1、初中英語詞組總結1 （see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat（感官動詞）+doeg:Ilikewatchingmonkeysjump2 （比較級and比較級）表示越來越怎么樣3 apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟（容易）4agreewithsb贊成某人5 allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣6allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個世界學生同老師們一起種樹你是知道的eg:askyouformybook叫某人不要做某事7alongwith同一道，伴隨eg:Iwillgoalongwithyou我將和你一起去the

2、studentsplantedtreesalongwiththeirteachers8Assoonas怎么樣就怎么樣9asyoucansee10 askfor求助向-要-（直接接想要的東西）11 asksbforsth向某人什么12 asksbtodosth詢問某人某事asksbnottodo13 attheageof在歲時eg：IamsixteenIamattheageofsixteen14 atthebeginningof的起初；的開始15 attheendof+地點/+時間最后；盡頭；末尾eg:Attheendoftheday16 atthistimeofyear在每年的這個時候17be

3、/feelconfidentofsth/thatclause+從句感覺/對什么有信心，自信eg:Iam/feelconfidentofmyspokenEnglishIfeelthatIcanpassthetest18be+doing表：1現在進行時2將來時19beableto（+v原）=can（+v原）能夠eg:SheisabletosingShecansing20beabletodosth能夠干什么eg:sheisabletosing21beafraidtodo（ofsth恐懼，害怕eg:I'mafraedtogooutatnightI'mafraidofdog22beall

4、owedtodo被允許做什么我應該被允在太陽下看eg:I'mallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視IshouldbeallowedtowatchTV許看電視23beangrywithsb生某人的氣eg:Don'tbeangrywithme24beangrywith（at）sbfordoingsth為什么而生某人的氣25beas原級as和什么一樣eg:Sheisastallasme她和我一樣高26beashamedto27beawayfrom遠離28beawayfrom從離開29bebadfor對什么有害eg:Readingbooksinthesunisbadforyou

5、reyes書對你的眼睛不好30beborn出生于31bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于32becareful當心；小心33bedifferentfrom和什么不一樣34befamousfor以著名35befriendlytosb對某人友好36befrom=comefrom來自eg:HeisfromBejingHecomesfromBejingIshefromBejing?DoeshecomefromBejing?37befullof裝滿的befilledwith充滿eg:theglassisfullofwatertheglassisfilledwithwat

6、er38beglad+to+do/從句39begoingto+v（原）將來時40begoodat（+doing）=dowellin在某方面善長,善于41begoodfor對什么有好處eg:ReadingaloudisgoodforyourEnglish42be43 behelpfultosb對某人有好處eg:Readingaloudishelpfultoyou大聲朗讀對你有好處Exercisingishelpfultoyourbady鍛煉對你的身體有好處44 beingoodhealth身體健康45 beintrouble處于困難中eg:SheisintroubleTheyareintronb

7、le46 beinterestedin對某方面感興趣47 belatefor=comelateto遲至Ueg:Belateforclass上課遲至U48 belike像eg:I'mlikemymother49 bemadat生某人的氣50 bemadefrom由制成(制成以后看不見原材料)51 bemadeof由制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52benotsure表不確定53 beonavisitto參觀54bepopularwithsb受某人歡迎55 bequiet安靜56beshortfor表*的縮寫eg:陶isshortfor陶俊杰57 besickinbed生病在床58beso

8、rrytodosthbesorryforsbeg:Iamsorryforyou59 besorrytohearthat60besorrytotroublesbeg:Iamsorrytotroubleyou61 bestrictindoingsth嚴于做某事eg:He'sstrictinobeyingnoles62 bestrictwithsb對某人要求嚴格eg:Somestudentsarenotstrictwiththemselves這些學生對自己不嚴格63 bestrictwithsbinsth某方面對某人嚴格64besupposedtodo被要求干什么65 besure表確定66

9、besureofdoingsth對做某事有信心eg:HeissureofwinningIamsureoflearningEnglishwell67 besureofsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msureofmyhead(myteacher我相信我的大腦(老師)68 besurethatsth對做某事有信心eg:I'msuerthathecanpassthetest我相信他能通過考試69 besuretodosth一定會做某事eg:Wearesuretopassthetest我們一定會通過這次考試WearesuretolearnEnglishwell我們一定能學好英語70 be

