1、2020年中考真題重組卷（山東卷）（時間：80分鐘 分值：100分）第I卷選擇題（共50分）一、選擇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從題中所給的 A、B C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。1.【2019 ?山東濟南】 There is elephant in the zoo. elephant is fromAfrica .A. an, TheB. the, AnC. an, An【答案】A【解析】句意：動物園里有一頭大象，這頭大象來自非洲I。考查冠詞用法。a/an是不定冠詞，都表示泛指：a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；定冠詞 the表特指。題中第一個空泛指

2、一頭大象，elephant是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故用 an;第二個空是同一個事物第二次提到，要用the表特指；故選 Ao2.【2019 ?山東東營】-My 80-year-old grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!-Amazing! It ' s truly too late to start doingthings.A. alwaysB. neverC. sometimesD. usually【答案】B【解析】句意“-我的80歲的祖母已經學會在微信上聊天。-真地令人驚訝。這個確實是開始做事永遠都不會太晚”。A.總是；B.從不；C.有時；D.

3、通常。根據句意可知，他的祖母 80歲還在學習微信聊天，所以開始做某事從來都不會太晚。never從不，故選 R3.【2019 ?山東日照】 一Are you feeling any better now? No. I have taken some med icine, but it just doesn ' t.A. useB. careC. helpD. fit【答案】C【解析】句意：一一你現在感覺好多了嗎？一一不，我已經吃了些藥，但沒用。A. use使用；B. care在乎，關心； C. help幫助；D. fit 適合。根據上文 I have taken some medicin

4、e,及but可知這里是轉折關系，下文是說沒有幫助。根據題意，故選0=4 .【2019 ?山東濟南】I enjoy my bike in the mountain . It's not always easy ,but exciting .A. ridingB. rodeC. rideD. to ride【答案】A【解析】句意：我喜歡在山上騎自行車。這并不總是容易的，但令人興奮。考查動詞形式辨析。enjoy doing sth表示喜歡做某事，固定結構；根據句意結構，故選 A5 .【2019 ? 山東萊蕪】 -I'm always afraid to ask questions b

5、ecause of my poor.-You'd better practice speaking English more.A. introductionB. informationC. pronunciationD. instruction【答案】C【解析】句意：一一因為我發音不好，我總是不敢問問題。一一你最好多練習說英語。A. introduction 意為"介紹”；B. information 意為"信息”；C. pronunciation 意為"發音“；D. instruction 意為“指示， 命令“。根據 You'd better p

6、ractice speaking English more.你最好多練習說英語。可知，我總是不敢問問題，是因為發音不好。故選 Q6 .【2019 ?山東濱州】They' ll succeed in working out the problem because they never.A. wake upB. give upC. look upD. make up【答案】B【解析】句意：他們會成功地解決這個問題，因為他們從沒放棄。考查動詞短語辨析。A.醒來；B.放棄；C.查找；D.編造。because因為，表原因；根據They' ll succeed in working out

7、 the problem 可知ACL項意思都不合句意，故選 B。7 .【2019 ?山東青島】The high speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now.The train ride takes only about three hours.A. fromB. amongC. inD. between【答案】D【解析】句意：青島到北京的高速列車現在開得更快了。乘坐火車只需要三個小時。A. from從起，來自； B. among在（其）中，之一； C. in 在里；D. between 在兩者之間。between。-and，在兩者之間，

8、可以連接兩個并列的成分，故答案為D8 .【2019 ?山東東營模擬】 Every year, people from homeand abroad climb Mount Tai in order to enjoy the sunrise during holidays.A. thousands of B. thousandsC. thousand of D. thousand【答案】 A【解析】句意：每年，數以千計的來自國內外的人為了欣賞泰山日出在假期爬泰山。 考查概數詞的用法。 hundred, thousand, million 等詞與具體的數字one, two. 或 several,

9、some,many等連用時，要用單數形式；與 of連用時，要用復數形式，且前面不能再加數字。本句中 沒有數字，故選A。9 . 【2019 ? 山東日照】 Didn t you he ar Dad call you? No, I didn t. I with Jack on the phone.A. am talkingB. would talkC. have talkedD. was talking【答案】 D【解析】句意：你沒聽見爸爸打電話給你嗎？不，我沒有。我正在通過電話和 Jack 交談。A. amtalking 正在交談， 現在進行時； B. would talk 將會交談， 過去將來

