比較級用于二者的比較。【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年紀大。There are more students in Class One than in Class Two

5、.一班比二班學生多。二、 形容詞各等級的用法：1、 原級（同級）比較：asas; not as(so)asWell give you as much help as we can. She isnt as(so)active in sports as before.2. 比較級：表示兩者之間比 更可用狀語much, a little, even等修飾： He made fewer mistakes than I did. He is even richer than I.3、 高級：形容詞最高級前必須加the, 副詞最高級前常省略the，后面多用of， in短語表示范圍：It was the

6、most/least interesting story I have ever listened. He is the tallest of the three.4、 如果在兩者之間表示“最”時要在比較級前加the，而且還用of the two, of the pair短語：John is the clever of the two boys. Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、 重點與難點：1、 asas結構：你和湯姆是一樣好的孩子。Youre a boy as good as Tom.=Youre as good a boy as Tom.2、

7、(1)tooto與 sothat t的句型轉換：前者為簡單句，主語只有一個，而后者為復合句，主語有兩個，試比較：The milk was too hot to drink. The milk was so hot that we cant drink it. (2) tooto與 not enough to句型的轉換：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough fo

8、r me to read.3、 形容詞原級表示比較級含義：約翰不象邁克那么苯。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike. John is cleverer than Mike.4、 用比較級表示最高級：約翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class. John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy./all the

9、 other boy./any of the others./any one else.5、 the more. the more.表示“越越”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、 more and more.表示“越來越”:More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and st

10、ronger.英語語法之形容詞比較級和最高級練習題1. This box is_ that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be ' .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3 This book is_ that one, but_ than that o

11、ne.A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive4 I think the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting5 His father began to work_ he was seven years

12、old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while6. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important 7. This pencil is_ than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long8. My mother is no _ young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few

13、9. These children are _ this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller 10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today.A. even hotter B. more hotterC. much more hot D. much hot11. Mrs Black has got_ instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little w

14、orse C. much badly D. a lot of worse12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much the window we can see nothing but _ buildings.A. tall very many B. very

15、 many tall C. very tall many D. many very tal一、寫出以下各形容詞的比較級和最高級：1. nice _ _ 2. fat _ _3. slow _ _ 4. dry _ _5. happy _ _ 6. wet _ _7. much _ _ 8. ill _ _9. little _ _ 10. bad _ _11. thin _ _ 12. far _ _13. early _ _ 14. careful_ _ 15. exciting _ _ _ 二、根據句意，用所括號內所級形容詞的比較等級形式填空：1. Bob is _ ( young ) t

16、han Fred but _ (tall) than Fred. 2. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian. 3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _(fat) than before . is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken How _ (tall) is Sally - She' s metres _ (tall). What about Xiaoling - She' s only metres _

17、(tall). She is much _(short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. is one of the_ _(friendly) people in the class, I think.

18、9. A dictionary is much (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China.12. Sue is a little _ _ (beautiful) than her sister. room is not as _ (big) as my brother' s. diffic

19、ult is physics? -I' m not sure. - Is it _ (difficult) than maths? - I don' t think so. Annie plays the piano very _ (well). - Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _(well).三、翻譯句子： 1、誰比Jim年紀大？是你。_ is _than Jim _are 2、誰比David更強壯？是Gao _ thanDavid GaoShan _. 3、誰的鉛筆更長，他的還是她的？我想

20、是她的。_ pencil is_,_or_is,I think. 4、誰的蘋果更重，你的姐姐的還是你的弟弟的 我的弟弟的。 _apples _ _,your _ or your _My _ _. 5、你和你的叔叔一樣高嗎？是的。_ _as _as your uncle Yes,Iam. 6、他和他的朋友Jim一樣年輕。He _ as _ as_ _ Jim. 7、她和她的雙胞胎哥哥一樣胖嗎？不，她比他瘦。_ _ as _ as_ twin_ No,_ _ than him. 8.多做運動，你會更強壯。_ more exercise，youll_ _ soon. 9.我的科學很好，但是語文不好。I _ _ at Science. But I dont _ well in Chinese. 10.你放風箏比王兵放得高嗎？不，我比他放得低。 _you_the kite_than Wang bing?No,I_it_than_. 11.我喜歡游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。I my_ _ _than me. 12.我的姐姐起得比我早。My_ _ up _thanme. 13.女孩比男孩唱得好嗎？是的。_the girls_ _ _the boys Yes