1、- -薩克斯管的制造材料與音色的關(guān)系The saxophone manufacturing materials and tone of the relationship 選擇哨片時要從以下幾個方面動手：Choose whistle for a little while to start work from the following several aspects: 看哨片顏色：觀察哨片是不是金黃色或淺黃色，假設(shè)是就說明蘆葦生長良好，適宜做哨片，假設(shè)顏色是淺綠色或淺棕色，就說明蘆葦已老化或蛻變，這種蘆葦是不適宜做哨片的。See reed color: see reed is golden ye

2、llow or pale yellow, if be clarified reeds grow well, suitable for reed, if the color is light green or light brown, clarify reed has aging or metamorphosis, the reed is not appropriate for reed. 看哨片做工：觀察哨片做工能否精細(xì)，哨面能否平均，哨邊的厚薄能否分歧，哨板能否平直，如彎曲，就應(yīng)放棄。See reed work: can see reed work precision, whistle co

3、uld face an average, whistle edge thickness can be divided, whistle plate can be straight, such as bending, should give up. 哨片的切割部位要在中心，其邊斜度要很平均，中間部位稍厚，陰影交融在倒“U字型的亮區(qū)中。Reed cutting parts should be in center, the side slope is very average, in the middle part is a bit thick, blending shadow in the lig

4、ht area of the inverted "U" type. 哨片的拱弧不要過高或過低。高拱弧或者低拱弧都標(biāo)明蘆葦主莖的尺寸太大或者太小，不能算圓滿的哨片。Reed arch arc not too high or too low. High arch arc or lower arch arc indicated reed main stem of the size is too big or too small, can't work satisfactorily reed. 觀察哨片的水文：看水文能否從哨肩貫串到哨片頂端，水文散布能否平均。Can see

5、 reed hydrology: see hydrology from shoulder to permeate to the top of the reed, hydrology can spread on average. 用拇指指甲輕按哨片的哨干，如在哨片上留下細(xì)微的痕跡，就說明蘆葦不老也不青，如留下深痕跡，說明蘆葦還沒有長成，如沒留下任何痕跡，說明蘆葦曾經(jīng)老化。Gently with the thumb nails according to the reed whistle, such as traces of subtle on reed, clarify reed not old

6、nor green, such as the left deep traces, clarify reeds still not grown up, as left no trace, clarify once aging of reeds. 此外關(guān)于演奏著來說，選擇哨片還能夠采用一種簡單的測試方法，即：識別“成弧。Moreover about playing for, select the reed can also use a simple test method, i.e., identify the "arc". 將哨片底部放入約一厘米的水中浸泡，過幾分鐘假設(shè)是加工

7、適度的蘆葦，在哨干下面點(diǎn)會構(gòu)成一條暗色的條紋，呈深橘紅色。如條紋是綠色或黃色，或者根本沒有顯現(xiàn)條紋，就說明蘆葦還不適于修整，在重新運(yùn)用前應(yīng)放置一年或者更長的時間。但是不要把它們隨便扔掉，由于經(jīng)過恰當(dāng)存放或調(diào)整后，它們或許會成為演奏者手中的寶貝。Put at the bottom of the reed in a about a centimeter of soaking in water, in a few minutes if the processing is a moderate amount of reed, the whistle do the following points wi

8、ll constitute a dark stripes, dark orange. Such as stripe is green or yellow, or basic shows no stripes, clarify reed is not suitable for dressing, should be placed in front of the back a year or longer. But don't literally throw away them, due to properly register or adjusted, they may bee a pl

9、ayer in the hands of the baby. 薩克斯管制造管體所運(yùn)用的資料關(guān)于薩克斯的音色影響十分的明顯。不同密度的金屬，震動的頻率產(chǎn)生的音色是完整不同的，薩克斯管制造主要運(yùn)用黃銅，合金銅，磷銅，銀合金及含有金的合金銅。Saxophone manufacturing pipe body by use of data about saks timbre effect is very obvious. Different density of the metal, the frequency of the vibrations produced by the voice quali

