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1、Lesson 90Whats for supper?百詞復習百詞復習 731 record-holder rek:dhuld 紀錄保持者紀錄保持者2 truant tru:nt n.逃學的孩子逃學的孩子unimaginativenimdintiv a.缺乏想象力的缺乏想象力的4 shame eim n.慚愧,羞恥慚愧,羞恥5 hitchhike hithaik v.搭便車旅行搭便車旅行6 meantime mi:ntaim n.其間其間7 lorry lri n.卡車卡車8 border b:d n.邊界邊界9 evade iveid v.逃避,逃離逃避,逃離百詞復習百詞復習 73 1 rec

2、ord-holder rek:dhuld 2 truant tru:nt unimaginativenimdintiv 4 shame eim 5 hitchhike hithaik 6 meantime mi:ntaim 7 lorry lri 8 border b:d 9 evade iveid 74 1 limelight laimlait n.舞臺燈光舞臺燈光 2 precaution prik:n n.預防措施預防措施 3 fan fn n.狂熱者,迷狂熱者,迷 4 shady eidi a.遮蔭的遮蔭的 5 sheriff erif n.司法長官司法長官 6 notice nuti

3、s n.告示告示 7 sneer sni n.冷笑冷笑74 1 limelight laimlait 2 precaution prik:n 3 fan fn 4 shady eidi 5 sheriff erif 6 notice nutis 7 sneer sni 75 1 thickik a.厚的厚的 2 signal signl n.信號信號 3 stamp stmp v.跺,踩跺,踩 4 helicopter helikpt n.直升飛機直升飛機 5 scene si:n n.現場現場 6 survivor svaiv n.幸存者幸存者75 1 厚的厚的 2 信號信號 3 跺,踩跺,

4、踩 4 直升飛機直升飛機 5 現場現場 6 幸存者幸存者76 1 fool fu:l n.傻瓜傻瓜 2 bulletinbultin n.親聞簡報親聞簡報 3 announcer nauns n.(電視、電臺電視、電臺)播音播音員員 4 macaroni mkruni n.通心面,空心面通心面,空心面條條 5 leading li:di a.主要的主要的 6 grower gru n.種植者種植者 7 splendid splendid a.極好的極好的76 8 stalkst:k n.梗梗 9 gather ge v.收莊稼收莊稼 10 threshre v.打打(莊稼莊稼) 11 proc

5、esspruses v.加工加工 12 signorsi:nj: n.(意大利語意大利語)先生先生 13 present prizent, preznt a.目前的目前的 14 champion tmpin n.冠軍冠軍 15 studiostju:diu n.播音室播音室76 1 fool fu:l 2 bulletinbultin 3 announcer nauns 4 macaroni mkruni 5 leading li:di 6 grower gru 7 splendid splendid 76 8 stalkst:k 9 gather ge 10 threshre 11 proc

6、esspruses 12 signorsi:nj: 13 present prizent, preznt 14 champion tmpin 15 studiostju:diu 77 1 mummy mmi n.木乃伊木乃伊 2 Egyptian idipn a.埃及的埃及的 3 temple templ n.廟廟 4 mark m:k n.斑點斑點 5plate pleit n.(照相照相)底片底片 6 diseasedizi:z n.疾病疾病 7 last l:st v.持續持續 8 prove pru:v v.顯示出顯示出 9 resin rezin n.樹脂樹脂 10 skin ski

7、n n.皮,皮膚皮,皮膚 11 sectionsekn n.切片切片 12 figurefig n.(人的人的)體形;人像體形;人像 13 normally n:mli ad.通常地通常地 14 survive svaiv v.幸免于幸免于recite 89 People will do anything to see a free show - even if it is a bad one. When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. B

8、ird Seed Company, we all rushed to see it. We had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began. Unfortunately, the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen.口頭翻譯口頭翻譯 人們總要想盡辦法看不花錢的演出人們總要想盡辦法看不花錢的演出哪怕哪怕是拙劣的演出。是拙劣的演出。 當當“皮尤皮尤”鳥食公司將在