10、terrifiedof+名/動doing害怕71beterrifiedtodosth害怕做某事72bethesameas和什么一樣73beusedtodoingsth習慣做某事eg:Myfatherisusedtogettingupearly我爸爸習慣早Heisusedtosleepinginclass他習慣上課睡覺74beworthdoing值得做什么75be(feel)afraidtodosth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物beafraidthat叢句76 because+句子becauseof+短語eg:HewaslatebecausehehadaheadacheHewas

11、latebecauseofhisheadache77 begintodo=starttodo開始做某事startwithi=beginwith以什么開始什么eg:Let'sbeginthegamewiththesongIbegintogohome78 betweenand兩者之間79 borrowsthfromsb向借lendsthtosb(lendsbsth借給什么東西eg:Iborrowedapenfromhimhelentapentome(helentmeapen80 both=thesame(as)=notdifferent(from)表相同81bother打擾bothersb

12、todostheg:I'msorrytobotheryou,butcanyoutellmetowaytothestation我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站theproblemhasbeenbotheringmeforweeks這個問題困擾了我幾個周了He'sbotheringmetolendhimmoney82bytheendof至U為止83callsbstheg:Wecallhimoldwang84care關心eg:Don'tyoucareaboutthiscountry'sfuture?你為什么不關心國家的未來85catchupwithsb趕上某

13、人86chatwithsb和某人閑談takesbto+地點帶某人去某地87comein進88comeoverto過來89comeupwith提出eg:Canyoucomeupwithagoodidea你能想出個好辦法嗎？90communicatewithsb和某人交流91consider+doing考慮做什么eg:Whynotconsidergoingtoluzhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？92danceto隨著跳舞eg:Shelikesdancingtothemusic她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞93decidetodosth決定做某事94doasurveyof做某方面的調查95dobetterin在方面

14、做得更好96dowrong做錯97Don'tforgettodosth不要忘了彳某事98Don'tmind+doing/從句/名詞不要介意99each+名（單）每一個eg:Eachstudenthasmanybooks每一個學生都有一些書100endup+doing101enjoy+doing喜歡102escapefrom從逃跑eg:Theprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison犯人從監獄里逃跑出來103expecttodosth期待做某事104falldown摔下來falloff從哪摔下來105fallinlovewithsb/sth愛上什么106f

15、arfrom離某地遠eg:Theschoolisfarfrommyhome107find+it+adj+todo發現做某事怎么樣108findsb/sth+adj發現什么怎么樣eg:Ifindthebookinteresting109finish完成+doing（名詞）110fittosb=befitforsb適合某人111forgettodo沒有做而忘了forgetdoing做了而又忘了eg:Don'tforgettogohomeIforgetclosingdoor112from址某某至U某某eg:Frommeforher113get/havesthdown做完，被（別人）做eg:I

16、havemyhaircut我理了發（頭發被剪了）Tomgothisbadtoothpulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫拔掉了）114getapart-timejob=findapart-timejob115getalongwellwithsb=getonwellwithsb與某人相處得好116getalongwithsb=getonwithsb與某人相處117getreadyfor=bereadyfor為什么而準備eg:IgetreadyformathIamreadyformath118getsbintotrouble給某人麻119getsbtodosth120getfrom從某處得

17、到某物121giveatalk做報告eg:Heisgiveatall122givesthtosbgivesbsth給某人某物123gofish釣魚goswimming游泳124goontodo去做下一件事goondoing繼續做這件事125gooutawayfromgooutof126gotoschool上學（用于專業的）gototheschool去學校（不一定是上學）127goodwayto好方法128hatetodo討厭沒做過的事hatedoing討厭做過的事129haveapartyforsb舉辦誰的晚會130haveatalk聽報告談一談131havebeendoing現在完成進行時e

