1、2012屆高考英語頂尖學案：北師大版 Unit 4Cyberspace網絡空間核心詞匯1John is l_ to be in London this autumn.2She was deeply _(使感動，使震動)by the news of her fathers death.3We _(出價；開價)him the calculator for US $50.4The flood caused serious d_ to the railway.5_(想象，設想) sitting in the sun all day!6He decided not to approach her for

2、 fear of _(拒絕)7We reached our d_，tired and hungry.8Class sizes in the school are below the national a_.9He is out of touch with _(現實，真實)10We have already made a_ for our vacation.11Detective novels used to hold a special _(吸引；吸引力)for me.12He s_ his child in a corner of the compartment.13Robbery is a

3、 _(犯罪的) act，so no one wants to commit the high _(犯罪)1.likely2.affected3.offered4.destruction5.Fancy,6.rejection7.destination8.average9.reality10.arrangements11.attraction12.settled13.criminal；crime高頻短語1_編造；構成2_ 實現3_ 好像，仿佛4_ (電話用語)別掛斷5_ 全球變暖6_ 取得聯系7_ 做，從事于8_ 本人親身10_ 被認為是11_ 將來12_ 采取行動13_ 而且14_ 接收，接管1

4、5_ 由組成16_ 切掉，切斷1.make upe true3.as if4.hang on5.global warming6.get in touch7.be up to8.in the flesh,9.as well as10.be known as11.in the future12.take action13.whats more14.take over15.consist of16.cut off重點句式1.，“_ we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”，“很顯然，我們將會看到網上購物的大幅度增長

5、。”2Some experts see our future in virtual reality the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel _ you are in a real situation.有些專家看到了虛擬現實的未來運用計算機產生聲音和視覺效果，使你感覺就好像生活在現實中一樣。3Do you _ anything _ for Saturday and Sunday?你周六周日有什么安排嗎？4We would _ be able to travel around the world，_ go t

6、o study in any world famous universities we wanted to.我們不僅能周游世界，而且能去我們想去的任何世界著名大學學習。5But I still _.但我還是覺得令人難以想像。6It has _ just under a million people and _ North Island.這座城市人口不到一百萬，位于北島。7In 1985，the New Zealand government _ the whole country _.在1985年，新西蘭政府使全國成為無核區域8Auckland is called “the city of sa

7、ils” because it has _ boats _ in the world.因為這里的帆船比世界上任何地方都多，所以奧克蘭被稱為“風帆之都”。1.it is clear that2.as if3.have；planned4.not only；but also5.find it hard to imagine6.a population of；is located on7.made；a nuclearfree zone8.more；than anywhere else知識詳解1 .likelyadj. 有可能的，有希望的 adv.或許；很可能(回歸課本P4)In a book with

8、 lots of pictures and charts，I am likely to.對于一本有許多圖畫和圖表的書，我很可能歸納拓展It is likely that.很有可能sb./sth.is likely to do sth.有可能做某事(朗文P1318) Children who live in the countrys rural areas are very likely to be poor.住在這個國家農村地區的孩子大多是貧窮的。例句探源易混解析probable，possible，likely(1)三個詞均可用It is.that.結構。(2)只有likely可以用人作主語。

9、(3)possible和likely后可接不定式，而probable不與不定式連用。(4)三個詞均表示“可能的”，但likely和probable所表示的可能性大，possible表示的可能性小。(朗文P1802)Young drivers are far more_likely to have accidents than the older drivers.(朗文P1773)You need to look at the possible consequences of your actions.(牛津P1577)It is probable that the disease has a

10、genetic element.1(2010年高考江西卷)Do you enjoy your present job?_.I just do it for a living.AOf courseBNot reallyCNot likely DNot a little解析：選B。句意：你喜歡現在的工作嗎？不怎么喜歡。我只是為了謀生而已。not really事實上不是；of course當然；not likely絕不可能，絕對不會；not a little非常。根據句意選B。2 .affectvt. 影響；(疾病等)侵襲(回歸課本P8)Peter Taylor finds out how comp