9、我們當地影院演鳥食公司將在我們當地影院演出喜劇節目的消息傳開后,我們都趕緊跑出喜劇節目的消息傳開后,我們都趕緊跑去觀看。去觀看。 我們不得不排了好幾個小時才進得場去。我們不得不排了好幾個小時才進得場去。在演出開始前場內肯定已有好幾百人了。在演出開始前場內肯定已有好幾百人了。recite 89 peope when部分否定與全部否定部分否定與全部否定 Partial Negation有全體意義的代詞或副詞both, all, every (及其派生詞), each, always, completely等,它們用于否定結構,只表示部分否定。譯作“一切不都是”或“并非一切都是”。1. all 的否

10、定式:not all(或:allnot)表示并非都、不是所有的都 1)All hope was not lost.并非所有的希望都破滅了。2)不是所有的鳥都會飛。Not all birds can fly. =All birds can not fly.=Some birds cant fly.All that flatters you are not faithful friends.奉承你的人并非都是忠實的朋友。奉承你的人并非都是忠實的朋友。It would prove that all is not lost, that the sun is going to rise, and tha

11、t men can still have hope.可以證明,并非一切都完了,太陽依然會升起來,可以證明,并非一切都完了,太陽依然會升起來,人們任然有希望人們任然有希望。All are not saints that go to church.上教堂的未必都是圣人。上教堂的未必都是圣人。 Partial Negation=Not both of the two math problems are very difficult.2. both 的否定式:not both (或:both not) 并非兩個都并非兩道數學題都難。Both of the two math problems are n

12、ot very difficult.3. every的否定式:不是每都 Not every book is educative. =Every book is not educative.不是每本書都有教育意義的。 Everything is not good, but equally everything is not bad.并非一切都好,也并非一切都不好 Partial Negation不可以完全信任商人。4. always的否定式:并非總是(并非一直) He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都這樣悲傷。 5. entirely, altogether, comp

13、letely 和quite 的否定式:不完全,并非完全 The businessman is never to be entirely trusted.I dont agree completely.我并不完全同意。 Partial Negation他做的不十分妥當。 What he did was not quite proper.A man of learning is not always a man of wisdom.A foolish man doesnt make a mistake all the time. 6. all the time 的否定式:并非一直、未必老是 笨人未

14、必老是犯錯誤。 7. not. for nothing, seldomn,hardly,little 等詞也可以表示部分否定 的否定式:并非一直、未必老是 It was not for nothing that she spent two years studying skies.她花了兩年時間研究天體并非毫無收獲。 II. full Negation如要對上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等詞作完全否定,那就分別要用與之相對應的表全部否定的詞:all no

15、ne 一個人也沒有、沒有任何東西both neither 兩個都不every noeveryone no one/ nobody everything nothing always never我一生中,印象最深刻的就是第一次參觀故宮博物館。None of us was allowed to go there.我們全都不讓去那里。Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.將下列句子變成全部否定將下列句子變成全部否定All of them can do it.-Neither i

16、s good. None of them can do it.Both are good.-Nobody knows it. He is never late.We never trust them at all.Everybody knows it. -He is always late. -We dont trust them entirely. -知識呈現:那時幾乎沒有女孩子去上學。III.其他的否定形式其他的否定形式1.借助否定詞hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,few等來表達否定之意You can hardly believe what he says.他說

17、的你不能信。Very few girls went to school then.我們中沒有人是無望的,我們都可以從我們身上找到力量原。2. 借助否定前綴a-,ab-,an-,de-,dis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,non-,un-,under-等構成的詞表達否定之意;也可以用后綴 -less,-free,-proof等構成的詞表達否定之意。His irregular heartbeats began again last year.昨夜他不規則的心跳又開始了。None of us are hopeless and we all have the power within ourse

18、lves to recover. 3.借助一些固定搭配1)be far from + adj. 一點也不the debate is far from over.這場爭論遠未結束。2)anything but 絕不,根本不On weekends, he was too tired to do anything but lie around or go to the gym. 在周末,他太累了,任何事情都不能做,而只是躺著或去健身房。5)not a bit / not in the least - not at all3)not a few-a lot of 不少(許多)Not a few peo

19、ple are learning English themselves.不少人現在正自學英語。4) not a little - very She was not a little worried about the expense.她對那筆開支相當苦惱。We are not a bit afraid of bleeding and sweating.我們決不怕流血流汗。1) I know none of them. 2) I like neither of the books. 3)No student goes to the farm on Sundays. 4) No one/ Nobo

20、dy in our class likes football. 我們班沒有人喜歡足球。 星期天沒有學生去農場。這兩本書我都不喜歡。 他們我都不認識。1.Not all men can swim.2.Not all Chinese people like beef. 3.I dont kown all of them. =I only know some of them,not all.=All Chinese people dont like beef.=All men can not swim. 解釋下列句子 1)All of them can do it.2)Both are good.

