1、iinveSon倒裝句T倒裝句基本句型亍-在英語中，主語和謂語的語序通常是主語在前，謂語在后。但有時謂語的全部或一部分卻提到主語的前面，這種語序叫做倒裝。倒裝的原因，一是語法結構的需要，一是為了強調。英語中出現的倒裝，主要出現在下面情況中。1. 在疑問句IsthereanythinggoodonDoyouseethebiggateoverthere2. 在therebe結構中（注意be還可以換成表存在的動詞live,stand,lie,come等）Thenthereisnothingtoworryabout.Therestandsatowerinthepark.3. 在以here,there,

2、out,in,up,down,away等副詞開頭，謂語動詞為be,come,go,run,walk,rush,fall或者以then,now開頭，謂語動詞為come,主語又是名詞，主謂要完全倒裝。Theregoesthebell.HerecomesMr.Brown.Outrantwolittleboys.Awaywalkedthestranger.Nowcomesyourturn.Thencameanewdifficulty.注意：如果主語是代詞，主謂不倒裝。Awayhewent.4. 直接引語的一部分或全部放在句首時，有時也用倒裝，“Areyougoingtocatchityourselve

3、s”askedMr.Cousins.Shelooksquietenough,doesn'tshe"saidoneofthem.5. only所修飾的副詞，介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時，主語用部分倒裝的形式。Onlyyesterdaydidhefindoutthathiswatchwasmissing.Onlybyworkingharddidhesucceed.6. 含有否定意義的副詞hardly;never,not,no，notonly，little，seldom,scarcely,nowhere,innoway,atnotime,innocircumstances（決不）或

4、是含有否定意義的代詞nothing;nobody等放在句首時用部分倒裝的形式.NeverhaveIseensuchbeautifulviews.Notasingleworddidhespeakatthemeeting.Notonlydoeshehavetotypeouttheansweronacomputer,buthealsogetsthecomputertotranslateitintosounds.SeldomdoIgotothecinema.Nosoonerhadhegottothelaboratorythanhesetouttodotheexperiment.Nowhereelsei

5、ntheworldcantherebesuchaquiet,beautifulplace.7. 把副詞so放在句首，表示前面所說的情況也適用于另一人（或物）。其句型是：so+be（have,助動詞或情態動詞）+主語I'majournalist.Soismywife.Ihaveabrotherandsohasshe.Theylovehavinglotsoffriends.Sodothosewithdisabilities.Youmustworkhardandsomustyourbrother.注意：“so+主語+do-這種結構表示對別人所說的情況加以肯定，它的主語與上文主語相同。so的意

6、義相當于indeed或certainly,意為“不錯，對了"。例如：1）.-Thestudentsworkhard.-Sotheydo.(=Certainlytheyworkhard.)2).-Yourfathersmokedalot.-Sohedid.(=Indeedhesmokedalot.)8. 把neither,nor放在句首，表示前面否定的內容也適用于另一個人或物。其句型是：neither(nor)+be(have,助動詞或情態動詞)+主語Ihaveneverheardofsuchathing.Neitherhasshe.Shedoesn'tagreewithyou

7、.NordoI.Icannotworkitout.Neithercanhe.9. 在so+adj.(adv.)+that從句的句子中，如果so+adj.(adv.)放在句首，主句就要用部分倒裝的形式。例如：SosmallwasthemarkthatIcouldhardlyseeit.Soquicklydidtheworkmenfinishtheirworkthattheywerepraisedbytheboss.當一個句子沒有賓語而主語又比較長，為了保持句子平衡，或為了強調表語或狀語，或為了使上下文緊密銜接，可將狀語提到句子前頭，同時把謂語(通常是表示“存在”的概念的動詞)也放到主語的前面。開

8、始這類句子的主要是介詞短語，有時也可以是副詞短語例如：OnthewallhangsalargemapofChina.Eastofthetownliesabeautifullake.Theyarrivedatahouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.10. as引導的讓步狀語從句，將后面的表語或狀語前置，此時可用though代替as。11. 虛擬語氣中的倒裝：省略if，把had,were,should提前。im到裝句考點例析考點一.強調否定狀語的倒裝句。即將含有否定意義的副詞或連詞置于句首引起的部分倒裝結構。這類狀語有：never,seldom,rarely,littl

9、e,few,atnotime,bynomeans,nolonger,hardly/scarcely.when,nosoornotonlybutalso,notuntil,nowhnetherno等。例1.I'vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeanswithmyprogress.(06年重慶卷)A. theteacherisnotsatisfiedB. istheteachernotsatisfiedC. theteacherissatisfiedD. istheteachersatisfied解析：bynomeans意思是決不，在任何

