1、1.表示程度或數量表示程度或數量,表示表示達到達到 。Up to ten people can sleep in this tent.2.表示時間限制表示時間限制,“直到直到為止。為止。The No. 5 bus runs up to 9 oclock in the evening. up to now / then直在現在直在現在/那時那時3. 勝任，適于勝任，適于Michael is not really up to the job.4.表示表示“責任責任”、“義務義務”,輪到輪到 (sb.后接動詞不定式后接動詞不定式)It is up to us to give them all the

2、 help we can. 5.表示表示“該該做出決定做出決定,取決于取決于, -Shall we go out for dinner or eat at home? -Its up to you. 6.表示表示做做;忙于忙于或或從事于從事于The children are quiet; I wonder what they are up to!7.表示表示“知道知道”或或“識破識破”,相當于相當于know, aware of。He is not up to many things about sports. 重點單詞重點單詞 1.content.,so they could feel mor

3、e content with their.(P18 Line4)content n. 容納的東西；目錄；內容；滿足容納的東西；目錄；內容；滿足 vt. 使滿足使滿足 feel/be content(satisfied/pleased/happy) with. 對對.滿足滿足拓展拓展 adj.(作表語作表語) be well content （不用（不用very） be content to do sth. = be willing to do sth. vt. content sb. with sth. 用某物來滿足某人用某物來滿足某人 a.(作前置定語必須用作前置定語必須用contented

4、) with a contented expression 以一副滿意的表情以一副滿意的表情例例1 Whatever achievements you have achieved,you should not be _with them. If you_,it is unlikely that you will make further achievements.A. satisfied;do B. content;do C. satisfied; are D. contented;areC2. You may find it astonishing that Charlie.(P18 Lin

5、e6) astonish vt. 使驚詫使驚詫 (surprise/amaze/shock) adj. astonishing/astonished n. astonishment (surprise/amazement/shock)拓展拓展 to ones astonishment 令某人驚詫的是令某人驚詫的是例例2 It is believed that if an event is _,it will surely _ the readers of the paper. A. astonished; astonish B. astonishing; be astonished C. as

6、tonishing; astonish D. astonished; be astonishedCclause-thatsth. do toat/byastonished be3. unfortunately adv. 不幸的是不幸的是(unluckily)拓展拓展 fortunate a. 幸運的幸運的 be fortunate in. However, we may not be so fortunate in the future, experts warned. fortune n. 財富；運氣財富；運氣 make a fortune 發財致富發財致富seek ones fortune

7、 找出路找出路4.badly off 窮的；缺少的窮的；缺少的 be well off 富有的富有的 We shouldnt complain about being poor because many families are much _after the big earthquake. A. better off B. badly off C. well off D. worse off Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off.(P18 Line89) The sun was shining brig

8、htly,_everything there _more beautiful. A. making;look B. to making;looked C. and make;looking D. and making;be lookedDA 5.ordinary adj. 平常的；普通的平常的；普通的拓展拓展 區別比較區別比較ordinary/common/normal/usual/regularordinary普通的普通的,平凡的每日可見的，即無特殊平凡的每日可見的，即無特殊可言可言 common共有的；普遍的，眾所周知的共有的；普遍的，眾所周知的 common sensenormal常態，

9、正常的常態，正常的usual通常，常常，一般與通常，常常，一般與as搭配搭配(as/than usual)regular定期的，有固定時間（段）的定期的，有固定時間（段）的general 一般的，全體的，總的一般的，全體的，總的 in generalMr.Smith is one of our restaurants _customers. A. ordinary B. regular C. normal D. commonYesterday morning he got up earlier than _,for it was not a(n)_day. A. common;usual B.

10、 usual;normal C. usual;ordinary D. common;ordinaryBC6.No one was ever bored watching.made everything entertaining.(P18 Line12)bored adj. 厭煩的厭煩的 boring adj be bored with sth. = be tired of sth. /be fed up with be bored to death 煩得要死煩得要死 entertain vi.&vt. 使歡樂使歡樂,娛樂；招待；款待娛樂；招待；款待 entertaining a. 令人

11、歡樂的令人歡樂的 entertain sb. (with sth.) （用某事）使某人歡樂（用某事）使某人歡樂 entertain sb. with sth. = treat sb. to sth. （用（用.)款待某人款待某人 They entertain a great deal. 他們常常招待客人。他們常常招待客人。 Its your treat today 今天你請客今天你請客7.throughout prep.1).(時間時間)自始至終自始至終; 2).(區域區域)遍及遍及 adv. 1).到處到處 2).始終始終 He accompanied her throughout her