10、時； C. have talked 已經交談，現在完成時； D. was talking 正在交談，過去進行時。根據上文Didn t you hearDad call you? 及下文 No, I didn t 回答可知下文是用過去進行時，根據題意，故選 D。10 . 【2019 ? 山東萊蕪】-Could you tell meso well?-Without the teacher's help, it was impossible for me to get the prize,A. how did you do itB. when you did itC. why did yo

11、u do itD. how you did it【答案】 D【解析】句意： 你能告訴我你怎么能做那么好嗎？ 沒有老師的幫助，我不可能拿到獎。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句應該用陳述句語序（主謂結構），所以排除A/C;根據Without the teacher's help, it was impossible for me to get the prize.沒有老師的幫助，我不可能拿到獎。可知，上文應該問怎么能做那么好的，因此應該用 how 來提問。選擇D。二、完形填空（共 15 小題，每小題 1 分，共 15 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后備題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個選項中，選出可填

12、入空白處的最佳選項。【2019 ? 山東濟南】 It's interesting to have a chance to teach English abroadI am teaching in Belgiumbecause you see a completely different education system(比禾U時)this year and I have realized 11 there are some big differences.For example , in the UK , it is 12 to wear a school uniform. It is

13、 niceto wear a school uniform 13 you don't have to think about what to wear in themorning . You just put on your uniform and go . This 14 a lot of time.Another difference I have noticed is also about clothing: Teachers15 ina more relaxed way in Belgium . They wear 16. In myexperience in the UK t

14、eacherswear similar things to the people 17 work in an office: shirts and ties formen; dresses , skirts , dark trousers and shirts for women.As I am working with older students who are aged 1816 to 18, I have alsonoticed that they have 19 subjects than I did at their age. In the UK students only cho

15、ose four subjects (five if they have very good grades ) at 16. Some peoplelikethis , becauseit means they do nothave to study subjectsthey don'tlike.Othersfeelthat studentsmake such a big choicetoo 20, because thesubjectsthey chooseat 16 will have an influence on what they can study at universit

16、y11. A. thatB. whatC. how12. A. terribleB. commonC. expensive13. A. unlessB.thoughC.because14. A. hasB.spendsC. wastes15. A. teachB.dressC. speak16. A. jeansB.dressesC. ties17. A. whoB.whereC. whose18. A. atB.inC.between19. A. fewerB.betterC. more20. A. lateB.earlyC. wiselyD.difficultD.D.D.D.D.D.D.D

17、.D.whenif saves walk suits which from less well【短文大意】短文大意：文章主要介紹了比利時和英國的教育體制的不同，最后作者對自由選擇科目學習表達了支持。11. 句意：我今年在比利時教書，我意識到這里有一些很大的不同。考查連詞辨析。A.無實義；B.什么，表事情；C.怎樣，表方式；D.當 時，表時間。根據題干I have realized可知需接賓語從句，從句不缺句子成分，需用 that ,故答案是A。12. 句意：例如，在英國，穿校服是很常見的。考查形容詞辨析。A.可怕的；B.普通的；C. 貴的； D. 困難的。根據下文It is nice to w

18、ear a school uniform穿校服很好，可知穿校服很普通，故答案是B。13. 句意： 穿校服很好， 因為你不用考慮早上穿什么。 考查連詞辨析。 A. 除非， 相當于 if not ， 表條件； B. 雖然，表讓步； C. 因為，表原因； D. 如果，表條件。本句前后是因果關系，故 答案是C。14. 句意：這節省了很多時間。考查動詞辨析。 A. 有； B. 花費； C. 浪費； D. 節約。根據前面 You just put on your uniform and go 穿上校服就走，應該是節省時間，故答案是D。15. 句意：在比利時，老師們的穿著更隨意。考查動詞辨析。 A. 教；