21、3)Everybody likes it. 4)He is always late. 5)We dont trust them entirely. 6) He was here all the time. - He was never here. - We never trust them at all.- He is never late. -Nobody likes it.-Neither is good. - None of them can do it.變否定句 語法語法 bj12gkgrammargrammargrammar21. A21. A。考查狀語從句連接詞。考查狀語從句連接詞

22、。even if even if 即便,即便,as thoughas though似乎,似乎,in case in case 以防,以防,if if onlyonly要是要是多好。多好。22. C22. C。by the time by the time 后接現在時,表示將來之前發生的動作,故用將來時。后接現在時,表示將來之前發生的動作,故用將來時。23. D23. D。并列結構,。并列結構,makingmaking與與correctingcorrecting并列。并列。24. C24. C。從句考查,賓語從句不缺少成分用。從句考查,賓語從句不缺少成分用thatthat引導。引導。25. B2

23、5. B。時態考點,前半句的。時態考點,前半句的would comewould come是過去將來時,但是仍然發生在過去是過去將來時,但是仍然發生在過去. .26. B26. B。非限制性定語從句,。非限制性定語從句,whichwhich作表語。作表語。27. C27. C。非謂語動詞考點。非謂語動詞考點。tintin和和useuse是被動關系,故用過去分詞形式。是被動關系,故用過去分詞形式。28. D28. D。形容詞考點。比較級,根據句意即刻判斷。形容詞考點。比較級,根據句意即刻判斷。29. B29. B。被動語態。發生在過去的被動動作。被動語態。發生在過去的被動動作。30. D30. D

24、。描述在過去階段發生的動作,強調狀態,用一般過去式。描述在過去階段發生的動作,強調狀態,用一般過去式。31. A31. A。祈使句考點,用動詞原形。祈使句考點,用動詞原形。32. A32. A。非謂語考點,目的狀語用不定式。非謂語考點,目的狀語用不定式。33. C33. C。虛擬語氣考點,對過去的虛擬,本能。虛擬語氣考點,對過去的虛擬,本能。34. D34. D。介詞考點。介詞考點35. B35. B。虛擬語氣考點,對現在的虛擬用。虛擬語氣考點,對現在的虛擬用werewere。writing 第一節第一節 情景作文(情景作文(20分)分) 假設你是紅星中學高三(假設你是紅星中學高三(1)班的學

25、生李華,)班的學生李華,校報英文版正在開展校報英文版正在開展“續寫雷鋒日記續寫雷鋒日記”活活動。請根據以下四幅圖的先后順序,將你動。請根據以下四幅圖的先后順序,將你所做的一件好事以日記形式記述下來,向所做的一件好事以日記形式記述下來,向校報投稿。校報投稿。 注意:注意:1.日記的開頭已為你寫好。日記的開頭已為你寫好。 2.詞數不少于詞數不少于60。參考范文參考范文grammar 接不定式作賓語的動詞接不定式作賓語的動詞 【速記口訣】【速記口訣】 三個希望兩答應,兩個要求莫拒絕;三個希望兩答應,兩個要求莫拒絕; 設法學會做決定,不要假裝在選擇。設法學會做決定,不要假裝在選擇。 【妙語詮釋】【妙語

26、詮釋】 三個希望兩答應:三個希望兩答應:hope,wish,want,agree,promise 兩個要求莫拒絕:兩個要求莫拒絕:demand,ask,refuse 設法學會做決定:設法學會做決定:manage,learn,decide 不要假裝在選擇:不要假裝在選擇:pretend,choosegrammar 接不定式作賓語的動詞接不定式作賓語的動詞 【速記口訣】【速記口訣】 三個希望兩答應,兩個要求莫拒絕;三個希望兩答應,兩個要求莫拒絕; 設法學會做決定,不要假裝在選擇。設法學會做決定,不要假裝在選擇。 【妙語詮釋】【妙語詮釋】 三個希望兩答應:三個希望兩答應: 兩個要求莫拒絕:兩個要求莫