12、stay there. 她在那兒逗留期間他一直陪著她。她在那兒逗留期間他一直陪著她。 These magazines are sold at bookstores throughout the country. 這些雜志在全國各地書店均有發售。這些雜志在全國各地書店均有發售。 The house is painted throughout. 這座房子上上下下油漆一新。這座房子上上下下油漆一新。 I watched the film and cried throughout. 我看那個電影時從頭哭到尾我看那個電影時從頭哭到尾. 8.failure Un. 失敗失敗 Cn. 失敗者失敗者(抽象詞具

13、體化抽象詞具體化) If you dont know that _failure is the mother of success, you are sure to be _failure in life. A. /;/ B. a; a C. a;/ D. /;aD9.overcome v. 戰勝戰勝;克服克服 (overcame/ overcome )overcome difficulties 克服困難；戰勝困難克服困難；戰勝困難 I believe truth will overcome.He was overcome with/by astonishment. 他驚呆了他驚呆了 10.p

14、ick out1).挑出挑出,選出選出, It took Mary a long time to pick out a new dress at the store2).辨認出辨認出 Although he hadnt seen his sister for ten years，he picked her out as soon as she got off the plane3).憑聽覺記憶在樂器上慢慢彈奏出憑聽覺記憶在樂器上慢慢彈奏出As soon as shed sung the first part， he picked out the tune on the piano她一唱完第一部

15、分，他就在鋼琴上把它彈奏了出來。她一唱完第一部分，他就在鋼琴上把它彈奏了出來。4).(用不同的顏色）襯托（底色）用不同的顏色）襯托（底色）The ancient cloister was a structure of red brick picked out with white stones這個古老的修道院是一座白石襯托紅磚的建筑物。這個古老的修道院是一座白石襯托紅磚的建筑物。1).拿起：撿起（某物）：拿起：撿起（某物）：pick up a book.2). 整理，收拾：整理，收拾：Lets pick up the living room.3)接某人接某人The bus picks up c

16、ommuters at three stops.4).偶然地獲得偶然地獲得/學得學得 picked up French very quickly.5).取回取回 picked up her shoes at the repair shop.6).(廉價廉價)購買：購買：pick up some drink on the way home.7). 染上（病）：染上（病）：picked up a virus in the office.8).恢復：繼續：恢復：繼續：Lets pick up the discussion after lunch.9).有起色，改善：有起色，改善：Sales pick

17、ed up last fall.10). (在無線電中在無線電中)收聽、接收收聽、接收It is necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes. 11.)跌倒后跌倒后(自己自己)站起來站起來The little girl slipped and fell, but she quickly picked herself up12).加快加快(速度速度)The wild horses picked up speed, so the hunters couldnt catch up with them. 13).收拾行李：

18、收拾東西：收拾行李：收拾東西：She just picked up and left.11.cut down 砍倒砍倒 削削/縮減縮減 cut off 切斷切斷(來源來源) cut up 切碎切碎 cut out 剪掉剪掉 ; 刪去刪去 /略去略去 cut in 超車超車 ; 插嘴插嘴 cut through /across開辟一條路，抄近道開辟一條路，抄近道 1)The woodcutter cut down the trees. 2) We must cut down the expenses of building the house Suddenly a car cut in , wh

19、ich made me frightened.3) He cut out the picture from the newspaper. 5).He cut in on our conversation. 6).Please cut out the details 7).Cut up your meat . 8). They cut a road through the woods. 9). We cut off the supply lines of the enemies.12.convince sb. to do sth 勸說勸說/說服某人做某事說服某人做某事He convinced m

20、e to go with him. =He persuaded me to go with him. convince sb. of sth.使某人相信使某人相信He convinced me of his truthfulness to me. 他使我相信他對我是忠心耿耿的。他使我相信他對我是忠心耿耿的。 convince sb that + 句子句子-使某人確信使某人確信He convinced me that he was right 他使我確信他是對的。他使我確信他是對的。 be convinced of sb./sth./that + 句子句子I was convinced that

21、 he knew the truth. 我確信他知道事實。我確信他知道事實。 convincing a. 令人信服的令人信服的 convinced a. 確信的確信的1.The twins were so much alike, so I could hardly _Tom.A. pick up B. pick out C. pick off D. pick at2.Scientists are convinced _the positive effect of laughter _physical and mental health.A. of;at B. by;in C. of;on D.