10、ty is plete different, the saxophone manufacturing mainly use brass, alloy, copper, phosphor bronze, silver and copper alloy containing gold. 黃銅，在低端樂器中運(yùn)用較多。其特性是容易發(fā)音，材質(zhì)較軟音色不厚重，演奏者音色易于發(fā)飄。Brass, mainly used in the low end of the instrument. Its characteristic is easy to pronounce, material softer tone

11、is not thick, performer timbre FaPiao easily. 合金銅，是制造薩克斯最常用的資料，主要成分是銅、銀、鈧等的合金，是制造薩克斯最原始的資料，阿道夫制造的第一只薩克斯就是用這種資料制造的，合金銅具有很好的金屬可塑性，延展性。其金屬硬度適中，容易與聲音產(chǎn)生共振玻纖土工格柵，并且在振動的同時又不失金屬的剛性，因而合金銅制造的薩克斯吹奏出的音色具有銅管樂器所具有的亮堂音色，并且它的強(qiáng)弱比照也很明顯，音色變化豐厚。但是合金銅制造的薩克斯在運(yùn)用當(dāng)中也有不如人意的中央，它對溫度的變化特別敏感，熱脹冷縮的金屬性能決議了運(yùn)用銅合金制造的薩克斯管在四周環(huán)境溫度較低的狀況下

12、演奏會呈現(xiàn)音程不準(zhǔn)木工膠，音色暗淡，音程變化不夠穩(wěn)定的特性。但在管體溫度均衡之后這些狀況就能消弭或者改善很多。很多樂器廠家會依據(jù)合金銅里所含不同金屬的比例不同來制造易于發(fā)音，獨(dú)具音色魅力的樂器以順應(yīng)不同演奏者的請求。Copper alloy, is the most monly used materials, manufacture, main ponent is an alloy of copper, silver, scandium, etc, is the most raw materials, manufacturing, adolf manufactured the first sa

13、xophone is made of this material, alloy copper has good plasticity and ductility. The metal hardness is moderate, easy to produce resonance with sound, and at the same time of vibration and the rigidity of metal and alloy copper manufacturing saxophone playing out of tone with the brass have bright

14、timbre, and it mutatis mutandis obviously, also on the strength of the sound. But made of copper alloy saks in use are not satisfied, in the middle of the it particularly sensitive to changes in temperature, metal properties of heat bilges cold shrink resolution on the use of copper alloy saxophone

15、in under the condition of low environmental temperature around the concert presented interval, grey tone, and interval change characteristics of the unstable. But these conditions after the tube body temperature equilibrium can eliminate or improve a lot. Many Musical Instruments manufacturer will a

16、ccording to the different proportion of different metals in copper alloy to make easy to pronounce, provides instrument timbre glamour to ply with the request of different players. 磷銅關(guān)于氣體的反彈較大、易于發(fā)音，音色亮堂具有穿透力透，這類型的管樂器是完整靠氣息在管體內(nèi)撞擊產(chǎn)生共振的，管體不參與共振，它們的特性音色輝煌細(xì)膩反響特快、力度控制范圍很大，缺陷音準(zhǔn)不是十分好大型玩具。Phosphor copper ral

17、ly about gas is bigger, easy to pronounce, the timbre bright penetrating through. This type of pipe is plete by breath inside the tube the impacts of resonance, the tube body is not involved in resonance, their features sound brilliant fine response to express and dynamics control range is very big,

18、 intonation is not very good. 銀，在一切金屬中，銀所獨(dú)具有的延展性、導(dǎo)電性和傳熱性是比擬高的。銀還有很好的自然光線反射性能，并具有比銅更靈敏的金屬可塑性。由于銀分子相對活潑的特性，其共振性比銅更好，管體產(chǎn)生的共振越積極樂器的音色就會越飽滿，因而銀合金制造的薩克斯管吹奏出來的音色具有寬廣的、富有深度的、穩(wěn)定的音效，聲音亮堂具有共鳴，平面感也是最強(qiáng)的太陽能熱水工程。但其缺陷是易于氧化，變黑，頤養(yǎng)比擬費(fèi)事。In all silver, metal, silver has some ductility, high electrical conductivity and heat transfer are pared. Silver is a good natural light reflection performance and is more sensitive than copper metal plasticity. Due to the nature of silver molecules is relatively active, its resonance is better than copper, the tu