1、 .重點單詞 A寫作單詞 1weakness (n.)缺點；虛弱；弱點 2strength (n.)強(qiáng)項；長處；力量 3consult (vt.)咨詢；請教；商量 4bine (vt.& vi.)(使)聯(lián)合；(使)結(jié)合 5debt (n.)債；債務(wù) 6diet (n.)日常飲食；(vi.)節(jié)食 7balance (vt.)平衡；權(quán)衡；(n.)天平；平衡 8lie (n.)謊話；謊言；(vi.)說謊 9benefit (n.)利益；好處；(vt.& vi.)有益于；有助于；受益 10limit (vt.)限制；限定；(n.)界限；限度 limited (adj.)有限的 B閱讀單

2、詞 11protective (adj.)給予保護(hù)的；保護(hù)的 12curiosity (n.)好奇心 13customer (n.)顧客；消費(fèi)者 14discount (n.)折扣 15bean (n.)豆；豆科植物 16fry (vt.& vi.)油煎；油炸 17ought (v.& aux.)應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該 18hostess (n.)女主人；女主持人 19raw (adj.)生的；未加工的 20fibre (n.)纖維；纖維制品 21cooperation (n.)合作；協(xié)作 來源:. 22breast (n.) 胸部；乳房 23slim (vi.)變細(xì)；減肥；(adj.)苗

3、條的；纖細(xì)的 24roast (vt.& vi.)烤；烘；(adj.)烤制的 25digest (vt.& vi.)消化；(n.)摘要；概要 26glare (vi.)怒目而視；閃耀；(n.)怒視；炫目的光 27spy (vt.& vi.)窺探；秘密監(jiān)視；(n.)間諜；偵探 28sigh (vi.)嘆息；嘆氣；(n.)嘆息；嘆息聲 .重點短語 1balanced diet平衡膳食 2ought to應(yīng)當(dāng)；應(yīng)該 3lose weight體重減輕；減肥 4get away with受到從輕發(fā)落；(做壞事)不受懲罰 5tell a lie說謊 6win.back贏回；重新獲得

4、 7earn one's living謀生 8in debt欠債 9spy on暗中監(jiān)視；偵查 10cut down削減；刪節(jié) 11before long不久以后 12put on weight增加體重 .經(jīng)典句式 1Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. 王鵬坐在他那空蕩蕩的餐館里，感到很沮喪。 2“Nothing could be better，” he thought. 他想：“再沒有比這些更好吃的了。” 3Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying

5、 by. 突然間他看到自己的好朋友李昌匆匆走過。 4He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓雍慧哄騙人們卻不受懲罰！ 相抵be/keep 權(quán)衡；使相等，keep steady均衡，balance n.平衡；天平，秤；余額；vt.使保持平衡；1. equal 健康、飲食類寫作高頻詞匯應(yīng)試指導(dǎo) 保持/失去平衡,off balance失去平衡；不知所 措,balanced diet平衡的；和諧的；安定的.adj權(quán)衡，比較 平衡膳食 of nature is being destroyed and t

6、he weather is getting warmer and warmer. the balance【例1】(1)Nowadays， 現(xiàn)在，大自然的平衡正在被破壞，天氣變得越來越暖和。 on the icy path. keep my balance(2)I found it hard to 我發(fā)現(xiàn)在結(jié)冰的路面上行走很難保持平衡。 單句語法填空【變式探究】(1)the more it seemed to grow. I was thrown off balance，and the more I ignored the sorrow， against the disadvantages. B

7、efore making the final decision，you'd better balance the advantages A balanced(balance) diet is important to health. (2)同義句改寫用現(xiàn)在分詞She balanced the demands of the workplace against those of family life and then chose the latter.( ) 短語作狀語改寫she chose the latter. ，Balancing the demands of the workpl

8、ace against those of family life 咨詢；請教；商量；查閱；參看v. consult 2.refer to look up，【多詞一義】consult consult a dictionary查字典 consult sb.請教某人 與某人商量consult with sb.about/on sth.就 【例2】 about her disease. (1)She consulted her doctor 她向她的醫(yī)師求診。 this matter. about2)I consulted with a friend of mine ( 我就此事與我的一個朋友商量。