27、拒絕: 設法學會做決定:設法學會做決定: 不要假裝在選擇:不要假裝在選擇:grammar 接不定式作賓語的動詞接不定式作賓語的動詞 【速記口訣】【速記口訣】 三個希望兩答應,兩個要求莫拒絕;三個希望兩答應,兩個要求莫拒絕; 設法學會做決定,不要假裝在選擇。設法學會做決定,不要假裝在選擇。 【妙語詮釋】【妙語詮釋】 三個希望兩答應:三個希望兩答應:hope,wish,want,agree,promise 兩個要求莫拒絕:兩個要求莫拒絕:demand,ask,refuse 設法學會做決定:設法學會做決定:manage,learn,decide 不要假裝在選擇:不要假裝在選擇:pretend,cho

28、ose接動名詞作賓語的動詞接動名詞作賓語的動詞 【速記口訣】【速記口訣】Mrs. P Black missed a beef bag. (.布萊克夫人丟了一個牛肉布萊克夫人丟了一個牛肉袋。)袋。)【妙語詮釋】【妙語詮釋】 該句話中每個字母代表了一個動詞或短語,這該句話中每個字母代表了一個動詞或短語,這些動詞要求后面跟動名詞作賓語。這些動詞分別是:些動詞要求后面跟動名詞作賓語。這些動詞分別是:M=mind, r=risk, s=succeed in,P=practice,B=be busy, l=look forward to,a=admit,c=cant help,k=keep on,m=mi

29、ss,i=insist on,s=suggest,s=stop,e=enjoy,d=delay,a=avoid,b=be worth,a=advise,g=give up。接動名詞作賓語的動詞接動名詞作賓語的動詞 【速記口訣】【速記口訣】Mrs. P Black missed a beef bag. (.布萊克夫人丟了一個牛肉布萊克夫人丟了一個牛肉袋。)袋。)【妙語詮釋】【妙語詮釋】 該句話中每個字母代表了一個動詞或短語,這該句話中每個字母代表了一個動詞或短語,這些動詞要求后面跟動名詞作賓語。這些動詞分別是:些動詞要求后面跟動名詞作賓語。這些動詞分別是:M=mind, r=risk, s=su

30、cceed in,P=practice,B=be busy, l=look forward to,a=admit,c=cant help,k=keep on,m=miss,i=insist on,s=suggest,s=stop,e=enjoy,d=delay,a=avoid,b=be worth,a=advise,g=give up。接動名詞作賓語的動詞接動名詞作賓語的動詞 【速記口訣】【速記口訣】Mrs. P Black missed a beef bag. (.布萊克夫人丟了一個牛肉布萊克夫人丟了一個牛肉袋。)袋。)【妙語詮釋】【妙語詮釋】 該句話中每個字母代表了一個動詞或短語,這該句話

31、中每個字母代表了一個動詞或短語,這些動詞要求后面跟動名詞作賓語。這些動詞分別是:些動詞要求后面跟動名詞作賓語。這些動詞分別是:M= r= s= P=B= l= a=c= k= m= i= s= s= e= d=a= b= a= g=辨析辨析 1.a little/ little (1) a little, little 用于修飾不可數名詞。用于修飾不可數名詞。 (2) a little “有一些有一些”,表示肯定概念。,表示肯定概念。 little “幾乎沒有幾乎沒有”,表示否定概念。,表示否定概念。 例例 There is a little water in the glass.杯子里杯子里

32、有一些水。有一些水。 There is little water in the glass, so you cant drink any. 杯子里幾乎沒有水了,你不可能喝到水了。杯子里幾乎沒有水了,你不可能喝到水了。辨析辨析 2.a few/ few (1)a few, few 用來修飾可數名詞。用來修飾可數名詞。 (2)a few “有一些有一些”,表示肯定概念,表示肯定概念,few 幾乎幾乎沒有,表示否定意義。沒有,表示否定意義。 例例 The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 這個人在這里住了很多年了,他