11、uters and the Internet are going to affect our lives.彼得泰勒發現了計算機和互聯網將如何影響我們的生活。歸納拓展be affected by被感動/侵襲，受的影響be affected with被侵襲(2010年高考湖南卷)Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor，she refuses to fall into selfpity.盡管她的疾病影響了她的視力并且使她無法跳舞，但是她并沒有自怨

12、自艾。例句探源易混解析affect，effect，influence(1)affect只能用作及物動詞，其含義是“使發生變化”，因此“影響”這一詞義還可以引申為“感動，感染”。(2)effect用作名詞，著重指影響的“結果”或“作用”。常用于詞組have an effect on中，詞組的意思相當于affect。effect也可以用作及物動詞，但意思完全不同，作“使發生，產生結果”解。(3)influence既可用作名詞，也可用作動詞，通常指通過說服、舉例等對行動、思想、性格等產生不易覺察到的、潛移默化的影響。常用的短語搭配：have an influence on sb./sth.對某人/某

13、事物有影響。(牛津P1046)What exactly is the influence of television on children?(牛津P32)The south of the country was worst affected by the drought.I tried to persuade him，but with little or no effect.2(2011年南京模擬)The strong wind has a bad _ our newlyplanted young trees.Whats more，it _ many people riding bikes

14、on the road.Aeffect on；affectsBaffect on；effectsCeffect in；affects Daffect in；effects解析：選A。考查effect和affect的用法。effect影響，為名詞，have a bad effect on sth.對有不良影響；affect影響，為動詞。3 .attackvt. & n.攻擊，襲擊；(病等)侵襲，發作(回歸課本P8)In the future，terrorists may “attack” the worlds computers，cause chaos，and make planes and t

15、rains crash.在將來，恐怖分子有可能襲擊全球的電腦，導致混亂并使飛機、火車相撞。歸納拓展under attack遭到襲擊personal attack人身攻擊heart attack心臟病發作make an attack on/upon.對發起進攻，抨擊It was said that the flu first attacked Mexico.據說這次流感最先侵襲的是墨西哥。We made an attack on the enemy at midnight.午夜時分我們向敵人發起進攻。例句探源3完成句子Some small towns in Iraq _(仍在遭受襲擊)答案：ar

16、e still under attack4 .offer n.& vt.提供，供應(回歸課本P8)Already，users can buy books，find out about holiday offers，book tickets，and get all sorts of information from the Internet.使用者已經能夠從網上購書、查到度假信息、預定(車)機票甚至獲得所有類型的信息。offer sb.sth.offer sth.to sb.提供給某人某物offer to do sth.主動提出做某事offer money for sth.出錢買東西offer

17、sth.for money開價賣東西offeradvice/suggestions/congratulations/the price提出勸告/建議/表示祝賀/出價accept ones offer接受某人的建議(好意歸納拓展例句探源(2010年高考浙江卷)The offers are from private landlords，agencies and individuals looking for other corenters.這些提供來自于尋找其他的合作承租人的私人業主、公司和個人。Many foreigners offered to do some rescue work in t

18、he earthquake.在這次地震中許多外國人主動去做一些救援工作。易混解析offer，provide，supply(1)offer提供，側重主動給予，多指具體的事物。多用于offer sb.sth.或offer sth.to sb.。(2)provide供應；供給，表示為應付某種需要而提供某物，所提供的東西一般是具體的事物，也可以是幫助、經驗、機會、答案、例子等抽象的東西。一般用于provide sth.for sb.與provide sb.with sth.。(3)supply補給；供給；提供，只用于具體事物，側重補充所需要的東西，有時可以與provide互換。經常用于supply s

19、th.to sb.或supply sb.with sth.。(朗文P1040)Theyve offered us 60,000 for the house.Shall we take it?(牛津P1595)We are here to provide a service for the public.(牛津P2029)Foreign governments supplied arms to the rebels.Foreign governments supplied the rebels with arms.4(2011年溫州模擬)Can I help you，sir?Id like a