18、g:YouhavebeentalkingYouhavebeensleepingsince132havebeento地方）去過某過地方havegoneto（地方）去了某地還沒回來133havefun+doing玩得高興134havesthtodo有什么事要做eg:Ihavealotofhomeworktodo我有很多家庭作業要做Ihavenothingtodo我沒什么事情做135havetodosth必須做某事136havetrouble（problem）（in）doingsth做什么事情有麻煩137have-time+doing138have（時間）off放假eg:Ihavemonthoff我

19、請一個月得假139hearsb+do/doing聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140helpalot很大用處141helpsbwithsthone'ssth幫助某人某事（某方面）helpsb（to）dosth幫助某人做某事142hopetodosth希望做某事143Howabout（+doing）=Whatabout（+doing）144howdoyoulike=whatdoyouthinkof你對什么的看法145if:是否=wethereg:Idon'tknowif（wether）Ishouldgototheparty我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會Hedon'tknowif

20、（wether）wewillarriveontimetomorrowmorning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達146if:如果，假如（全部接一般時態）十條件語態從句eg:I'llgotoLuZhouifitdoes'train假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州Iftheychangetheplantheywillletmeknow假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的I'llgotoEngland,ifIhaveenoughmoneynextyear如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147inone'sopinion=sbthink某人認為148insomeways

21、在某些方面149intheend=finally（adv）最后150inthenorthof什么在什么的北方（north北sowth南west西east東）151inthesun在太陽下152increase增加eg:They'veincreasedthepreceofpetrolby3%他們把石油價增加了3%thepopulationhasincreasedfrom12milliontenyearsagoto18millionnow153insteadof+（名）代替eg:I'dlikeanappleinsteadofapear我想要蘋果，而不要梨子IlikeEnglishi

22、nsteadofmath我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學154introducesbtosb介紹某人給某人introduceoneself自我介紹155invitesbtodosth邀請某人做某事156Ittakessbsometimetodosth做某人花掉某人多少時間eg:Ittookme5minutestodomyhomeworkIttakesmehalfanhourtocook157It's+adj+forsbtodosth對某人來說做某事怎么樣158It's+adj+todo做某事怎么樣159It's+adjforsb對于某人來說怎么樣It's+adjofsb對

23、某人來說太怎么樣160It's+adj（forsb）todo（對某人來說）做某事怎么樣It's+adjofsbtodosth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg:It'sniceofyoutohelpmewithmyEnglish161It'sagoodideaforsbtodosth對來說是個好主意162It'simportanttosb對某人來說很重要eg:It'simportanttome163It'stimetodosthIt'stimeforsth到了該去做某事的時間eg:It'stimetohaveclassIt

24、9;stimeforclass該去上課了164join=takepartin參加165justnow剛才166keep+sb/sth+adj/介詞短語讓什么保持什么樣？167keepout不讓進入168keepsbadj讓保持eg:Iwanttokeepmymotherhappykeephealthy保持健康169keyto+名詞表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170keytoansertokeyT以是答題或鑰匙171laughat取笑eg:Don'tlanghatothersWelanghedatthejoke172learnbyoneslfe自學173learnfromsb向某人學習e

25、g:WeshouldlearnfromLeiFeng174learntodosth學做某事175letsbdosth讓某人做某事176Letsbdown讓某人失望eg:Weshouldn'tletourfarentsdown我們不應該讓我們的父母失望177livefrom:離某地遠178livein+大地方/at+小地方居住在某地eg:IliveinLuZhouShelivesatXuanTan179lookafter=takecareof照顧照看180loseone'sway誰迷路eg:Loseyourway你迷路181makeadecisiontodosth決定做某事182

26、makefriendswithsb和誰成為朋友eg:Iwanttomakefriendswithyou183makeitearly把時間定的早一點184makeonexhibitionofoneself讓某人出洋相185makesb/n+n使什么成為什么eg:ImadehermystepmollerImadeyoumywife186makesb/sth+adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg:Youmustmadeyourbedclean187makesb/sthadj使某人/某物怎么樣188makesbdosth讓某人做某事eg:Imadehimwrite我以前讓他寫189makeupbemadeu