9、【特別提醒】，解時，是及物動詞；作“商量with sb.”解時，多用作不及物動詞，后跟”“consult用作請教；咨詢；查閱 。和某人商量意為“”look up ，refer to，consult【辨析】三者都可以用來表示“查閱，參考”，但是其賓語有所不同： consult/refer toa book/dictionary/encyclopedia，etc. look up sth.in a book/dictionary/encyclopedia，etc. 【變式探究】 (1)用consult，refer to，look up的正確形式填空 Consult your doctor abou

10、t how much exercise you should attempt. Consult/Refer to the chart on Page 44 for the correct cooking times. When I e across something unknown，I will look it up in a reference book. (2)完成句子 有關(guān)你的病情，建議你去咨詢一下醫(yī)生。 It is remended that you should consult your doctor about your illness. 現(xiàn)在你最好去找內(nèi)科醫(yī)生協(xié)商一下。 Now

11、 you had better consult with a physician. 3 .limit n.界限；限度；vt.限制；限定 的限度 set a limit to/on限制 把限定在范圍內(nèi) adj.有限的 be limited to 受限于 【例3】 (1)I'll help you as much as I can，but there's a limit to what I can do. 我會盡力幫忙，但我所能夠做的也是有限度的。 (2)We must set a limit to the expense of the trip. 我們必須對此旅游費(fèi)用定一個限額。

12、 (3)Limited supplies guarantee a stable price of the coin. 限量供應(yīng)確保幣值穩(wěn)定。 【變式探究】單句語法填空 (1)He will limit himself(him) to a discussion of these two topics. (2)How will you use the limited(limit) time you have? (3)I've been asked to limit my speech to ten minutes maximum. (4)In my opinion，taking cellp

13、hones with the students should not be banned，but limited(limit) to certain areas. 4. benefit v.有益于；有助于be useful to；受益；n.優(yōu)勢advantage；益處；成效 【多詞一義】be of benefit to，be beneficial to，do good to 對某人/物有益,benefit from/by從中受益 有益對be beneficial to 為幫助某人；為某人的利益for the benefit of sb.for one's benefit reading

14、. frombenefit a great deal 【例4】 (1)I 我從閱讀中受益良多。 the public. for the benefit of(2)The warning sign was put there 那兒設(shè)立了警告牌以引起人們的警惕。 單句語法填空【變式探究】(1)A stay in the country will be beneficial(benefit) to his health. I feel that I have benefited greatly from/by her wisdom. (2)同義句改寫The new regulation will b

15、e of benefit to everyone concerned. ) beneficial改寫The new regulation will be beneficial to everyone concerned.(用 ) benefit from改寫Everyone concerned will benefit from the new regulation.(用 ) benefit改寫The new regulation will benefit everyone concerned.(用 后跟名詞或動名詞做了壞事而不受懲罰；受到從輕發(fā)落；攜帶跑掉5 .get away with 類

16、語境詞義辨析“動詞副詞介詞” 脫離；逃脫get away from從 解釋清楚，使人了解get across 克服；恢復(fù)get over 開始；著手get down to 傳開走動；消息get round/around 【例5】 (1)The policeman can't have the thief getting away with stealing people's money. 警察不能容忍小偷偷了人們的錢而跑掉。 (2)Emails are efficient and convenient，but the best way to get across a messa

17、ge is still to talk it out in person. 電子郵件雖然高效便利，但是傳遞信息的最好的辦法還是親自把它說出來。 【變式探究】短語填空 get away from，get across，get over，get around，get down to (1)She gets around with the help of a stick. (2)Have you got over the scare you had yesterday? (3)He sometimes has trouble getting his meaning across in English

18、. (4)She got away from the dog but she had bite marks on her leg. (5)Anyway，we're here now，so let's get down to some serious work. 6. strength n.強(qiáng)項；長處；力量 【例6】(1)單句語法填空 His visit is intended to strengthen(strength) ties between the two countries. Everybody should be aware of his strengths(str