33、有一些朋友。這個人在這里住了很多年了,他有一些朋友。 I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我剛來到這里,所以我在這里沒有幾個朋友。我剛來到這里,所以我在這里沒有幾個朋友。辨析辨析-easy 3.already/ yet/still 1) already 意為意為“已經已經”,常用于肯定句,常用于肯定句,與完成時和進行時連用為多。與完成時和進行時連用為多。 用于疑問句時表示問話人持懷疑、驚異的用于疑問句時表示問話人持懷疑、驚異的態度。態度。 (2)yet 通常用于疑問句和否定句,在疑通常用于疑問句和否定句,在疑問句中作問句中作“已

34、經已經”解,解, 在否定句中作在否定句中作“還還”、“尚未尚未”解。解。辨析辨析 4.arrive / reach/ get arrive +in/at get to + 名詞名詞 reach + 名詞名詞 當當reach、arrive、get后接地點副詞后接地點副詞here、there、home時時,不能后接任何介詞不能后接任何介詞 reach _ Beijing; arrive _ the station get _ home辨析辨析 4.arrive / reach/ get arrive +in/at get to + 名詞名詞 reach + 名詞名詞 當當reach、arrive、

35、get后接地點副詞后接地點副詞here、there、home時時,不能后接任何介詞不能后接任何介詞 reach _/_ Beijing; arrive _at_ the station get _/_ home改錯改錯 7. There is going to have a sports meeting before National Day . _ 8. A horse isnt as bigger as an elephant . _ 9. Its hard for him to do so many homework in one day . _ 改錯改錯 7. There is goi

36、ng to have a sports meeting before National Day . _ 8. A horse isnt as bigger as an elephant . _ 9. Its hard for him to do so many homework in one day . _ 7. have be 8. bigger big 9. many much 寫作寫作 文段表達文段表達 (15分)分) 74. 初中生活即將結束,我們有很多不能忘記的初中生活即將結束,我們有很多不能忘記的美好記憶。與同學之間的友好交往,與老師之美好記憶。與同學之間的友好交往,與老師之間的坦

37、誠溝通。與家長之間的傾心交流間的坦誠溝通。與家長之間的傾心交流你校你校校報校報English Club正在開展以正在開展以“難忘的回憶難忘的回憶”為為主題的征文活動。主題的征文活動。 假設你叫魏東,請你參加投假設你叫魏東,請你參加投稿稿,寫一件你與同學(或朋友、老師、家長)等寫一件你與同學(或朋友、老師、家長)等曾經經歷過的美好事情,并談談你的感受。曾經經歷過的美好事情,并談談你的感受。 提示詞語:提示詞語:experience; interest; learn; change; thankful; encourage; confident.One possible version: My l

38、ife in middle school will come to the end soon. During the past three years, my English teacher gave me so much help that I will never forget her. I was not good at English, I tried my best to learn it but I couldnt get good grades, so I decided to give it up. My English teacher knew that, she not o

39、nly encouraged me to go on learning but also helped me with my English after class. With her help, I made great progress. I was moved by her and I was really thankful to her. Now I feel more confident than before. Im sure I can learn English very well in the future. swallow 1. 咽下,吞下;勉強把咽下,吞下;勉強把咽下咽下

40、(常與常與down連用連用): He contracted his brows and swallowed medicine down. 他皺了皺眉頭,然后一口把藥水喝了下去。他皺了皺眉頭,然后一口把藥水喝了下去。swallow 2.抑制,忍住,使不流露:抑制,忍住,使不流露: to swallow a sob 忍住不抽噎忍住不抽噎flatter vt. 奉承;諂媚;使高興奉承;諂媚;使高興 向向諂媚,阿諛奉承,恭維,過分夸獎:諂媚,阿諛奉承,恭維,過分夸獎: She is flattering you. 她是在奉承你。她是在奉承你。a story One day a crow stood o

41、n a branch near his nest and felt very happy with the meat in his mouth. At that time, a fox saw the crow with the meat, so he swallowed and eagerly thought of a plan to get the meat. However, whatever the fox said to the crow, the crow just kept silent. Until the fox thought highly of the crows bea