19、B. 穿衣，打扮； C. 說；D. 走。根據下文They wear jeans 可知比利時教師穿著打扮更放松，故答案是B。16. 句意：他們穿牛仔褲。考查名詞辨析。 A. 牛仔褲； B. 連衣裙； C. 領帶； D. 一套衣服。根據前面 more relaxed way in Belgium 穿著更放松，這里應該是穿牛仔褲，故答案是A。17. 句意：以我在英國的經驗來看，老師們穿的衣服和辦公室工作人員差不多。考查定語從句。 A. 誰，用于先行詞是人時； B. 哪兒，先行詞指地點； C. 誰的，表物主，做定語； D. 哪 個，用于先行詞是物時。本句先行詞 people是人，需用who,故選A。

20、18. 句意：當我與年齡在16 到 18 歲之間的高年級學生一起工作時，我也注意到他們的課程比我在他們這個年齡時的還要多。考查介詞辨析。at在，表日刻；in在里面，表地點；between和and連用表示在兩者之間；from從。fromto.從到，是固定短語；根據句意語境，故選D。19. 句意： 我也注意到他們的科目比我在他們這個年齡時要多。 考查形容詞辨析。 A. 更少的， 修飾可數名詞；B.更好的；C更多的；D.更少的，修飾不可數名詞。根據后面students onlychoose four subjects 英國學生只學四科，可知比利時的應該更多，故答案是C。20. 句意：另一些人則認為，

21、學生做出如此大的選擇過早，因為他們 16 歲時選擇的科目將對 他們在大學里的學習產生影響。考查形容詞辨析。 A. 晚的； B. 早的； C. 寬的； D. 好的。 根據后面 because the subjects they choose at 16 will have an influence on what they can study at university 因為他們在 16 歲時選擇的科目將對他們在大學能夠學習的內容產 生影響，可知這樣的選擇應該是太早了，故答案是B。三、閱讀理解（共 15 小題，每小題 2 分，共 30 分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、 B、 C、 D 四個

22、選項中，選出最佳選項。A【 2019 ? 山東青島】Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen

23、 of the Kalahari Desert.By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articlesand guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge ofhis life when, at the age of two,

24、Rowan was diagnosed （診斷 ） with an illness thatinfluenced his ability to communicate with others.Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helpingRowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been

25、 important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his bookHorse Boy, and he has produced adocumentary of the same name. In the film,people have the chances to see the familytravelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers （ 治療師 ） in order to help Rowan.Because wo

26、rking with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse BoyFoundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also

27、produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.21. Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses?A. In the English countryside.B. In Indi

28、a.C. In Africa.D. In Mongolia.22. When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage?A. In the year 2000.B. At the age of two.C. When he was in Mongolia.D. When he was in London.23. Whydid Rupert' s family go to Mongolia? Because there.A. he worked as a reporterB.there were no ho

29、rsesC. there were lots of horsesD.he wanted to meet his wife24. What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation?A. To produce a documentary.B.To communicate with others.C. To learn how to ride horses.D.To teach people how to use horsesfor healing.25. How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the

30、 passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.【短文大意】魯珀特艾薩克森出生于非洲I,在倫敦和英國鄉村長大，非常鐘愛馬。他的兒 子在兩歲時被診斷出患有影響他與他人溝通能力的疾病，于是他們全家搬到了蒙古，通過馬 來治療兒子的疾病。魯珀特在他的書遠山遠處中寫下了這段幫助兒子的旅程，并制作了 一部同名的紀錄片。后來成立了 The Horse Boy Foundation這一機構，又寫了另一本書 The Long Ride Homa關于與羅文一起前往非洲I、澳大利亞和美國亞利桑那州的旅行，魯珀特還制作了 以羅文為主人的關于瀕危危險動物的紀錄片。21 .細節理解題。根

31、據短文開頭的句子"Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses.”可知，魯珀特艾薩克森在英國鄉村發現自己對馬很熱愛。答案為 Ao22 .細節理解題。根據短文第二段中的句子But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of hislife when, at the age of two, Rowanwas diagnosed （診斷）with