19、ong) and weaknesses so that we can work better as a team. 完成句子(2) 做大量的身體鍛煉以增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)。BillBill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his strength. 困難磨練意志，正如勞動鍛煉身體。as labor does the body. Difficulties strengthen the mind， 使聯(lián)合；7. bine v結(jié)合.使 】(1)單句語法填空【例7A full man is made by bining (bine) efforts

20、 with confidence. A bination (bine) of factors led to her decision to resign. Hydrogen bined (bine) with oxygen can form water. (2)同義句改寫which qualifies me for this particular My graduate school training is bined with my experience as a dentist，) job.(用過去分詞短語作定語改寫My graduate school training bined wit

21、h my experience as a dentist should qualify me for this particular job. 砍倒；削減；壓縮；刪節(jié)8. cut down 的漢語意思8】(1)寫出下列句子中cut down【例 削減He tried to cut down on smoking but failed. Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.刪節(jié)；刪減 He cut down the tree and cut it up for firewood.砍倒

22、 cut off，cut down(2)短語填空 ，cut outcut up，He also supplied the north when America cut off energy aid. He had cut up the meat before his mother came back. How can you cut down the risk of cancer? Billy showed me the article he had cut out of the magazine. 的了。”吃” he thought.,9.“Nothing could be better，他

23、想：“再沒有比這些更好 句型公式：否定詞和比較級連用表達(dá)最高級意義，為否定詞和比較級連用表)”這是最好的沒有比這更好的了意為nothing could be better“( 達(dá)最高級意義。 最高級意義的多種表達(dá)法： 名詞復(fù)數(shù)all the other?名詞復(fù)數(shù)the other?名詞單數(shù)any other 比較級than(1)?名詞復(fù)數(shù)any of the other?anything/anyone elseas (副詞)原級(2)否定詞so/as形容詞than) )比較級(3)否定詞形容詞(副詞 最高級副詞)(4)the形容詞( as this. is so easy【例9】 (1)Not

24、hing this. easier than is Nothing 這是最容易的事。(2)Do you think our basketball players played very well yesterday? They couldn't have done better. 你認(rèn)為我們的籃球隊員昨天打得很好嗎？ 他們打得太棒了。 【變式探究】一句多譯 湯姆是他班上最聰明的學(xué)生。 (1)Tom is more intelligent than any other student in his class. (2)Tom is more intelligent than any of

25、 the other students in his class. (3)Tom is more intelligent than all the other students in his class. (4)Tom is more intelligent than anyone else in his class. (5)No one is as intelligent as Tom in his class. (6)No one is more intelligent than Tom in his class. (7)Tom is the most intelligent studen

26、t in his class. .語境填詞 1If you have any doubts about your health，you'd better consult(咨詢) your doctor at once.(2015·天津) 2That they could get material benefit(好處) from her never entered their minds.(2015·江蘇) 3When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his balance(平衡) and had a ba

27、d fall.(2015·湖北) 4Keep holding your position for a while.It helps develop your strength(力量) and flexibility.(2014·遼寧) 5Now we have a special offer for 10 days，during which you can enjoy a half price discount(打折) and a free delivery.(2013·北京) .單句語法填空 (bine) the sense of “information” a

28、nd bining，In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared1 ) (2015·福建“atmosphere”scientific curiosity(curious) about and arouse our They help us understand science subjects better 2 ) discoveries.(2014·浙江) he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.(2014·

29、;江西Sometimes，3 ) 福建)，a royal palace.(2014·豪宅4Your house of life ought to be(be) a mansion( ) 廣東5If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.(2015· ) 天津She did have a network of close friends and family，and maybe this is what satisfied her.(2013·6 ) 浙江7He helped me i

30、dentify my weaknesses(weak) and my strengths.(2013· business European met(meet) some from Paris where he had to 8The manager is said have arrived back ) 江蘇partners.(2012·) 天津；it was a great success.(2009·9The art show was far from being a failure several thousand students in Even limi

