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1、Unit 1Living well.單項填空1(2013·咸寧模擬)The Internet supplies us with a lot of information,but some of the information is out of_and not useful any more.AdateBcontrolCorderDmind解析:out of date 過時的;out of control 失去控制;out of order 壞了,出故障了;out of mind 不想。句意:互聯網給我們提供了大量的信息,但是很多是過時的信息,不再有用。答案:A2The agreem
2、ent doesn't allow you to_business from your home.AindicateBconductCaffordDarrange解析:conduct one's business 管理生意,符合句意。答案:B3 (2013·沈陽二中月考)We'll have a sports meet for the next three days. _, we won't have lessons for three days.AIn other wordsBOn the other handCFor the thingDAs a
3、matter of fact解析:in other words換句話說。句意:下面三天我們將召開運動會。換句話說,我們三天不上課。on the other hand另一方面;for one thing首先;as a matter of fact實際上。答案:A4(2013·本溪高三檢測)I think it is a top priority for us to furnish the children with_to the Internet.AprocedureBallowanceCmeansDaccess解析:access to 接近;使用。答案:D5It is said th
4、at dogs will keep you_for as long as you want when you are feeling lonely.AsafetyBcompanyCpromiseDcompromise解析:keep sb. company 陪伴某人。答案:B6(2013·江西南昌一中月考)The apartment in the city center is so expensive that it can only be _ to the rich people.AaccessibleBaddictedCsensitiveDunique解析:accessible 可
5、得到的。句意:市中心的公寓如此昂貴以致于只有富人們才可以得到它。addicted沉溺的;sensitive敏感的;unique獨特的。答案:A7He finally became a member of the famous basketball team with the _ of his classmate.AassistanceBresistanceCassignmentDrequirement解析:with the assistance of.在的幫助下;resistance 反抗;assignment 分配;requirement 要求。答案:A8I'm going to P
6、aris next week; would you like to deal with my letters during my _?AappearanceBdistanceCabsenceDpresence解析:absence 不在場,缺席;appearance 出現;distance 距離;presence 出席。由題意知C項正確。答案:C9As a matter of fact, novels are often _ for the stage, television and radio.AadoptedBadaptedCattachedDabsorbed解析:adapt 改編。句意:實
7、際上,小說經常為了適用于舞臺、電視和收音機而改編。答案:B10I'm shocked to hear that he _ an accident yesterday.Acame aboutBbroke outCtook placeDmet with解析:句意:聽到他昨天出事故的消息,我深感震驚。meet with 是及物動詞短語,意為“意外遇到(麻煩、危險、困難等)”,其他三項均為不及物動詞短語。答案:D11The lack of an _ education denies them a chance to get a good job.AaccurateBadequateCurgen
8、tDexcessive解析:句意:沒有足夠的教育使他們沒有機會找到好工作。accurate 準確的;adequate 足夠的,充分的;urgent 緊急的;excessive 過多的,過分的。答案:B12This part of sweet potato has gone bad. You'd better _ it _, or all the potato will rot away.Acut; upBcut; outCcut; downDcut; through解析:本題考查 cut 動詞短語的用法。句意:紅薯的這一部分已經壞了。你最好把它切除,否則整個紅薯就要爛掉了。cut up
9、 切碎;cut down 降低,減少;cut through 從穿過,這三個詞組皆不符合句意,故只能選 cut out“切去,切除”。答案:B13How was the trip, Jenny?Well, some people made friends, some took good pictures. _, it was a lot of fun for everyone who went.AIn allBAll in allCIn other wordsDIn many ways解析:從答語中所說不同人做不同的事情可推知,答話人最后進行了總結:總之(All in all),凡是去的人都很
10、開心。in all 總計;in other words 換句話說;in many ways 在許多方面。答案:B14 When he hurried to the railway station, tired and _, Mike found the train had just left.Aout of sightBout of reachCout of placeDout of breath解析:out of breath 意為“上氣不接下氣”。句意:當邁克累得上氣不接下氣地趕到火車站時,他發現火車剛開走。out of sight 看不見;out of reach 夠不著,力所不及;ou
11、t of place 不適當,不合適,出格。答案:D15Mike,our team will play against the Rockets this weekend.I'm sure we will win._!ACongratulationsBCheer upCBest wishesDGood luck解析:從對方的談話中可知將要在周末進行比賽,因此應祝對方好運,用Good luck!congratulations 用于向對方表示祝賀;cheer up 振作點,用于鼓勵對方;best wishes 用于祝愿對方。答案:D.完形填空When I began planning to
