1、2019年山東省濰坊市中考英語真題、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的ABCD四個選項中選出最佳選項。The LANLEY SCHOOLof EnglishDo you need io 旭己門 Errgli5h for wofk.sti)d/ or fg?Wr冷 Mrsdrau* S?iuF. L y* expeiriwicad力，圖,用邙群帕WBLTM ruEf UiodESpeak jncjnwciwnlQ rtjdwrts1】coursesKg of the nt* MpvbPGtU tMdwn5 30 ()0,Opening TimeFind usMondwFndHV mg pm1?具

2、 Grgit E 典出aiStrESirturfloy SirHlay 10a/n,5pE 3也剛忸Crxtaci 0? 0443)668 tntquiraMaauAWAKH1. The poster gives information aboutA. the man teacherB. English coursesC. language schools in LondonD. different activities in Lanleygate2. How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing?A. 95B. 125C.

3、 155D. 2203. If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon, he can A. improve his listening abilityB. join the possible smallest classC. have a native teacherD. Learn how to write in EnglishE. 案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】這是一個英語學校的招生廣告，文章介紹了學校的課程：聽、說、寫，以及課程的價格和上課時間等。F. 題詳解】細節理解題。根據這是一個英語學校的招生廣告，文章介紹了學校的課程有聽說寫，以及價格和時間?？?/p>

4、知主要信息是關于英語課程的；故選 BoG. 題詳解】細節理解題。根據廣告信息可知說的課程是125美元，寫的課程是 30美元，共155美元；故選CoH. 題詳解】細節理解題。根據廣告信息可知星期天只有聽力課程開課；故選 AoBWhen he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems .t like Ad（When he lef

5、t hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to Medical School in Virginia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didn the doctor white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them l

6、augh .The doctors at the medical school didn very much because he was to different .But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital, an

7、d often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “the Gesundheit Institute ” , together with some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of

8、 working with sick people.Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a filmabout his life .It was very successful .In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams playedAdams .Williams said, “ Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a d

9、octorwho s friend. I enjoyed playing him.”4. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor?A. His interest in medicine.B. His idea to open a hospital.C. His early experience as a teenager.D. His love for the lonely children around.5. How was Hunter different from other doctors?A. He was famous bef

10、ore working in hospital.B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.6. What does the underlined word“ clown in paragraph 3 probable mean?A.木偶B.小丑C.外星人D.蜘蛛俠7. What can

11、 we know from Robin Williams words?A. He thought highly of Hunter.8. Every doctor needs a patient friend.9. He became a warm person ever after.10. A good actor makes a successful film.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】文章介紹了亞當斯在少年時在醫院和有精神疾病的人度過了許多年，后來他決定上醫學院當醫生，但是他做了許多與眾不同的事情，他不喜歡穿白大褂，他看望病人時，喜歡穿上面有花的襯衫，

12、在醫院和孩子們在一起時，他喜歡在臉上放一個紅鼻子，引孩子們發笑，醫 學院畢業后，他開了自己的醫院。后來他的事情被拍成了電影，而且非常成功?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據 When he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhappy ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems .When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor 可知是他早

13、期的在醫院的經 歷讓他決定成為一名醫生；故選 Co【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據 But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .和 Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who可知他把病人看 friend .做是朋友來對

14、待；故選 Co【6題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據 often put a special red nose on his face 和 make the children laugh 可知 他經常臉上放一個紅鼻子，逗孩子們笑，由此可猜測是扮演小丑；故選 Bo【7題詳解】細節理解題。根據 Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who s friend. I enjoyed playing him .可知，他喜歡扮演他，推測是他高度評價了亞當斯；故選 A?！军c睛】短文閱讀，做題時要結合文章的特點，

15、題目涉及細節理解，詞義猜測和推理判 斷，做題時要在了解文章大意的基礎上，結合題目針對不同的題型采用不同的解答方式，比如細節理解題，我們要抓住里面的最有效的信息選擇出正確的答案。例如：小題1細節理解題。根據 When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems. When he left hospital, Adams decided to be

16、come a doctor 可知是他早期的在醫院的經歷讓他決定成為一名醫生；故選CoCA recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high b

17、lood pressure ,high cholesterol and diabetes .For children ,eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes（ 結果）it is also about developing good ones .In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD） looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world

18、countries .Among its findings was the fact that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol（ 吸毒酗酒 ）.In the report, titled“ The Importance of Family Dinners （VIII）

19、” , researchers say thatwho have frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what s going on in their lives” . They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents, theyare less likely to use drugs and alcohol.Another study from the University of Mo

20、ntreal found that children who ate with their families experience long termphysical and mental health benefits（好處）.These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks .These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive（好斗的）。Professor L