31、ted(limit) feedback or examination bees a major task if there are10 ) the class.(2013·湖南 .短語填空before long，cut down，in debt，get away with，put on weight，earn one's living 1You are old enough to earn your own living.(2011·遼寧) 2Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financi

32、al independence.On the other hand，it could just put you in debt.(2014·江西) 3The munity college has to cut down on staff so as to save money.(2014·湖北) 4My day there went very well，and before long I got a well-paid job.(2012·大綱全國) 5It takes courage to be honest when people all around you

33、 are getting away with cheating on tests，lying to their parents，and stealing at work.(2009·四川) 6But the bottom line is that eating in the morning is very important when you're trying to lose weight.(2009·全國) .完成句子 1我們相信我們確實有能力改變事物，幫助我們的星球。 We believe that we do have the power to change

34、 things and help our planet.(2013·遼寧) 2他一定感覺到了我正在看他。他突然瞥了我一眼，輕輕地說：“你為什么那樣盯著我看？” He must have sensed that I was looking at him.He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly，“Why are you staring at me like that？”(2015·湖南) 3那是那么好的一家旅館，所以我要把它推薦給去北京的朋友。 It is such a great hotel that I would remend

35、 it to any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.(2012·陜西) 4你們的新保姆怎么樣？ 找不到更好的了。所有的孩子那么喜歡她。How's your new babysitter? We couldn't ask for a better one.All our kids love her so much.(2011·浙江) 5我想去跑步，因為跑步讓我感覺良好。 I want to run because it makes me feel good.(2011·湖南) .閱讀理解 Being p

36、hysically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%, according to new UCL research carried out as part of the Public Health Research Centre. The study, published in JAMA Psychiatry, found a two-way relationship between depression and physical activity. People who inc

37、reased their weekly activity were reported to have fewer depressive symptoms but those with more depressive symptoms were less active, particularly at younger ages. Researchers followed 11,135 people born in 1958 up until the age of 50, recording depressive symptoms and levels of physical activity a

38、t regular intervals in adulthood. They found that each additional activity period per week reduced odds of depression by 6%. In England 19% of men and 26% of women are currently classed as “inactive”， and this study suggests that activity could significantly improve their mental as well as physical

39、health. “Assuming the association is causal, physical activity has a protective effect against depression. If an adult between his twenties and forties who isn't physically active became active 3 times per week, he would reduce his risks of depression by about 16%，” said Dr Snehal of the UCL Ins

40、titute of Child Health, lead author of the study. Professor Mark, Director of the Public Health Research Centre, said: “Many people are already aware of the benefits of physical activity on their general health, but now we are seeing more evidence that suggests it also has a positive effect on a per

41、son's mental well-being. The latest research highlights just how important it is to ensure that people are working and living in environments that allow them to be both physically active and mentally healthy.” 文章大意：最新研究表明，增加每周鍛煉身體的次數(shù)，能降低人們患上抑郁癥的風(fēng)險。 1The underlined word “odds” in Paragraph 1 prob

42、ably means “_” Abenefits Bintervals Crisks Dages 答案：C 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“If an adult between his twenties and forties who isn't physically 可知，人們每周鍛uce his risks of depression by about 16%”active became active 3 times per week, he would red 煉三次，能讓患抑郁癥的可能性降低大約16%。由此可推斷出，odds和risks的意思一樣，故C項正確。 2Accordin

43、g to the second paragraph, if people increase their weekly activity, _. Atheir depressive symptoms will be fewer Btheir depressive symptoms will be more Cthey will bee much younger Dthey will bee more depressive 3Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? ADr Snehal thinks i

44、t is important to be both physically and mentally healthy. BThe research shows men are more active in physical activity than women. CAdults who insist on physical activity will avoid depression pletely. DIncreasing physical activity can free people from depression in a way. 答案：D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Being

45、physically active three times a week reduces the odds of being depressed by about 16%”可推知，增加鍛煉身體的次數(shù)在某種程度上能降低抑郁癥的可能性，故D項正確。 4What is the author's purpose in writing the passage? ATo tell us a fun story about how to protect us against depression. BTo introduce a research on the link between physic