12、move to Auckland to study, my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences.Ignoring these _1_, I got there in July 2010._2_I arrived,I realized the importance of getting a job _3_ my living expenses.Determined to do this_4_ , I spent several weeks going doortodoor for
13、 a job, but found _5_ response(回應)One afternoon, I walked into a building to ask _6_there were any job opportunities(機會)The people there advised me not to continue my job search in that_7_.As I was about to _8_, a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait outside _9_.Nearly ten m
14、inutes later, he_10_.He asked me about my plans and encouraged me to stay _11_.Then he offered to take me to Royal Oak to _12_a job.I was a little surprised, but had a _13_ feeling about him.Along the way, I realized that I had _14_ résumés (簡歷)Seeing this, the man _15_ at his business par
15、tner's office to make me fifteen _16_copies.He also gave me some_17_on dressing and speaking.I handed out my résumés and went home feeling very _18_.The following day, I received a _19_from a store in Royal Oak offering me a job.It seems that the world always _20_ to you when you need
16、it.And this time, it was a complete stranger who turned out to be a real blessing.1A.doubtsBconcernsCinstructionsDreasons2A.Even if BEvery time CNow thatDSoon after3A.of Bat CforDwith4A.on my ownBon my wayCby any chanceDby the day5A.anyBmuchCsomeDlittle6A.whyBwhereverCwhether Dwhenever7A.directionBa
17、ttitudeClanguageDmanner8A.answer Bwork CleaveDrefuse9A.for everBat any timeCas usual Dfor a while10A.returnedBhesitatedCpassedDRegretted11A.silentBbusyCpositiveDcomfortable12A.pick outBsearch forCtake onDgive up13A.dullBgoodCguilty Dgeneral14A.made use ofBtaken care ofCrun out ofDbecome tired of15A.
18、stoppedBknockedCglanced Dappeared16A.right BmoreCformerDdifferent17A.pressuresBagreementsCimpressionsDsuggestions18A.lonely BfunnyCdisappointedDsatisfied19A.callBtipCpresent Dreport20A.turns offBgoes overCgives backDlooks up答案與解析語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。講述作者打算前往Auckland去學習時,母親為他將來找不到工作和異域文化而擔憂。然而當他到達Anckland之后,
19、意識到為了生計找一份工作的重要性。可喜的是,在一位素不相識的好心人的幫助下,他如愿以償地在Royal Oak商行供職了。文章最后畫龍點睛地告訴我們:有時一個完全陌生的人最終會成為給你帶來福祉的人。1Bdoubt懷疑;concern擔心,掛念,關懷;instruction命令,指示,教誨,教導;由上文的“my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences”可知,此處表達媽媽對“我”的關心。故此處要用concerns。2Deven if即使;every time每次;now that既然,由于;soon after
20、 不久以后。到了奧克蘭之后不久,“我”就意識到了得到一份工作對“我”生活開支的重要性。故D項符合文意。3C對于“我”的生活經歷而言,“我”認識到得到一份工作對我生活開支的重要性。with隨著;for對于,至于。故選C項。4Aon one's own獨自地,獨立地;on one's way在路上;by any chance萬一;by the day按天計算,按日。從下文可知,作者出去找工作都是獨自一人完成的,故on my own適合文意。5D由but可知,but后面的內容應該和前面的“I spent several weeks going doortodo
21、or for a job”形成轉折,“我沒找到工作”。選項中只有little表示否定意義。故選D項。6C“我”走進這所大樓,目的是想找到一份工作,所以去問是否能有工作機會。why為什么;wherever無論在哪里;whether是否;whenever無論何時。故C項為正確答案。7Ddirection方向,指導,趨勢,用法說明;attitude態度,意見,看法;language語言;manner方式,方法,態度,舉止,禮貌,規矩,習慣;in that manner以那種方式。這座大樓里的人建議“我”不要再用這種方式找工作了。故D項為正確答案。8Canswer回答;work工作;leave離開;r
22、efuse拒絕。根據上文描述可知,我在此處并沒有找到工作,所以正打算離開。be about to leave正要離開,符合文意。9Dfor ever永遠;at any time在任何時候;as usual像往常一樣;for a while一會兒。由下文的“Nearly ten minutes later”可知,這位一直在旁邊聽的人是想讓“我”在外面等一會兒。故D項符合題意。10Areturn回來;hesitate猶豫;pass經過,通過;regret后悔。由下文中“He asked me.”可知這個人回來了。故A項符合文意。11Csilent沉默的,寂靜的;busy忙碌的;positive積極