20、sandwich and a cold cola.How much do you _？AofferBchargeCafford Dspend解析：選B。答語后句句意為：你收多少錢？charge收取(費用)；offer提供；afford買得起；spend花費。5After I waited for a very long time，the manager made a phone call to me yesterday _ me a good job at last.Agiving BprovidingCsupplying Doffering解析：選D。句意：我等了很長時間之后，昨天那位經理給

21、我打來電話，最終提供給我一份不錯的工作。offer“提供”符合句意和結構，B、C兩項的句式結構不對，A項含義不對。5 .reject vt. 拒絕，不接受；拋開，丟掉 n被拒絕或拋棄的人或物(回歸課本P11)Reject suggestions反對建議歸納拓展reject a gift/a possibility/an opinion/a suggestion,拒絕接受一件禮物/一種可能性/一條意見/一項建議reject a request拒絕請求reject ones idealist view去掉唯心的觀點rejects from an officers training course軍官

22、培訓課程不合格者例句探源6We_his idea for a music club，and decided to have an art club instead.AacceptedBdisagreedCrejected Dagreed解析：選C。accept接受；disagree不同意；agree同意，disagree/agree后接賓語時要與介詞to/with/on搭配；reject拒絕。根據后半句“決定舉辦美術俱樂部”可知，應該是“否決”了辦音樂俱樂部的建議。6 .fancyvt. 想要做；幻想 n想像，設想，喜歡，愛好(回歸課本P11)And do you fancy going to

23、 the dance on Saturday night?在星期六晚上你想跳舞嗎？歸納拓展(牛津P725)She didnt fancy the idea of going home in the dark.她不喜歡黑夜回家這個主意。(朗文P793)Sorry，but I dont fancy going out tonight.對不起，今晚我不想出去。(朗文P793)Fancy seeing you here.真沒想到會在這見到你。例句探源7完成句子(1)He _(把自己想像為)a great general.答案：fancied/fancies himself as(2)Children

24、usually have a_(生動的想法)答案：lively fancy(3)I_ (認為)he will act quickly.答案：fancy7 .suggestionn.建議，提議(回歸課本P11)Make suggestions提供建議歸納拓展例句探源(2010年高考福建卷)This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attract shoppers.這表明那些能清楚地向公眾傳遞信息的公司將是吸引顧客

25、的主力。I suggest that she (should)go out at once.我建議她立刻出去。All the evidence suggests that he stole the money.所有的證據都表明是他偷了錢。Do you have any suggestions?你有什么建議嗎？8My suggestion is that we_to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.Atry Bwill tryCmust try Dcan try解析：選A。My sugg

26、estion的內容是that引導的表語從句，謂語動詞須用虛擬結構(should) do。句意：我的建議是，我們應當盡量削減生產，減少制造和購買物品的數量。9(2010年舟山模擬)Do you agree to the suggestion _we have a party the day after tomorrow?Awhich BwhereCthat Dwhen解析：選C。考查同位語從句的引導詞。句意為：你同意后天我們召開一個晚會的建議嗎？從句意看，suggestion后面的從句為同位語從句，且語意完整，故用that引導，that在名詞性從句中沒有任何意義，只起連接作用。8 .settle

27、vi. 定居vt. 解決(回歸課本P14)The history of the city goes back 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area.這個城市的歷史要追溯到650年前，當時毛利人定居在這個地區。歸納拓展例句探源10It was for this reason that her uncle moved out of New York and_in a small village.Asettled down Bsettling downCcame along Dcoming along解析：選A。come along走過來，快點，

