1、閱讀選項解題思路與技巧閱讀選項解題思路與技巧1. 1. 快速瀏覽全文快速瀏覽全文, ,掌握大意掌握大意. .2.2.仔細(xì)審題仔細(xì)審題, ,分析比較選項分析比較選項. .3.3.帶著問題復(fù)讀帶著問題復(fù)讀, ,捕捉關(guān)鍵信息捕捉關(guān)鍵信息, ,解答問題解答問題. .4.4.再讀全文再讀全文, , 核對答案核對答案. . 閱讀選項題的閱讀選項題的考點考點:2. 文章的中心大意文章的中心大意1. 文章的話題文章的話題3. 文章的細(xì)節(jié)文章的細(xì)節(jié)4. 文章的寓意、結(jié)論文章的寓意、結(jié)論5. 生詞詞義生詞詞義 ( (猜詞猜詞) )略讀文章略讀文章,領(lǐng)會文章大意和題材領(lǐng)會文章大意和題材. 歸納、概括的能力歸納、概括

2、的能力掃讀或細(xì)讀文章，以獲得某些特定掃讀或細(xì)讀文章，以獲得某些特定信息或準(zhǔn)確地尋找所需細(xì)節(jié)的能力信息或準(zhǔn)確地尋找所需細(xì)節(jié)的能力.領(lǐng)會作者的言外之意領(lǐng)會作者的言外之意或推斷出文章的結(jié)論或推斷出文章的結(jié)論.對生詞詞義的判斷能力對生詞詞義的判斷能力.一、初中英語教學(xué)大綱對學(xué)生在閱讀上的基本要求基本要求：1.能閱讀難度相當(dāng)于課文的材料,理解其大意.2.能獨立閱讀所學(xué)語言知識范圍內(nèi)的材料,生詞率不超過生詞率不超過3%3%. .3.閱讀速度要求每分鐘為每分鐘為50-7050-70個詞個詞. .中考英語中考英語閱閱 讀讀 理理 解解三、中考閱讀理解題的考查文體三、中考閱讀理解題的考查文體:要抓住人物線索、地

3、點線索、要抓住人物線索、地點線索、 時間線索和情節(jié)發(fā)展線索，時間線索和情節(jié)發(fā)展線索，這些線索往往是并存的。這些線索往往是并存的。1. 記敘文記敘文:2. 說明文說明文:要以事物為中心進(jìn)行思考。要以事物為中心進(jìn)行思考。抓住事物的特征、用途、抓住事物的特征、用途、相互關(guān)系等。相互關(guān)系等。 More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the f

4、orest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy (毀滅毀滅) them.When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.The Yanomami live a

5、long the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil (巴西巴西). They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began

6、looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers. The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people wh

7、o wanted gold were stronger.Many forest people try to save their forest. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of us forest people, Brazil and all the Earth,” he said. A few months later, in December 1988, people

8、who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades (障礙障礙) across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months

9、. No one cut down any trees during that time.In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit.The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts (堅果堅果) which grow on the forest trees. (353 wor

10、ds) Finding out the topic sentence andthe key words in each paragraph Paragraph 1. More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some a

11、nimals to eat, but they do not destroy them. Paragraph 2. When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.Paragraph 3. The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the

12、 north of Brazil (巴西巴西). They have lived in the rain forest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the for

13、est to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers. The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.Paragraph 4

14、. Many forest people try to save their forest. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of usforest people, Brazil and all the Earth,” he said. A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the

15、forest killed Chico Mendes.Paragraph 5. In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades (障礙) across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut dow

16、n any trees during that time.Paragraph 6. In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit.Paragraph 7. The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts (堅果) which grow on the forest trees.F

17、ill in the blanks according to the article. a.In 1900, _ people lived in the Amazon forest.b. In 1980, _ people lived in the Amazon forest.c. In 1988, _ people came to the forest of the Yanomami. 200,0001,000,00045,000 Guess the words(1) More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the wor

18、ldrain forest (compound word) Guess the words(2)1. There were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. 2. The Yanomami people tried to save their forest.3. In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood.4. In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest.5. The

19、 Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest.Place Amazon Borneo Panama 1 . The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was _ of that in 1900.A.half B. one-third C. two-fifths D. one-fifth DQ1: Paragraph 2, In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there

20、 were only 200,000.2.The people who _ have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami. A. pick fruits and kill animals to eat B. use plants for food and medicine C. have lived there fore about ten thousand years D. made the roads and the airports DQ2: Paragraph 3, line 5, They cut down the forest to m

21、ake roads. They made more than a hundred airports. 3. Those people built roads and airports in order to _. A. carry away the gold conveniently B. make people there live a better life C. stop spreading the new diseases D. develop the tourism (旅游業(yè)旅游業(yè)) thereAQ3: Paragraph 3, line 4, and suddenly 45,000

22、 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. 4. Which of the following is wrong? A. The Penan people closed 15 roads with blockades to save their forest. B. The Penan people were cutting down the trees to sell the wood. C. The Penan people didnt want other people to destroy their forest. D

23、. Those who wanted to cut down the trees were stopped at the road blockades.BQ4: Paragraph 5, The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time. A, C,

24、DQ4: Paragraph 5, In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. B (not the Penan people) 5.In Panama, visitors have to _ before they enter the forest park of the Kuna people.A.buy Brazil nuts B.plant trees C.pay for the tickets D.pay for the goldCQ5: Paragraph 6, They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit. 6. From the passage, we learn that _. A. we need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down trees B. the rainforest people have done