1、I介詞匯總1)at ,in, on, to，of, off(get off the bus), for2)above, over, on3)below, under 在下面4)in front of在前面, in the front of在的前部5) behind，at the back of 6) beside，next to, near, by(the window/ the river), at(the table)7)across, through，over8)out of, into9)betweenand fromto10)outside, inside, around11)wit

2、h, without12)along沿著 Go straight along the main road.13)up, down Go up the hill.14)before, after15)during16)about, 14)like You look like your mother.15)past Its half past six.II容易混淆的介詞： 區別講解例句表時間的介詞at, on, inat表示“在幾點幾分”（單位最?。籵n表示“在具體的某一天或某天上午（下午晚上等）”；in表示“在幾天、周、月、年”。I get up at six oclock.It h

3、appened on a spring morning.There are seven days in a week.in the morning / evening / afternoon；at noon / night / dawn / sunrise / sunset / lunch / dinner / supper, etc.during, for, infor后加一個“表時間段的具體單位（常用復數）”；during強調“持續”或“某活動”期間；in指在一段時間內。She has lived here for six years.He was in Tianjin during th

4、e holidays.In those days he was poor.till, untiltill/until構成的短語修飾“持續性動詞”，“非持續性動詞”要用“否定式”。They waited till/until 10:00.They didnt leave until/till 10:00.after, since“after+時刻或時段”，“以后”，終點時間在過去或將來；而“since+時間點”，“自從以來”，終點在說話的時刻。Shell be back after eight oclock.Shes lived here since 2002.in, after“in+時段”，

5、“以后”，用于將來時；“after+時刻或時段”，“以后”可用于將來時或過去時。Hell leave after 11:00.He left after 11:00.She left after a few hours.Shell be back in half an hour.表空間位置及方向方位的介詞at, on, inat指一個“點”或“小地方”；in指一個“地區”或“大地方”空間內；on在某一平面或線上面。They arrived at the village at ten.Your pencil is in the desk.Your pencil is on the desk.on

6、, above, overon“與物體接觸”反義詞為“beneath”；over“在正上方”反義為“under”；above“在的上方”反義詞為“below”。Theres a book on the desk and a pen beneath the book.Theres a lamp over the desk and a bag under the table.Jacks bedroom is above mine on the second floor.over, across, throughacross“表面跨過”；through“從中間或從頭至尾穿過”；over“從上空越過”

7、。Hes swimming across the river.They walked through the gate.A plane is flying over the city.He is walking over the bridge.at, beside, by, next to, nearat靠得“最近”；beside“在并排一條線上”；by“在并排一條線上”；next to“在順序上緊靠旁邊”；near 靠得“最遠”，不表明確方向或順序。Lets meet at the school gate.The building beside the library is the shop

8、ping center.The boy standing by my side is from Shanghai.Whos sitting next to/beside Mr.Steve?about, round, around.about表示周圍是隨意的，不規則的；round或around(二者無多大差別)的周圍則是較完整的一個圈。Dont leave the toys about the meeting-room.They are sitting round/around the table.to, for, atto “運動的方向，目的地”；for “動身出發的目的地”；at “有意攻擊

9、的目標”。Throw it to me.Hell leave for Shanghai.He threw the ball at that boy.up, downup指“往上，往北，大地方，靠攏”；down指“向下，往南，向小地方，往開走”但在一市區，去中心區用down,去郊區等用up。They are going up the hill.They are going down river.Im going down town shopping.on, in, toin表“在某地區內”；on表“接壤”；to表“在某地區以外”。Shanghai is in the south of China

10、.Hunan lies on the north of Guangdong.Xichang lies to the south west of Chengdu.between,amongbetween指“兩者之間”；among指“在三者以上之間”。Theres a river between the two villages.Theres a small house among the trees.besidesexceptexcept forexcept thatbutbut forbesides“除之外還有，”實際不排除；except“除外”表“排除”，不放在句首；except for表整

11、體肯定補充細節，表除去整體中的一部分；except that“除了外”，后接從句；but通常與all, no, every, where, who what及有些它們的合成詞連用；but for“要不是”，后面句子常用虛擬語氣。I love music besides sports.The house is never used except in winter.The bus is empty except for an old woman.I dont know Peter except that hes an Japanese.Theres nothing but a chair in

12、the room.But for your help,I wouldnt have finished my homework.表原因的介詞of forfrom/out offromatof常與fond, proud, tired連用表情緒上的原因；for表獎懲痛苦出名的原因，或內在心里的原因；from/out of“出于某需要，動機，認識”等原因；from還可指自然，直接的原因；at常指感情上的原因。Im proud of having you as a friend.Hes famous for his writing.They are suffering from starvation.S

13、he fell ill from drinking unclean water.His mother is angry at his laziness.表方式的介詞byon/inwithinthroughby表“用交通工具”或表“發出某動作”；on/in表用某交通工具；with用具體的“工具、材料”或伴隨“抽象事物”；in用原料或語言；through通過具體過程，途徑，手段，中介。I go to school by bus.I go to school on a bike.I write with a pen.Can you say it in English?You should write