22、 on at 3.Our water supply has been _because they are repairing one of the main pipes.A. cut off B. cut up C. cut away D. cut in13.direct v. 指揮指揮/示示/導；命令導；命令 ;導演導演 He directed the building of the new bridge. I asked a little girl to direct me to the bus stop. adj.直接的；筆直的；坦白的直接的；筆直的；坦白的 I m in direct

23、contact with the hijackers.(劫機者劫機者) Keep product away from direct sunlight and store in a dry cool place.置放在不受陽光直射置放在不受陽光直射,干燥通風的地方。干燥通風的地方。direct adv . 徑直地、直接地徑直地、直接地(不經中間環節不經中間環節)等，例如表示乘等，例如表示乘坐交通工具直接去某地坐交通工具直接去某地(途中不用轉車等途中不用轉車等)，則通常，則通常用用 direct。 We flew direct to Paris. You cant go there direct.

24、 You have to change trains at least twice. 表示馬上、一表示馬上、一就就 ,正好地正好地 用用directly adv. Youd better leave directly./Ill leave directly he returns. directly opposite(正好相反）正好相反） direction n.指導指導,方向方向 under the direction of 在在.的指導下的指導下 in /from every direction = in/from all directions sense of direction 方向感方

25、向感My aunt always loses her way when she is out by herself because she has no _of direction. A. sense B. feeling C. touch D. scene14.Who is to star in the movie has not been finally decided yet. 15. confident adj. 確信的確信的;有信心的有信心的,自信的自信的 He is quite confident that he will pass the exam. They are confi

26、dent of success. He is confident of passing the examination. Patrick was confident to get work for himself. confidence u.n.自信自信,信心信心, 信賴信賴 (+in)+tov+that He lacks confidence in himself. 他缺少自信。他缺少自信。 We have confidence in the mayor. lose ones confidence 16.Children particularly would burst into.(P20

27、2 Line4) particularly adv. 特殊地特殊地 拓展拓展 be particular about sth. 對某事挑剔對某事挑剔 in particular = particularlyI am referring to anyone who is _ about food, not a_person.A. particular;particular B. special;particularC. special;particular D. particular;special 17.On one occasion in a restaurant he.(P20 2 Lin

28、e8) occasion n. 場合；時刻場合；時刻拓展拓展 on occasion 有時有時,偶爾偶爾 on one occasion 曾經；有一次曾經；有一次 on this/that occasion 此時此時/彼時彼時 on the occasion of. 在在.的時候的時候 當當occasion意為意為“場合場合”時，后接定語從句與時，后接定語從句與where搭搭配，意為配，意為“時刻時刻”時時when搭配。搭配。We usually meet _noon, but _this particular occasion, we meet in the evening.at;in B.

29、 in;on C. in;at D. at;onOccasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with the kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when1. We went through a period _ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A. which B. whose C. in which D. with which2. After graduation she reached a point in he

30、r career_ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where3. Today, well discuss a number of cases _ beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A. whichB. asC. why D. where4. Were just trying to reach a point _both sides will sit down together and talk.A. where B. that

31、 C. when D. which18. I saw a man sliding on a banana skin.(P21 5) slide vt.&vi. 滑行滑行 n. 滑動；幻燈片滑動；幻燈片拓展拓展slide into 滑動滑動,偷偷溜入偷偷溜入,不知不覺陷入不知不覺陷入(習慣習慣/毛病等毛病等) slide away 溜走溜走 slide off 從從.滑落滑落 slide out of 從從溜出去溜出去19.looked up at the stars and whispered,.(P22 2 Line2) whisper n. 耳語；低語耳語；低語 vt./vi. 小

32、聲說小聲說拓展拓展 whisper sth./whisper to sb. whisper sth. To sb. whisper (to sb.) that-clauseIn order not to let the others hear what he said, he _the news to me.A. shouted B. told C. whispered D. Said20. worn-out adj. （1） 意為意為“磨損的；損壞的；穿破磨損的；損壞的；穿破的的 （用壞的以至完全無用的）（用壞的以至完全無用的）”。 Since your shoes are worn-out

33、， why not buy another pair？ （2）意為）意為“筋疲力盡的；耗盡的筋疲力盡的；耗盡的”，相當于，相當于be tired out. He was worn-out after the long journey. 21.in between 在在之間之間/期間期間 In between，women often returned to their villages. Yet every part of the body-from the head to the toes and everything in between-is important. 21.與與time相關的短語相關的短語: on time 按時按時;準時準時 In no time 立刻立刻,馬上馬上 at times 有時有時 a