27、pof（被動語態）由組成190makedifferenceto191mindsbtodomindone'sdoing介意做什么192most+名mostof+代193muchtoo+形容詞194mustbe一定195need+名詞196needsbdosth需要某人做某事197needtodo（實義動詞）needdo（情態動詞）198no/neithrofhatetodono/neithrofhatedoing199no+名詞200notanymore=nomore再也不eg:Hedidn'tcryanymoreHecriednomore他再也不哭201not（形、副）atal

28、leg:He'snottallatallshedoesn'tjunpfaratall202notatall一點都不203not-either表否定，也不eg:Idon'tjapanseeitherIdon'thavesister,either我也沒有姐姐204not-until直到才eg:Ididn'tsleepuntilmymothercamebackThechilddidn'tstopcryinguntilIgivehersugar205offer/providesbwithsth給某人提供206offersbsth（offersthtosb

29、提供什么東西給某人eg:Iofferyouwater（Iofferwatertoyou我給你提供水207onone'swayto在誰去那的路上208ontheonehand一方面ontheotherhand另一方面209onthephone=overthephone用電話交談210ontime準時intime及時211oneday=someday=someday一天，有一天212oneof+可數名詞的復數形式213onetoanother一個到另一個214overandoveragin遍又遍的eg:Hecleanedtheflooroverandoveragin215part-time

30、job兼職工作fall-timejob全職工作216payfor付錢paythebill開錢，付錢217please+do218pleasehelpyourself219pleasedwithsb220poolinto=poreinto221practice+doing練習做某事222prefersthtosth相對更喜歡eg:Ipreferphysicstochemisty在物理和化學中，我更喜歡物理preferdoingtosth更喜歡去做不愿意去做eg:Heprefersridingabiketodiving他更喜歡騎自行車，不開小車prefertodosthratherthandost

31、h寧愿做也不愿eg:Myundepreferstobuyanowcarratherthanrepaivtheusedone我叔叔更喜歡買新的車，也不去修舊車prefersbnottodosth更愿意eg:Ipreferhernottocome我不喜歡她不來223pretendtodosth裝著去做什么pretendthat從句eg:Thetwocheatspretendedtobeworkingveryhard這兩個騙子裝著努力工作Hepretendedthathedidnotknowtheanswer他裝著不知道答案224rather-than寧可也不eg:Iwouldratherbeado

32、ctorthanateacher我愿肯當醫生，也不當老師Helikesdogsratherthancats他喜歡狗，不喜歡貓225regardas把當作eg:Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourfamily請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候Iregardyouasmyfriend我把你當作我的朋友Heshowslittleregardforothers他不愛關心別人226remidsbaboutsth提醒某人什么事remidsbtodosth提醒某人做某事eg:heremidsmeaboutcooking(heremidsmetocook他提醒我做飯227remidsbofst

33、h使某人想起什么eg:thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays這照片使我想起了我的學校thewordsthat(which)theteachertalketoremindmeofmymother228returnsthtosb還什么東西給某人229saytooneself對自己說230saytosb對某人說231sbspendsomemoneyonsth花了多少錢在某事上232sbspendsometimewithsb花了多少時間陪誰233sbspendsometime(in)doingsth花了多少時間做某事234sbwithsb+issbandsb+are235s

34、eesbdo看見某人做過某事seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事236seemtodo/be+adj顯得怎么樣eg:YouseemtobetiredYouseemtobehappy237send+sbsth送給某人某物238sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239shock使震驚eg:Oh,It'sonlyyou!Yougivemeashock啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳240showsbsth向某人展示某物eg:Ishowherthebook.241showsbsth=showsthtosb拿什么東西給某人看eg:ShowmeyourpenShowyourpentome242showsthto

35、sb向某人展示某物eg:Ishowthebooktoher.243someothers一些另一些244startwith從開始beginwith從開始245stayawayfrom遠離eg:We'retoldtostayawayfromtheanimalswhevisitingthezoo當我們參觀zoo時，我們要遠離動物Ifyouwanttoloseweightyou'dbetterstayauayfromthesweetfood徒工你想減月日,你最好遠離甜食246stopdoing停下正在做的事247stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事248stopsb（from）doing阻止某人做某事249stoptodo停下正在做的事去做下一件事250