23、的;comfortable舒適的,舒服的。由上下文可知,他詢問了“我”的計劃,并且鼓勵我要繼續保持積極的態度,然后推薦我去羅亞爾奧克找一份工作。故C項符合文意。12Bpick out挑選出;search for尋找,搜索;take on呈現,接納,雇用;give up放棄。從下文可以看出,“我”在羅亞爾奧克找到了一份工作。故選B項。13Bdull無趣的,單調的;good好的,令人滿意的;guilty自知有過錯的,內疚的;general一般的,普遍的,大體的,籠統的。由常識可知,他幫了“我”,“我”自然對他有好感。故B項符合文意。14Cmake use of利用;take care of照顧;r
24、un out of用完,用光;become tired of厭煩。“我”的簡歷表用完了。故C項符合文意。15Astop at逗留在,住宿,對有所躊躇;knock at敲(門、窗等);glance at看一下,瀏覽;appear at到達,出現在。由常識可知,此處是指他在生意合作伙伴的辦公室里,給“我”復印簡歷。故A項符合文意。16B上文提到“我”的簡歷用完了,所以此處又復印了15份。表示“再,又”,英語中可以用“基數詞more復數名詞”或者“another基數詞復數名詞”來表示。故B項符合文意。17Dpressure壓力;agreement協議,同意;impression印象,影響;sugge
25、stion建議。由下文的“.dressing and speaking”可知,此處指他就此給“我”提的建議。故選D項。18Dlonely孤獨的,寂寞的;funny滑稽的;disappointed失望的;satisfied感到滿意的。由上文的內容可知,簡歷雖然用完了,但是這個人又幫“我”找地方復印了,還就我的dressing and speaking給我提出建議。“我”應該感到滿意。故選D項。19Acall電話;tip小費,建議;present禮物;report報告。由常識可知,此處是指“我”接到了要“我”去羅亞爾奧克一家商店工作的電話。故選A項。20Cturn off關掉,斷開,拐彎;go o
26、ver復習,仔細檢查;give back歸還,送回,恢復,后退;look up仰望,查閱。由本文所描述的故事可知,世界似乎總是在你最需要它的時候回報你。故選C項。.閱讀理解The Internet will open up new vistas (前景), create the global villageyou can make new friends all around the world.That, all least, is what it promised us.The difficulty is that it did not take the human mind into a
27、ccount.The reality is that we cannot keep relationships with more than a limited number of people.No matter how hard the Internet tries to put you in communication, its best efforts will be defeated by your mind.The problem is twofold (雙重的)First, there is a limit on the number of people we can hold
28、in mind and have a meaningful relationship with.That number is about 150 and is set by the size of our brain.Second, the quality of your relationships depends on the amount of time you invest (投入) in them.We invest a lot in small number of people and then distribute what's left among as many oth
29、ers as we can.The problem is that if we invest little time in a person, our engagement with that person will decline (減弱)until eventually it dies into “someone I once knew”This is not, of course, to say that the Internet doesn't serve a socially valuable function.Of course it does.But the questi
30、on is not that it allows you to increase the size of your social circle to include the rest of the world, but that you can keep your relationships with your existing friends going even though you have to move to the other side of the world.In one sense, that's a good thing.But it also has a disa
31、dvantage.If you continue to invest in your old friends even though you can no longer see them, then certainly you aren't using your time to make new friends where you now live.And I suspect that probably isn't the best use of your time.Meaningful relationships are about being able to communi
32、cate with each other, face to face.The Internet will slow down the rate with which relationships end, but it won't stop that happening eventually.1What is stressed in the first paragraph? AThe present situation of the Internet. BThe difficulty in communication on the Internet. CThe socially valuable function of the Internet. DThe role of the human mind in the Internet communication.2 The underlin
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