46、al activity and depression. CTo persuade readers to increase their weekly activity. DTo describe the disadvantages of physical activity. 答案：B 寫作意圖題。本文主要向讀者介紹了一項科學(xué)研究成果，這份研究介紹了身體鍛煉和抑郁癥之間的聯(lián)系，故B項正確。 .完形填空 Since I was 12 years old, I've suffered from a condition called pulsive Hair Pulling(強(qiáng)迫性拔毛癥). T

47、he physical destruction was severe, but the emotional _1_ was worse. When I was young, no one, _2_ my doctor, knew how to help me. I was alone. Growing up, I didn't _3_ anywhere and I suffered great shame knowing I'd brought this _4_ upon ” I'd often wonder. Sometimes, ，“What's wrong

48、 with men. myself. My hands seemed to have a _5_ of their ow people asked about my _6_ of eyelashes(眼睫毛) and eyebrows. I was lonely, but I kept people at a distance. However, each night, _7_ I fell asleep, I'd pray for wisdom, and for God to send someone who _8_. Then when I was 25, I read a let

49、ter from a mom whose child suffered from the same illness. I could _9_ believe my eyes. After all these years, I discovered, I was not _10_. At that moment, my journey for _11_ began. I took small _12_ at firsttelling only a few friends. Some of them tried to understand. Then, they began to _13_ the

50、ir secrets with me. I learned to see _14_ the way God saw me, someone _15_ love. One day, my _16_ happened. A friend called with wonderful news. She just met a woman with pulsive Hair Pullingsomeone just like me. She gave me her phone number. I was _17_. I quickly dialed, and from the minute Christi

51、na answered, we began to chat like old friends, both thrilled to find someone who understood our pain. We _18_ to meet soon, only to find we lived only two blocks away.We immediately_19_ our phones, and in the dark of night, ran outside to the nearby parks in our pajamas, _20_ we hugged, cried and t

52、alked for hours. I felt I'd just met my long lost twin, someone who understood my pain and struggles. 文章大意：本文是夾敘夾議文章。作者通過自己與強(qiáng)迫性拔毛癥作斗爭感到很孤獨，在朋友的幫助下找到具有同樣病癥的朋友，從而感覺到有朋友的溫暖。 1A.conflict Bthreat Cdamage Dpuzzle 答案：C 本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。conflict沖突；threat恐懼；damage毀壞，傷害；puzzle迷惑。上文提到身體上的傷害嚴(yán)重，那么本句應(yīng)該說情感上的傷害更嚴(yán)重

53、。故選C。 2A.including Bexcept Cbeyond Dbut 3A.belong to Bfit in Ce up Dfall over 答案：B 本空考查動詞短語基本含義的辨析。語意：我在哪兒都不適應(yīng)。fit in適應(yīng)；belong to屬于，后應(yīng)接名詞或代詞；e up走上前，問題被提出，發(fā)芽；fall over絆倒。故選B。 4A.shyness Bpain tiredness D anger C答案：B 本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。shyness害羞；pain痛苦；anger生氣；tiredness疲勞。語意：知道是我自己給自己帶來的痛苦，我感到極大的羞愧。故選B。 5

54、A.decision Bsolution Cmind Dconclusion 答案：C 本空考查名詞基本含義的辨析。decision決定；solution解決辦法；mind想法；conclusion結(jié)論。前文說作者自己給自己造成痛苦，可知作者不能控制自己的手，因而“我的手好像有自己的思想”。故選C。 6A.color Bshape :Z+xx+k.來源 lack Drecovery C 7A.after Bbefore Cif Dwhether 答案：B 本空考查連詞基本含義的辨析。after在之后；before在之前；if如果，是否；whether是否，盡管。語意：每晚睡覺前，我向上帝祈禱。故選B。 8A.understood Bmissed Cthought Dlistened 答案：A 本空考查動詞基本含義的辨析。understood理解；missed錯過；thought認(rèn)為；listened聽。后文多次提到作者期待著別人真正理解自己的痛苦。故選A。 9A.never Bhardly Cseldom Drarely 答案：B 本空考查副詞基本含