21、inda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents “likely provide young children with first -hand social interactions ,discussions of social issues怦件）and day-to-day concerns ” .Shelds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others.8. What can be the best title for

22、 the text?A. Benefits of eating togetherB. Advantages of eating aloneC. Ways of developing social skillsD. Risks of using drugs and alcohol9. Children eating with their families are more likely to .A. drink more sugary soft drinksB. do well in their studies at schoolC. be more socially active and ag

23、gressiveD. have a closer relationship with their parents10. Why is Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraph?A. To introduce herB. To add a new pointC. To explain furtherD. To provide background information11. From which is the text probably taken?A. A travel guideB. A biology textbookC. A co

24、oking instructionD. A science magazine【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D【解析】這是一篇說明文，多項研究結果說明家人一起吃飯的重要性，民以食為天，吃飯是一個讓我們停下手中的事情來享受生活的機會?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據這是一篇說明文，多項研究結果說明家人一起吃飯的重要性，民以食為天，吃飯是一個讓我們停下手中的事情來享受生活的機會?？芍恼轮饕f了一起吃飯的好處；故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。 根據.They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents

25、 ,可知 是和父母有更親近的關系；故選 D?！?0題詳解】細節理解題。根據 Professor Linda Pagani says that mealtimes shared with parents“likelyprovide young children with first -hand social interactions .discussions of social issues（ 事件）and day-to-day concerns ” .She adds that thmyiy likely help the child have better communication ski

26、lls with others .可知是為了更深一層的解釋孩子和父母一起吃飯的重要性；故選 C。【11題詳解】細節理解題。根據這是一篇說明文，多項研究結果說明家人一起吃飯的重要性，民以食為天，吃飯是一個讓我們停下手中的事情來享受生活的機會。根據文章內容可知可能是一篇來自科學雜志的文章；故選 D。DNo one wakes up feeling happy every day .Very happy people are not different .They never stop trying to be happy .Here are some of the habits of happy

27、people. They slow down .Sometimes we think too much .12 Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of theirmeal, enjoy the world s colors, even just step outside to enjoy fresh air. 13Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy .Happy people exercise regularly and follow th

28、rough on it because they know it will help them get in good mood （情緒）and stay in good mood . They spend money on other people .Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself .This is especially true of small things that show effort, such as going out

29、 of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like. They get enough sleep .14 Your energy .attention and memory all go down when you don t sleep well .Happypeople make sleep a first thing of all . They have deep conversations .Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-

30、in-hand .They avoid saying mean things about people. 15 They talk with others on a deeper level, because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn.根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選 項。A. They exercise.B Happiness makes you creative.C. We don t have time to look around.D. In

31、stead, they focus on meaningful relationships.E. When you sleep, your brain restarts and cleans itself.【答案】12. C 13. A 14. E 15. D【解析】文章介紹了幸福人的一些習慣，他們慢下來享受生活，有規律的的鍛煉保持好情緒，為別人花一些錢，他們有足夠的睡眠，他們和其他人進行有意義的交流?！?2題詳解】根據 Sometimes we think too much . 和 Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal

32、,enjoy the world s colors ,even just step outside to enjoy freshLOJr, 可知是說我們 沒有時間看周圍，下的作用；故選Co【13題詳解根據 Getting your body moving for as little as 10minutes can make you happy .Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood （情緒）and stay in

33、 good mood有規律的運動幫助他們保持好情緒，和選項，可知應選Theyexercise.它引起下文的作用；故選A?！?4題詳解】根據 They get enough sleep .和 Your energy ,attention and memory all go down when you don t sleep well .Happy people make sleep a first thing of all .以及選項,可知是說當你睡覺時， 你的大腦重新開始自己清理，起到承上啟下的作用；故選 E?！?5題詳解】根據 Happy people know that happiness

34、 and depth go hand -in-hand .They avoid saying meanthings about people. 和 They talk with others on a deeper level , because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn .以及選項，可知說他們關注有意義的關系，起到承上啟下的作用；故選D。二、語言知識運用A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Tips for being a super o

35、rganized studentPosted 2 hours ago by AmyI have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never 16 to do it .Me, on the other hand OK, I mot good enough .I m 17 at getting myself organized（有條理的）！But lately I ve started keeping a small study 18 I write down 19 I need to do and wh

36、en it needs to be done by .Then I write a reminder（ 提醒單）a few days before the date just in case .It s helping.m hoping we cant needSo 20 are your tips for getting organized? Post a comment below .I share tips to teach us better study skills.CommentsHanaGood question, Amy .I 21 spend about five minut