32、an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.可知，Rowan在兩歲時被診斷患有影響他與他人溝通能力的疾病。答案為Bo23 .細節理解題。根據第三段中的句子“But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari donot have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. ”可知，卡拉哈里的布須曼人沒有馬，而蒙古有許多馬，為了給兒子治病，因此魯

33、珀特一家去了蒙古。故答案為Co24 .細節理解題。根據短文最后一段中的句子“ Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school t hat teaches people how to use horses for healing.” 可知，成立The Horse Boy Foundation機構的目的是教人們如何使用馬來治療疾病。故答案 為Do25 . 細節理解題。根據第三段中的句子“ Rupert has written about this journey to helphis son i

34、n his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name.”以及第四段中的句子“ Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. ”可知，魯珀特制作了一部遠山遠處紀錄片和一部以羅文為主人翁的關于瀕危動物的紀錄片。故答案選A。B【 2019 ? 山東煙臺】In 1987, a small company names Hua

35、wei was started in Shenzhen. After more than30 years of development, the company has now beaten Apple and become the world ssecond- largest maker of smartphones behind Korea s Samsung. It has also become the world s largest supplier（ 供應商 ） of 5G.But recently, Huawei faced some difficulties. The U.S.

36、 government ordered a ban（） on its sales in America. American officials said Huawei gave information that it collected to the Chinese government. At the same time, the U. S. governement planned to stop selling parts and services to Huawei, which was believed that Huawei sbusiness would be hurt.“ We

37、have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information.” Ren Zhengfei,Huawei s founder and president said.“ This ban from the U.S. would have littleeffecton our company. Huawei has enough ability to deal with the proble

38、ms.” Ren added.In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said,“ I started Huawei withonly £ 4,000 at the beginning, but now it has beome a $100 billion company. Theexperience was not as romantic（ 浪漫的 ） as you imagine. ”Facing the ban of the U.S., Huawei is growing. Huawei's smartphone

39、 sales aroundthe world rose 50 percent compared to a year earlier in the first three months of2019.At the same time ,sales from both Samsung and Apple fell. So far, Huawei hasgrown into the world s largest telecommunications equipment（ 電信設備 ） supplier, selling in17 O countries! It may beat Samsung a

40、s the largest smartphone maker in the near future.26. Which company is the largest supplier of 5G in the world?A. Apple.B. Samsung.C. huawei.D. Nokia.27. Why did the U.S. order a ban on Huawei?A. Huawei's sales in America were growing faster than Apple.B. Huawei refused to supply services to the

41、 U.S. government.C. They didn ' t want Apple to sell parts and services to Huawei.D. They thought Huawei, collected information for the Chinese government.28. From what Ren Zhengfei said, we can learn that Huawei . A. is deeply affected by the banB. has go to the system of the U.S.C. can solve t

42、he problems they are facingD. is asked to supply information to China29. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means .A. Huawei's developing experience was hardB. it is romantic to start a company with i 4, 000C. the romantic experience was a large amount of wealthD. people can understand Huawe

43、i 's developing experience easily30. What does the writer want to tell us in the last paragraph?A. Huawei will grow slowly.B. Huawei is full of hope.C. Huawei ' s sales will be doubled.D. Huawei is the largest smartpnone maker.【短文大意】這篇短文主要講述了華為是如何已成長為全球最大的電信設備供應商。26. 細節理解。根據文中It has also bec

44、ome the world ' s largest supplier（ 供應商 ）of5G.可知，這里是說華為 ，故選Co27. 細節理解。根據文中American officials said Huawei gave information that itcollected to the Chinese government. 可知，他們認為華為為中國政府收集信息。故選 D28. 細節理解。根據文中“This ban from the U.S. would have little effect on our company. Huawei has enough ability to

45、deal with the problems." Ren added.可知，華為可以解決他們面臨的問題。故選Co29. 詞句猜測。這句話的意思是“這種經歷不像你想象的那樣浪漫”。也就是說華為的發展 經歷是困難的。故選 AoB。30. 段落大意。通讀最后一段可知，這里說明華為在未來充滿了希望。故選C【 2019 ? 山東德州】WhenReginald Johnston, a British scholar （學者） ,first walked into the Forbidden City in 1919, most palaces weren't allowed to vis