28、進行，一道去；settle down定居。空格前有連詞and說明所填選項與moved是并列謂語，所以排除B、D兩項。句意：正是由于這種原因她叔叔搬出紐約，在一個小村莊定居。9 .viewn風景；視野；觀點(回歸課本P14)In the city，you can enjoy an amazing view from the Sky Tower.在這個城市，從天空寶塔你可以欣賞得到令人驚異的景色。hold different views持不同的觀點come into view看得見，出現in view (of sb./sth.)在的視野中in ones view在某人看來in view of鑒于；

29、由于view on/about/that.有關的看法/意見歸納拓展(朗文P1715)The only viewA big red ship came into our view.一艘紅色的巨輪出現在我們的視野中。In view of the weather，we canceled the outing.由于天氣的原因，我們取消了此次郊游。例句探源11(2011年長春模擬)If you stand here，youll get a better _ of the river.Asight BviewCscene Dscenery解析：選B。句意：你如果站在這兒，就能夠更好地觀看這條河流。view

30、常指從某一特定地點看到的景色、風景。10 .averageadj. 平均的；一般的，普通的；n平均數(回歸課本P14)It has a warm climate with plenty of sunshinethe average temperature in January(summer)is 23.4 and in July (winter)it is 7.8 .這里氣候溫暖陽光充足：一月份(夏天)的平均氣溫是23.4攝氏度，在七月(冬天)是7.8攝氏度。the average of.的平均數above/below (the) average在一般水準以上/下on (the/an) ave

31、rage按平均數計算up to (the) average達到水準average out.算出的平均數be of average height/intelligence中等個子/智力歸納拓展例句探源12The company earned a lot of money.As a result，the members personal income rose an _ of 15 percent.Acommon BusualCaverage Dordinary解析：選C。an average of平均有。句意：公司掙了很多錢。結果，員工的人均收入增長了15%。11 .come true實現，變成

32、現實(回歸課本P7)Which of the predictions in them have already come true?它們里面的哪些預言實現了呢？易混解析realize，come truerealize和come true都有“實現(理想、愿望等)”之意，但用法不同。(1)realize是及物動詞，常用于sb.realize sth.結構。(2)come true是不及物動詞詞組，通常用表示理想、愿望等的名詞作句子的主語，不能用于被動語態。He realized his dream by means of working hard.His dream came_true at l

33、ast.13We have had a wonderful plan，and the next step is to make it come _.Aout BonCtruly Dtrue解析：選D。根據后句句意“下一步就是要把它變為現實”。可知come true正確，C項truly為副詞，句中come為連系動詞，其后要跟形容詞作表語。A、B兩項含義不對。12 .hang on別掛斷(電話)；緊握不放(回歸課本P11)Just hang on a second.稍等，別掛斷。歸納拓展例句探源After I hung up/rang off，I remembered what I had wan

34、ted to say.我掛上電話以后才想起我原來想說的話。Some kids hang about in the street after school.一些孩子放學后在街上閑逛。(朗文P1030)Hang on！Ill be back in a minute.等等，我一會就回來。14Hello，may I speak to Mr.Li，please?_，please.Hes coming.ASpeaking BHang onCOK DYes解析：選B。根據“Hes coming”可知是要對方“別掛斷電話，等一下”。故B項正確。13 .get in touch (with)(與)取得聯系(回歸

35、課本P11)Get in touch.取得聯系。歸納拓展keep/stay in touch with與保持聯系；繼續關注某事物be in touch with與一直有聯系be out of touch with與一直沒有聯系；不再了解(某物)lose touch with與失去聯系例句探源15How could you_each other again when you were separated?Aget in touch with Bbe in touch withCkeep in touch with Dcommunicate解析：選A。根據句意“你們分開后是怎樣又聯系上了”可知，強

36、調的是無聯系到聯系的動作，所以選A。communicate和with連用。14 .be up to從事，正在干事；由決定(回歸課本P11)What are you up to this weekend，John?約翰，這個周末你打算做什么？歸納拓展be up to sb.to do sth.應由某人做某事be up to sb.由某人來決定up to(數目)到之多；直到(用于表時間的名詞前)up to now到目前為止(用于現在完成時Its up to parents to teach their children manners.應由父母來教給他們的孩子禮儀。Its up to you to