10、情況下都不"，放在句首，句子要用部分倒裝。例2.DidLindaseethetrafficaccidentNo,nosoonerthanihappened.(06年天津卷)A解析：nosoonerthan意為一就”nosooner所在的主句常用過去完成時，that弓I導的從句用一般過去時，no表示否定意義。注意：notonlybut(also)連接兩個并列分句且包含否定意義的notonly放于句首時，notonly后的分句要進行部分倒裝，but(also)后的分句不倒裝。例3.Notonlyinterestedinfootballbutbeginningtoshowaninteres

11、tinit.(02年上海卷)A. theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB. theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC. istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsID.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare考點二.Only+狀語/狀語從句置于句首時，主句要進行部分倒裝。例4.Onlythenhowmuchdamagehadbeencaused.(06年陜西卷)A. sherealizedB.shehadrealized解析：only位于句首修飾狀語the

12、n,全句要進行部分倒裝，由then又知道此時時態應用一般過去時態。考點三.作狀語的介詞短語放于句首時引起的句子要全部倒裝。有時為了強調將作狀語的介詞短語放在句首，而將主語放到句末；或者當句子中主語較長時，為了使句子平衡，常以作狀語的介詞短語開頭。例5.Atthefootofthemountain.（06四川卷）avillagelieB.liesavillage解析：介詞短語atthefootofthemountain位于句首，句子用全部倒裝，其時態應為一般現在時態。例6.Justinfrontofourhousewithahistoryof1,000years.（06年上海卷）A. doesa

13、talltreestandEBstandsatalltree解析：介詞短語位于句首，句子用全部倒裝結構。但當主語為代詞時則不用倒裝。考點四.so/suchthat結構中的so,such連同它所修飾的成分共同位于句首表示強調時，主句要進行部分倒裝。例7.SodifficultittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.（06廣東卷）A. IdidfindB.didIfind解析：so位于句首且so修飾difficult,主句部分進行部分倒裝，整句為一般過去時態。考點五.so/neither/nor表示前面所說的情況也適合于后者時用倒裝結構

14、“s”neither/nor+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞+主語”（so表示肯定意義，neither/nor表示否定意義）的形式。例8.It'sburninghottoday,isn'titYes.yesterday.（0年福建卷）ASowasitB.Soitwas解析:so在這里表示昨天的天氣情況也跟今天的一樣。故正確答案為Ao例9.Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible.（04年全國卷皿）A. NoramIB.NeitherwouldI解析：前句表示否定，則后句也應表示否定，根據上一句的情態動詞，第二句中也應

15、該用情態動詞would。故正確答案為Bo但如果so表示強調，即強調前面所說的情況的真實性時，其結構則是“s&主語+助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞”的形式，這里的主語同前一個句子的主語指的是同一人或物。如：例10.Welldothinktherabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimalwhichcanrunveryfast.（05年遼寧卷）.A. SoitisB.Soisit解析：肯定前一句話中的賓語從句“therabbitisabeautiful,gentleanimal引導的句子不進行倒裝，而且so引導的句子中謂語動詞要與該賓語從句中的謂語動詞相一致。故正確答案為Ao考點

16、六.as引導的讓步狀語從句用倒裝結構。即as引導的讓步從句中必須將表語或狀語提前（形容詞、副詞、分詞、實義動詞提前），構成形容詞/副詞/名詞/動詞/分詞+as+主語+謂語的其它部分”的形式，有時用though代替as.例11.,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho'sascapableasJohi（i01年上海卷）A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuchC.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch解析:本題中從句與主句之間存在明顯的讓步關系，故需要選擇由as引導的讓步狀語

17、從句,并且要將副詞much提前進行倒裝。故正確答案為Co使用as進行倒裝時需要注意的是： 句首有名詞時，名詞不能帶任何冠詞。 句首是實義動詞時，其他助動詞則放在主語之后。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語，則賓語和狀語隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。如：Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.考點七.非真實條件句中的倒裝。即在非真實條件句中含有were,had,should等助動詞時，可以將if省略，把助動詞放在非真實條件句的句首的倒裝形式。例12.fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillno

18、tbeimmediatelycutoff.（06年湖北卷）A. WouldyoubeB.Shouldyoube解析：該句中條件句為非真實條件句，省略if且表示與將來事實相反。故正確答案為B。山倒裝句基本練習：上一、Correctthefollowingsentencesifwrong:1. Thereisstandingahighbuildingatthecorner.2. Herecomeshe.3. Therestandanofficerandsomesoldiersinfrontofthehouse.4. Onthewallhangstwomaps.5. Notonlytheybroad

19、castthenewsimmediatelybutalsotheyweregreatlyexcited.6. Suchisourbooks.7. Ibecameauniversitystudentlastyearandsowasmysister.8. IknowlittleEnglish.Sodoeshe.9. MarydislikesTom.NordoesJack.10. OnlyinthiswayyoucanlearnEnglishwell.11. Onlydomyparentsreallyunderstandmeintheworld.12. Thedoctortalkedabouthis

20、researchforanhour,butnotawordJohnunderstood.13. Itwasnotuntildidhisfathercomeinthattheboybegantopreparehislessons.14. Neitherhashecalledonher,norwillhedoso.15. Nosoonerdidwegothomethanitbegantosnow.16. WereIyou,Iwouldgowithhim.17. DidIheardthenews,Iwouldhavephonedyou.18. Achildasheis,heknowsalot.19.