46、it. But a century later, when the People's Republic of China is to celebrate its 70th founding anniversary （周年紀念）in October, the 599 year - old palace complex（宮殿群）becomes the world' s busiestmuseum.Open to the publicIn the old days, ordinary people could only imagine what it looked like insi

47、de.When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925.the public could go into the palaces. Now 80% of the total area of the museum is open to the public and it will increase to 85% in 2025.Embracing （擁抱） the world"It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years of history."Christopher Allen from B

48、ritain said ， "I begin to love its history and culture "The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. It attractedabout 3.5 million visitors from abroad and 9 overseas （海外的） exhibitions were held in 2018 The Palace Museum exhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon （文化現象）

49、 everywhere it goes.Attracting the youthOn the Palace Museums online store on Taodao, you can find more than 10， 000cultural products. The ones with cute and humorous pictures of emperors are very popular.Some favourite products also go offline. For example, the Kangxi Emperor'sFavourite Chocola

50、te", the most popular drink always has people lining up （排隊） to get a taste.As a child, Xu Jing often rode a bike in front of the Meridian Gate （午門） ."I had little memory of the museum then, but now I am more willing to visit it after watching several popular TV shows about the museum, &qu

51、ot;she said.31. The current situation of the Forbidden City is thatA. it has become the world's busiest museumB. most palaces are still not allowed to visitC. it is closed to all the world except local peopleD. it is not open because there are too many exhibits32. The Palace Museum has been open

52、 to the public foryears.A. 70B. 94C. 100 D. 59933. Which is NOTthe reason that the Forbidden City attracts more visitors from abroad?A. Foreigners are hit by hundreds of years of Chinese history.B. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors.C. The ticket price of the Forbidden

53、 City is the lowest.D. The Palace Museumexhibition becomes a cultural phenomenon everywhere it goes. 34. According to the last part, the youth know more about the Palace Museum mainly through .a. the online store on Taodaob. offline storesc. history booksd. popular TV showsA. a, b, d B. a, b, c C. b

54、, c, d D. a, c, d35. Which is RIGHT according to the passage ? A. The Palace Museum becomes world famous in a short period.B. Visitors can leave their footprints（ 腳印） in each area of the museum.C. All the native people were willing to visit the museum when they were kids.D. With the development of C

55、hina, the Palace Museum opens its arms and welcomes the visitors from all around the world.【短文大意】過去紫禁城大多數宮殿都是不允許參觀的，現在這座宏偉的古宮殿群將更多地 面向公眾開放，故宮博物館總面積的 80刎公眾開放，到2025年將增加到85%并且通過線 上線下結合的方式吸引更多的年輕人。31. 細節理解題。根據文中句子“the 599 year - old palace complex becomes the world's busiest museum. ”可知，紫禁城的現狀是世界上最忙

56、碌的博物館。故答案選A。32. 推理判斷題。根據文中句子“ When the Palace Museum was founded in 1925. ”可知，故宮博物院成立于 1925 年，現在是2019 年，故宮博物院已經開放了 94 年。故答案選 B。33. 細節理解題。根據文中句子“It felt like you were hit by hundreds of years ofhistory. The Forbidden City is becoming more open and friendly to visitors. ”和“ The Palace Museum exhibitio

57、n becomes a cultural phenomenon （文化現象） everywhere itgoes.”可知A、日D都是故宮博物院能吸引眾多海外游客的原因， 只有C選項短文沒有提及。 故答案C。34. 細節理解題。根據文中句子 On the Palace Museums online store on Taodao, Some favourite products also go offline和 after watching several popular TV shows aboutthe museum 可知，現在年輕人可以通過淘寶店、線下店和電視節目了解故宮博物院。故答案選 D。35. 推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，現在隨著中國的發展，故宮博物院以開放的姿態歡迎全世界的游客。故答案選 D。第 II 卷 非選擇題（共50 分）10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）A. 根據句意及漢語或首字母提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空填一詞。36. 【 2019 ? 山東萊蕪】 After a long walk, he felt （饑餓的 ） and thirsty.37. 【 2019 ? 山東萊蕪】 As we all k