1、 同等學力英語每日精選5句長難句分析（10）46. In short, when employees leave their performance reviews, they should be focusing on what they can do better in the year ahead, not worrying about what went into their files about the past. 總而言之，當雇員將績效評估放在一旁時，他們應該關注下一年如何做得更好，而不是擔心過去一年什么樣的行為會被記入檔案。拆句難詞分析難句解析In short，when emp

2、loyees leave their performance reviewsIn short 簡言之；employee n. 員工performance n. 表現；review n.&v.復習，考察時間狀語從句，表時間狀態they should be focusing on what they can do better in the year ahead,focus on 聚焦在；主句，主謂介賓從句結構詞組。focus on 后接what 引導的賓語從句not worrying about what went into their files about the past. wor

3、ry about 擔心 ； 焦慮 一個現在分詞短語的否定結構表示轉折，詞組后介詞接what 引導的賓語從句句法考點【 串聯句型】 時間狀語從句主語謂語介詞賓語從句分詞短語介詞賓語從句【 名師分析各種名詞性從句要會運用，what 引導的賓語從句的用法，在句中可充當主語或賓語。47. One of the chief concerns of wildlife management is the protection and improvement of the natural habitat so that animals have enough food and water to survive

4、 .野生動物管理主要關注的問題之一是對它們的野生棲息地的保護和改善，這樣野生動物們才有足夠的食物和水生存下去。拆句難詞分析難句解析One of the chief concerns of wildlife management is the protection and improvement of the natural habitatchief adj.主要的，首要的；concern n. 關注，關心；protection n.保護；improvement n. 促進，改善；natural habitat 自然棲息地主句，主語one of the 表示“ 之一”；主系表結構，表語是兩個常作

5、動詞用的詞的名詞形式后接of 短語作定語so that animals have enough food and water to survive.so that 使得，以致；survive v.生存，幸存so that 常用來引導結果狀語從句句法考點【 串聯句型主語系動詞表語結果狀語從句【 名師分析】 so 和so that 引導的結果狀語從句要知道使用，引申到so that 從句的用法，都要掌握，容易考查so that 和such that 的用法區別。48. Wildlife management involves care of the soil to produce good veg

6、etation；it also involves care of plants，not only as a source of food，but also as protection.野生動物管理包括保護土壤，以營造良好的植被，也包括對植被的護理，它不僅被看作是食物之源，更被看作一個保護項目。拆句難詞分析難句解析Wildlife management involves care of the soil to produce good vegetationwildlife management野生動物管理； involve v.包括；vegetation n. 植被主謂賓結構，賓語后有of 短語

7、的定語，soil 后不定式短語作定語修飾soil。it also involves care of plants，plant n. 植物，工廠一個分句，表示也包括什么not only as a source of food，but also as protection.source n. 來源，源泉, not only but also 表示不僅 而且句法考點【 串聯句型】 主語謂語賓語并列分句not only but also 結構【 名師分析】 not only but also 結構表示“不僅 而且”，其后可接句子，名詞或短語。49. In its modern use the word

8、 culture refers to all the positive aspects and achievements of humanity that make mankind different from the rest of the animal world. “文化”一詞的現代用法涉及了人類所有的積極面和成就，這正是人類有別于動物的地方。拆句難詞分析難句解析In its modern use the word culture refers torefer to 涉及；提到；針對；參考 主句，前有一個介詞短語指按照現代的用法，主謂結構all the positive aspects

9、and achievements of humanityaspect n. 方面；humanity n.人類，人性介詞賓語，主體是aspects 和achievements ，前后都有定語修飾that make mankind different from the rest of the animal worldrest n. 剩余定語從句修飾humanity（the positive aspects and achievements） 句法考點【 串聯句型主語謂語介賓定語從句【 名師分析前有一個介詞短語指按照現代的用法，in ：按照什么 以什么方式；賓語部分主體aspect和achievem

10、ents，前后都有定語修飾而后置of 短語的名詞又被一個定語從句所修飾；串聯后置定語是后置定語句法考點中常涉及到的一項內容。命題人員可以采用定語從句，介詞短語，形容詞短語和非謂語動詞充當后置定語，對一句話中的不同關鍵詞進行修飾，從而構成串聯后置定語。50. The huge growth of global “ecotourism” industry is becoming an increasing concern for conservationists with mounting evidence that many wild species do not respond well to

11、 contact with human beings. 生態旅游產業的迅速發展正受到環保者們越來越多的關注，因為有越來越多的證據表明，很多野生動物與人類的溝通并不理想。拆句難詞分析難句解析The huge growth of global “ecotourism” industry is becoming an increasing concern for conservationists with mounting evidenceecotourism n. 生態旅游；industry n. 行業，工業；conservationist n. 自然資源保護主義者mounting adj.增長的；evidence n. 顯著，證據主謂賓結構，主語部分是huge growth 加上of 短語的定語；謂語部分是現在進行時表示正在成為的事實；with mounting evidence 意思是隨著證據越來越多that many wild species do not respond well to contact