21、 Stronglyashelooks,hecanthfettoDarry20. Soquicklythenewsspreadthateverybodyinourschoolknewit.IV該項學習小竅門，順口溜等等。口訣學語法一倒裝口訣1）副詞開頭要倒裝，人稱代詞則如常。only修飾副介狀，位于句首半倒裝。否定意義副連詞，既不也不”須倒裝。表語前置主語長，銜接自然常倒裝。such代詞做表語，引起主謂要倒裝。Notonly開頭句，前一分句須倒裝。had,were,should虛擬句，省略if半倒裝。2）疑問句,therebe;條件句,if去；強（調）表語,重狀語；弓語后，常用起；否定詞，開頭使

22、;only語,往前置；免重復，需代替;要祝愿，為修辭.二、單選：1. NotuntilIbegantoworkhowmuchtimeIhadwasted.E. didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn'trealizeD.Irealized2. OnlybypractisingafewhourseverydaybeabletomastertheIanguage.A. youcanB.canyou3. Ifyoudon'tgo,neither.A. shallI瓦doI4. Nosoonertothestationthetrainleft.A.

23、 hadIgot，whenB.Ihadgot，thanC.hadIgot，thanD.didIget，when5. -Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.-.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.A. SoheisB.Soishe6. today,hewouldgettherebySunday.A. WouldheleaveB.Washeleaving7. Neverinmylifesuchathing.A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB. haveIheardorseenC. IhaveheardorseenD. didIh

24、earorsee8. -Here！WhereisXiaoLiu？-There.A.comesthebus;isheB. comesthebus;heisC. thebuscomes;isheD. thebuscomes;heis9. ,Iwillnotbuyit.10. -Ilikefootball.Idon'tlikevolleyball.-.11. theexpense，ItoItaly.A.Ifitwerenot;goB. Wereitnotfor;wouldgoC. Weren'titfor;willgoD.Ifithadn'tbeen;wouldhavegon

25、e12. Sointhedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.13. -Inmodemtimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.-Yes，and.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.A.sodothey；sodoyouB. sotheydo；soyoudoC. sodothey；soyoudoD. sotheydo；sodoyou14. -YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.15.1wonderifyourwifewillgototheball.I

26、fyourwife，somine.A.does;willB.will;doesC.will；wouldD.does;do16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragainitsmainidea.C.1couldknowD.Ididknow17.Onlyinthedeepforestsuchwonderfulplants.18. -IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.C.I'mthesameD.Soitiswithme19. Soexcitedthathecouldn'tsayaword.20. Jimmywassoner

27、vousthatnotasingleworddowninthedictation.21. LittlewhenItookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.C.do1knowD.didIknow22. -Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore？A.No,IneverhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeB. No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbeforeC. No,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbeforeD.No,Ihaveseenanythingliket

28、hatbeforenever23. ,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.1beyou24. Youshouldworkless.25. andcaughtthemouse.26. Notonlyapromise，butalsohekeptit.27. Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears.28. Notoncetheirplan.29. -DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother？-Idon'tknow,and.A.

29、nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso30. Notuntilhearrivedhomehefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.31. -Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld.-suchabigtree.A.NeverIhaveseenB. Ihaven'tneverseenC. NeverhaveIseenD. Ihaveseennever32. Nowhereelseintheworldcheapertailorin

30、g（裁縫業，成衣業）thaninHongKong.33. succeedindoinganything.A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB. ByonlyworkinghardwecanC. OnlywecanbyworkinghardD.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe34. thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.A.SofinewastheweatherB. SowasthefineweatherC. TheweatherwassofinewasD. Sotheweatherwastine35. anicemanthatweallbeli

31、evehim.A.So；didheseemB.So；heseemedC.Such；heseemedD.Such；didheseem36. -Youseemtobeanactor.-.Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.37. Notonlyworkinghard，butalsoverypolite.A.theboyis;heisB.istheboy;heisC.theboyis;isheD.istheboy;ishe38. ,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.39. -Icannotseethepicturewellfromhere.D.NeithercanIA.Neith