42、utiful voice, the crow felt flattered and opened his mouth to sing. As soon as the meat fell down to the ground, the fox took the meat and went into his hole.The Fox and the Crow “狐貍和烏鴉狐貍和烏鴉” 有一天有一天,一只烏鴉站在窩旁的樹枝上嘴里叼一只烏鴉站在窩旁的樹枝上嘴里叼著一片肉,心里非常高興。這時候,一只著一片肉,心里非常高興。這時候,一只狐貍看見了烏鴉,饞得直流口水,非常想狐貍看見了烏鴉,饞得直流口水,非常

43、想得到那片肉。但是,無論狐貍說什么,烏得到那片肉。但是,無論狐貍說什么,烏鴉就是不理睬狐貍。最后,狐貍贊美烏鴉鴉就是不理睬狐貍。最后,狐貍贊美烏鴉的嗓音最優美,并要求烏鴉唱幾句讓他欣的嗓音最優美,并要求烏鴉唱幾句讓他欣賞欣賞。烏鴉聽了狐貍贊美的話,得意極賞欣賞。烏鴉聽了狐貍贊美的話,得意極了,就唱起歌來。沒想到,肉一掉下來,了,就唱起歌來。沒想到,肉一掉下來,狐貍就叼起肉,鉆回了洞狐貍就叼起肉,鉆回了洞根據故事內容寫出根據故事內容寫出2-3個問題個問題 例如:例如: One day a crow stood on a branch near his nest. Where did a crow

44、 stand one day? 然后,互相問答。然后,互相問答。填空填空 1. Listen to the little girl. She _(recite) a poem. 2. _ your sister _(study) in this school two years ago? 3. I _(not go ) to the city next week. 4. You neednt _(come) here so early.填空填空 1. Listen to the little girl. She _is reciting_(recite) a poem. 2. _Did_ yo

45、ur sister _study_(study) in this school two years ago? 3. I _wont go/ am not going to go_(not go ) to the city next week. 4. You neednt _come_(come) here so early. 6. Do you often go _ (climb) mountains? 7. They _ (leave) here tomorrow. 8. I spend two hours _(do) my homework every day. 9. While we _

46、 (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to us. 6. Do often go _climbing_ (climb) mountains? 7. They _will leave_ (leave) here tomorrow. 8. I spend two hours _doing_(do) my homework every day. 9. While we _were waiting_ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ran/was running_ (run) up to us.As a proverb goes, Pra

47、ctice makes perfect. 熟能生巧熟能生巧 Time is money. 時間就是金錢時間就是金錢 Easier said than done. 說來容易做來難說來容易做來難 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者有志者事竟成事竟成As a proverb goes, 熟能生巧熟能生巧 時間就是金錢時間就是金錢 說來容易做來難說來容易做來難 有志者事竟成有志者事竟成Lesson 90Whats for supper?單詞講解單詞講解 chip overfish giant terrify diver oil rig n. 油煎土豆片

48、油煎土豆片 v. 過度捕撈過度捕撈 adj. 巨大的巨大的 v. 嚇,使恐怖嚇,使恐怖 n. 潛小員潛小員 石油鉆塔石油鉆塔 wit cage shark whale variety cod skate factor crew n. (復數)理智,頭腦(復數)理智,頭腦 n. 籠籠 n. 鯊魚鯊魚 n. 鯨鯨 n. 品種品種 n. 鱈鱈 n. 鰩鰩 n. 因素因素 n. 全體工作人員全體工作人員overfish v. 過度捕撈過度捕撈 over 做前綴,表示做前綴,表示“過度的過度的” 打扮的過了份打扮的過了份 overdressed 我把飯做糊了。我把飯做糊了。 I overcook the

49、 rice. 你過分了。你過分了。 You overdid it. giant (1)adj. 巨大的巨大的 一個大公司一個大公司 a giant corporation (2)n. (故事或傳說等)(故事或傳說等) 巨人、大漢巨人、大漢 傑克看到巨人爬下豆莖傑克看到巨人爬下豆莖。 Jack saw the giant climbing down the beanstalk (3) n. 偉人、大人物偉人、大人物 他是電子行業執牛耳者他是電子行業執牛耳者 He is the giant in the field of electronics. terrify v. 嚇,使恐怖嚇,使恐怖、使受驚

