1、整理好的冀教小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)及練習(xí)冀教小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)及練習(xí)一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives Leafleaves5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-me

2、n, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,child-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _peach_ sandwich _dish_bus_man_ w

3、oman_二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我天天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1. be動詞：主語 be(am,is,are) 其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語 行為動詞( 其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,

4、it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。【No. 2】一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1. be動詞的變化。否定句：主語 be not 其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be 主語 其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.非凡疑問句：疑問詞 一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語 don't( doesn't ) 動詞原形( 其它)。如：I don

5、't like bread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn't often play.一般疑問句：Do( Does ) 主語 動詞原形 其它。如：- Do you often play football?- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike?- Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 動詞 s的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,

6、 milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink _ go _ stay _ make _look _ have_ pass_ carry _come_ watch_ plant_ fly _study_ brush_ do_ teach_wash_二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinne

7、r at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take

8、) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17.

9、Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday     三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。 2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be 動詞ing.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句在be后加no

10、t。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的非凡疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意 be 主語 動詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意 be 動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3假如末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_ run_ swim _make_go_ like_ write_

11、 _ski_read_ have_ sing _ dance_put_ see_ buy _ love_live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空： boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English less

12、on . _(not ,water) the flowers now.! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . is our granddaughter doing She _(listen ) to music.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .四、將來時理論及練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或預(yù)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the da

13、y after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to do；will do.三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.   四、同義句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow.練

14、習(xí)：填空。1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.我們將要學(xué)習(xí)英語We _ _ _ learn English.We _ learn English.     五、一般過去時1一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)常或反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作。2Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）are在一般過去時

15、中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didnt 動詞原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：work_-worked , cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：live_lived3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-s

16、aw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat過去時練習(xí)寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ put _kick_ pass_

17、do _Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)（1）Name _ No. _ Date _一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3. We _ students two years ago.4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunda

18、y.8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ an English teacher now.2. She _ happy yesterday.3. They _ glad to see each other last month.行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)（2）Name _ No. _ Date _一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. W

19、e _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday Yes, he _.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last mornin

20、g She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.六、人稱代詞和物主代詞主格賓格 形容詞性 名詞性I me my mineyou you youryourshe him his hisshe her her hersitit its itswe us our oursthey them theirtheirs習(xí)題一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3. Is

21、this _ watch (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )二、用am, is, are 填空1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy No, I _ not.2. The girl_ Jack's sister.3. The dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom?6. Where

22、 _ your mother She _ at home.7. How _ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9. Whose dress _ this?10. Whose socks _ they?小學(xué)英語六年級語法訓(xùn)練    語法及練習(xí)1  be動詞Be 動詞的用法：(1) Am-was Is -was Are-were 口訣：我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。(2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teac

23、her. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.(3) 一般疑問句 Am I a Chinese Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are they American Yes, they are. No, they arent. Is the cat fat Yes, it is. No, it isnt.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy No, I _ not.2. The girl_ Jack's si

24、ster.3. The dog _ tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.5. _ your brother in the classroom?6. Where _ your mother She _ at home.7. How _ your father?8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school.9. Whose dress _ this?10. Whose socks _ they?11. That _ my red skirt.12. Who _ I? jeans _ on the desk.14. H

25、ere _ a scarf for you.15. Here _ some sweaters for you.16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.18. The two cups of milk _ for me.19. Some tea _ in the glass.20. Gao shan's shirt _ over there.21. My sister's name _Nancy.22. This _ not Wang Fang's pencil.

26、23. _ David and Helen from England24. There _ a girl in the room.25. There _ some apples on the tree.26. _ there any kites in the classroom?27. _ there any apple juice in the bottle?28. There _ some bread on the plate.29. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.30. You, he and

27、I _ from China. 語法及練習(xí)2 人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞1人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個動詞之前（有時候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。2物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨使用，后面不帶名詞。一.填寫代詞表主格。I   itwe   you     them  his   your   

28、0;hers    二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) Wha

29、t colour are _ ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _ ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they ) 11. Shall _ have a look at th

30、at classroom That is _ classroom. ( we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job _ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14. Where are _ I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17. _ dont

31、know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _ ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ） girl behind _ is our friend. (she )語法及練習(xí)3 名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動詞三單一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1一般情況下

32、，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-polic

33、ewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。I _  him _  this _  her _   watch _ book_child _ photo _ diary _   day_  foot_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _   box_  straw

34、berry _ thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _ man_   woman_ paper_ people_二動詞三單的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies練習(xí): 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drink _   go _   st

35、ay _   make _   look _have_    pass_   carry _come_    watch_plant_    fly _   study_   brush_    teach_語法及練習(xí)4 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹 一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或

36、習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2.行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化1. be動詞的變

37、化。否定句：主語+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑問句：Be +主語+其它。如：-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike 2.行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+ don't( doesn't ) +動詞原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑問句：D

38、o( Does ) +主語+動詞原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：- Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：How does your father go to work?一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Dan

39、iel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk togethe

40、r every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) the same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) no

41、t like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.二、按照要求改寫句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句) _2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) _3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答) _4. Amy li

42、kes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) _5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句) _6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句) _7. I like taking photos in the park.(對劃線部分提問) _8. John comes from Canada.(對劃線部分提問) _9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答) _10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(

43、改為否定句) _三、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)1. Is your brother speak English _2. Does he likes going fishing _3. He likes play games after class. _4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. _5. She dont do her homework on Sundays. _語法及練習(xí)5 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的

44、否定句在be后加not。4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 主語 + 動詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 疑問詞不達(dá)意 + be + 動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_  run_&

45、#160; swim _ make_ go_like_  write_   ski_  read_  have_sing _ dance_  put_   see_    buy _love_ live_     take_   come _  get_stop_ sit _     begin_   shop_二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空： boy _

46、( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . _(not ,water) the flowers now.! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . is our granddaughter doing She _(listen ) to mu

47、sic.9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now (wash )clothes Yes ,she is .三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問句和否定句) _ _2The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答) _ _3Im playing the football in the playground .(對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問) _4Tom is reading books in his study . (對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)

48、_語法及練習(xí)6 將來時將來時一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to + do； will+ do.三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon. 四、一般疑問句： be或will提到句首，some改為any, and改為or