37、 decide whether to leave or to stay.是走還是留你說了算。例句探源16完成句子Shall we go to the cinema this weekend?_(你來決定吧)答案：Its up to you句型梳理1【教材原句】.，“it_is_clear_that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”(P8)，“很顯然，我們將會看到網上購物的大幅度增長。”【句法分析】句中it為形式主語，真正的主語為that引導的主語從句，在主語從句中，that不作句子成分，但不可以省略，

38、主語從句常用it作形式主語，當然也可以將從句置于句首直接作主語。There are few clouds in the sky.It is clear that the weather will soon turn out fine.天上幾乎沒有什么云彩了，很顯然天氣很快就要轉晴。John works very hard.It is quite possible that he will pass the College Entrance Exam next month.約翰學習非常刻苦，他通過下月的大學入學考試是完全可能的。歸納拓展it替代后面that引導的從句作形式主語的句式有：(1)It

39、 isadj.(clear，apparent，obvious，possible，probable，likely，certain，natural.)thatclause(謂語形式用陳述語氣)(2)It is n.(a pity，shame，ones duty，no use，no good，no wonder，no surprise.)thatclause(謂語形式用陳述語氣)(3)It isp.p.(said，believed，known，recorded，estimated，announced，expected.)thatclause(謂語形式用陳述語氣17_ disappeared as t

40、ime went on that he was afraid of climbing high mountains.AIt BThatCWhat DWhich解析：選A。考查it作形式主語。句意：隨著時間的推移，他對爬高山的恐懼感消失了。首先忽略as time went on這一時間狀語。就會發現that從句是真正的主語。而四個選項中只有it可作形式主語。2【教材原句】But I still find_it_hard_to_imagine.(P12)但我還是覺得令人難以想像。【句法分析】本句型中的it是形式賓語，指代后面的不定式to imagine，而形容詞hard在句中則為賓語補足語。在“f

41、ind賓語賓語補足語”句式中，find的含義為“發現，覺得”或“發現處于某種狀態”，其常見結構有：(1)find賓語形容詞/副詞/介詞短語；(2)find賓語現在分詞(現在分詞與賓語是主謂關系或表示動作的進行或持續)；(3)find賓語過去分詞(過去分詞與賓語是動賓關系或表示動作的完成)；(4)find賓語名詞(名詞與賓語是系表關系)(牛津P754)You may find your illness hard to accept.你可能覺得難以相信自己患病。(牛津P754)She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed.她醒來發現自己躺在醫院的病

42、床上。Have you found anyone to replace her yet?你找到代替她的人沒有？I found my vase broken on the ground.我發現我的花瓶碎在了地上。18So difficult did I find _ to work out the problem that I decided to ask my partner for help.Amyself BusCthat Dit解析：選D。考查“find賓語賓語補足語”結構。本句是so引導的倒裝句，可還原為：I found it so difficult to work out the

43、problem that I decided to ask my partner for help.根據句子結構可推知用it作形式賓語，而真正的賓語為后面的不定式短語to work out the problem。3【教材原句】 In 1985，the New Zealand government made_the_whole_country_a_nuclearfree_zone.(P14)在1985年，新西蘭政府使全國成為無核區域【句法分析】“make賓語賓補”這一句式結構中make為使役動詞，常構成如下結構：In 1949，they made Beijing the capital of

44、New China.在1949年，北京成為新中國的首都。Can you make it suitable for children?你能不能使它更適合孩子？We made him monitor of our class.我們選他當班長。【溫馨提示】表示官街、職位的名詞作賓補時，其前無冠詞。19完成句子(1)電腦使英語學習更加容易。Computers make _ easier to learn English.答案：it(2)他大聲喊叫，使整個房間都能聽到他的聲音。He shouted to make himself _ across the room.答案：heard(3)他們讓她等了幾個小時。They made her _ hours.答案：wait for作文指導復合句什么是復合句