50、嚇、使受驚嚇 terrify sb 驚嚇驚嚇某人、某人、威脅威脅(某人某人) 他的突然出現,嚇壞了他們他的突然出現,嚇壞了他們。 His sudden appearance terrified them . be terrified of 害怕害怕 ., 恐懼恐懼. 孩子們害怕被罵孩子們害怕被罵。 The children were terrified of being scolded . be terrified by / be terrified at 被被嚇一跳嚇一跳 他的突然出現他的突然出現使使他們都嚇壞了他們都嚇壞了。 They were terrified by his sudde

51、n appearance . They were terrified at his sudden appearance . diver n. 潛水員潛水員、跳水選手、跳水選手 dive n. vi.跳水,潛水;俯沖,撲跳水,潛水;俯沖,撲 從橋上跳入從橋上跳入河河中中 dive from the bridge into the river dive for (為尋找或取(為尋找或取) 潛水潛水 他們潛他們潛水去撈水去撈牡蠣牡蠣 They dived down for oysters . dive into (突然突然)投入投入, 跳入、潛心研究跳入、潛心研究 他他潛心研究潛心研究中國的歷史中國

52、的歷史。 He dived into the history of China . oil (1) n. 油油 食用油食用油 cooking oil pour oil on the flame (2) n. 油畫顏料油畫顏料 畫油畫畫油畫 paint in oils (3) v. 在在.注注 (塗)油(塗)油 給給鐘鐘加油加油 oil a clock wit (1)n. (復數)理智,頭腦(復數)理智,頭腦(wits) 他反應敏銳他反應敏銳 He has quick wits . 他他在緊急情況中在緊急情況中缺少缺少臨機應變臨機應變的能力。的能力。 He lacked the wits to

53、see what to do in the emergency . (2)機智、聰明()機智、聰明(u) 他的他的演演講充滿了機智和幽默講充滿了機智和幽默。 His speech was full of wit and humor . live by ones wits 靠小聰明過日子靠小聰明過日子 out of ones wits 失去理智失去理智 variety n.多樣化多樣化 他過著豐富多彩的生活他過著豐富多彩的生活 He lives a life full of variety. a variety of 種種,多種多樣的種種,多種多樣的 地球上有各種不同的人。地球上有各種不同的人。

54、 There are a wide variety of people on the earth . variety show (英)綜藝節目(英)綜藝節目 variety store (美)(美) 雜貨店雜貨店 various adj. (1) 形形色色的、種種的形形色色的、種種的 來自各國的代表來自各國的代表 representatives from various countries (2) 許多的、好幾個的(無比較級的變化)許多的、好幾個的(無比較級的變化) factor ()() n.(造成某結果的)(造成某結果的) 因素因素、要素、要素 造成糾紛的主要因素造成糾紛的主要因素就是錢就

55、是錢 Money is the main factor that caused the dispute. 誠信是他成功的因素之一誠信是他成功的因素之一。 Honesty is one factor for his success . (2) n. 因數、因子因數、因子 crew n.(船、飛機、火車等的)(船、飛機、火車等的) 全體工作全體工作人員人員(集體名詞)(集體名詞) 工作人員很多。工作人員很多。 The crew is large . 全體機組人員總共是個。全體機組人員總共是個。 The crew of the jet are 30 in all . 這架飛機有七十名乘客這架飛機有七

56、十名乘客,名機組人員。,名機組人員。 The plane had seventy passengers and a crew of ten . crew cut 小平頭小平頭課文講解課文講解 Fish and chips has always been a favorite dish in Britain, but as the oceans have been overfished, fish has become more and more expensive. So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifyin

57、g the divers on North Sea oil rigs. Oil rigs have to be repaired frequently and divers, who often have to work in darkness a hundred feet under water, have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work. Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these

58、monsters. The fish are not sharks or killer whales, but favourite eating varieties like cod and skate which grow to unnatural sizes, sometimes as much as twelve feet in length. Three factors have caused these fish to grow so large: the warm water round the hot oil pipes under the sea; the plentiful

59、supply of food thrown overboard by the crews on the rigs; the total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs. As a result, the fish just eat and eat and grow and grow in the lovely warm water. Who eats who?SUMMARY WRITING Divers working on North Sea oil rigs are often terrified by giant fish tha

60、t bump into them when they are working in deep water. SUMMARY WRITING Divers working on North Sea oil rigs are often terrified by giant fish that bump into them when they are working in deep water. These fish are not sharks or whales. On the contrary, they are favourite eating varieties that grow to

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