14、 in ink(墨水).I learned it through a friend.1.表示地點位置的介詞1)at ,in, on, to，forat (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在附近，旁邊”in (1)表示 在大地方; (2)表示“在范圍之內”。on 表示毗鄰，接壤，“在上面”。to 表示在范圍外，不強調是否接壤；或“到”2)above, over, on 在上above 指在上方,不強調是否垂直，與 below相對；over指垂直的上方,與under相對,但over與物體有一定的空間，不直接接觸。on表示某物體上面并與之接觸。The bird is flying above my

15、head.There is a bridge over the river.He put his watch on the desk.3)below, under 在下面under表示在正下方below表示在下，不一定在正下方There is a cat under the table.Please write your name below the line.4)in front frantof, in the front of在前面in front of意思是“在前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，兩者互不包括；其反義詞是behind（在的后面）。There are some flowers in

16、front of the house.(房子前面有些花卉。)in the front of 意思是“在.的前部”，即甲物在乙物的內部.反義詞是at the back of（在范圍內的后部）。There is a blackboard in the front of our classroom.我們的教室前邊有一塊黑板。Our teacher stands in the front of the classroom.我們的老師站在教室前.(老師在教室里)5）beside，behindbeside 表示在旁邊behind 表示在后面2.表示時間的介詞1)in , on，at 在時in表示較長時間，

17、如世紀、朝代、時代、年、季節、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in ones life , in ones thirties等。on表示具體某一天及其早、中、晚。如on May 1st, on Monday, on New Years Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon等。at表示某一時刻或較短暫的時間，或泛指圣誕節，

18、復活節等。如at 3:20, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of , at the age of , at Christmas， at night, at noon, at this moment等。注意：在last, next, this, that, some, every 等詞之前一律不用介詞。如：We meet every day.2)in, after 在之后“in +段時間”表示將來的一段時間以后；“after+段時間”表示過去的一段時間以后；“after+將來的時間點”表示將來的某一時刻以后。3)fro

19、m, since 自從from僅說明什么時候開始，不說明某動作或情況持續多久；since表示某動作或情況持續至說話時刻，通常與完成時連用。since表示"自（某具體時間）以來"，常用作完成時態謂語的時間狀語。since liberation（1980）自從解放（1980年）以來 They have been close friends since childhood他們從小就是好朋友。 （1）since the war是指"自從戰爭結束以來"，若指"自從戰爭開始以來"，須說"sincethe beginning of the

20、 war"。（2）不要將since與after混淆。比較：He has worked here since 1965（指一段時間，強調時間段）自從1965年以來，他一直在這兒工作。He began to work here after 1965（指一點時間，強調時間點）從1965年以后，他開始在這兒工作。4)after, behind 在之后after主要用于表示時間；behind主要用于表示位置。時間名詞前介詞用法口訣年前周前要用in具體日子要用on遇到幾號也用on上午下午得是in要說某日上下午用on換in記清楚午夜黃昏用at黎明用它也不錯at用在時分前說“差”可要用上to說&qu

21、ot;過''要用past3.表示運動方向的介詞：across, through 通過，穿過across表示橫過,即從物體表面通過，與on有關，為二維through穿過,即從物體內部穿過，與in有關，為三維。4.表示“在之間”的介詞：表示“在之間”的介詞在英語中屬于方位介詞，如in front of ，behind ，on， in， near， under， upbetween, amongbetween指在兩個人或兩個事物之間；among指在三個或三個以上的人或事物之間。5.表示其他意義的介詞1)on ,about 關于on 表示這本書，這篇文章或演說是嚴肅的，或學術性的，可供

22、專門研究這一問題的人閱讀；about表示內容較為普通，不那么正式。2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具by 以方法、手段或泛指某種交通工具；with 表示用 工具、手段，一般接具體的工具和手段；in 表示用方式，用語言(語調、筆墨、顏色)等；3)except, besides 除了except 除之外，不包括在內；besides 除之外，包括在內。Except for Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生沒去)Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)27）near 靠近.

23、。There are some flowers near the house.房子附近有一些花。28）of .的，屬于.。This is a map of China.這是一張中國地圖。29）off 離開.，在.之外。The young man got off the train quickly.那個年青人很快下了火車。I live in a village a little way off the main road.我住在離大路不遠的一個村莊里。30）on 在.之上。My book is on the table.我的書在桌子上。31）out of 從.出來，在.之外。The dog ru

24、n out of the house.狗從房子里跑出來。32）outside . 外邊.They are waiting outside the gate.他們在門外等著。33）over 在.之上，遍于.之上，越過.。There is a light over the desk.桌子上方有盞燈。He is over sixty years old.他有六十多歲。34）past 越過.，過.，超越.。The students walked past the post office.學生們走過了郵局。It is ten past two.現在是兩點十分。35）round 圍著.，繞過.，在.周圍。We sat round the table.我們圍著桌子坐下。The earth goes round the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。36）since 自. 以后，自.以來。He has made great progress in English since he came into the college.從他來到大學后，他的英語有了很大進步。37）through 經過.，穿過.。（立體層面）They went through the forest.他們穿過了森林。38）throughout 遍及.，在各處。