37、es at the end of the day22 thedesktop on my computer .I make a copy of important documents I delete things I don more and put everything useful into the 23 folder（ 文件夾）.The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the 24 and not leave it 25 the night before! That just common sens

38、e, I think.GloriaB. continueD. forgetB.goodD. terribleB. diaryHi, Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard16. A. prepareC. regret17. A. sadC. angry18. A. billC. score19. A. allC. both20. A. howC. what21. A. alwaysC. seldom22. A. making upC. putting up23. A. realC. correct24. A. examsC. meetings25. A

39、. afterC. sinceD. promiseB.eachD. neitherB. whenD. whereB. neverD. sometimesB. tidying upD. setting upB. similarD. naturalB. holidaysD. partiesB. untilD. as20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C【答案】16. D 17. D 18. B 19. B 24. A 25. B【解析】這是兩封關于如何做一個超級有條理的學生的郵件?！?6題詳解】句意：我總是很敬佩那些按時交作業從來不忘記的學生?？疾閯釉~辨析及語境。根據prepare 準備，

40、 continue 繼續， regret 懊悔， forget 忘記； 根據 students who hand in their homework on time and never可知是按時交作業從不忘記；故選 D。【17題詳解】句意：我讓自己變得有條理這方面做的不好。考查形容詞辨析及語境。sad傷心的，good 好的， angry 生氣的， terrible 糟糕的； 根據 I have always admired students who hand intheir homework on time and never 1 to do it .Me, on the other hand

41、OK, I m not goodenough我總是敬佩那些按時交作業從來不忘記的學生，我不夠好，所以是讓自己變得有條 理做得不好；故選 D。【18題詳解】句意：后來堅持寫日記。 考查名詞辨析及語境。bill賬單，diary 日記，score 分 數,promise 承諾； 根據 I write down 4 I need to do and when it needs to be done by . 可知 是寫日記；故選 Bo【19題詳解】句意：我寫下我需要做的每件事情?？疾椴欢ù~及語境。all所有的，each 每個，both 兩者都，neither 兩者都不；根據句意和I need to

42、do and when it needs to be done by ,可知是單數；故選Bo20題詳解】句意：你的有條理的建議是什么呢？考查疑問詞及語境。根據 how怎樣，when什么時候， what 什么， where 哪里； 根據 Post a comment below .I m hoping we can share tips toteach us better study skills .和語境，可知是建議是什么；故選C。【21題詳解】總是, never從不,【22題詳解】【23題詳解】句意：把有用的東西方句意：在一天結organized ?Post a co5分鐘整理電腦桌面；故選

43、求分享有條理的經驗,句意：在一天結編造，tidying up 整documents I delete tfolder（文件夾）.可知BoO分鐘整理電腦桌面?？疾轭l度副詞及語境。alwaysometimes 有時； 根據 So 5 are your tips for getting m hoping we can share tips to teach us better study skills .A。5分鐘整理電腦桌面?？疾閯釉~短語及語境。p 舉起,setting up 設立； 根據 .I make a copyeed any more and put everything useful i

44、ntomaking upof importantthe 8real真的，similar相似的，correct正確的,natural自然的；根據 put everything useful可知是合適的文件夾里；故選 C。 【24題詳解】句意：最重要的事情是考試前的幾周開始學習。考查名詞辨析及語境。exams 考試,holidays 彳民期, meetings 會議， parties 聚會； 根據 start studying a few weeks 可知是考試； 故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：而不是留到考前的那個晚上。考查連詞及語境。after在之后，until直到，since 自從， as作為；

45、 根據 start studying a few weeks before the 9 和 the night before 以及語境，可知是直到考前的那個晚上；故選BoB閱讀下面短文，用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office .I could smell her before Icame close .She 26 (wear) dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless .If she was no

46、tasleep ,she talked to 27_ (she) .What a poor old lady !One Thanksgiving ,we had lots of food 28 (leave) over .I thought about the oldlady .She might be still hungry .So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street .It was acold night .There was hardly anyone out .But I knew she would stay

47、 at the same place and I wouldfind her 29 (easy) .There she was ,sitting against a tree near the post office .She 30 (dress) as she always was .I went to her and said , I ve brought you some food . Would you likesome turkey and apple pie? ”However, the old woman didn t seem to be very 31(excite) abo

48、ut this .She looked atme and said ,“ Oh ,thank you veryuch ,but someone 32 (give) me food earlier and I mquite full now .Why don t you take it to someone else who 33(need) it ?”Her manners were gracious(親切的).I was the person who didn know what 34(say) .An old lady whose life was 35 (bad) than most o

49、f us still thought others .Why don more of us do that ?【答案】26. wore 27. herself 28. left 29. easily 30. was dressed 31.excited 32. has given 33. needs 34. to say 35. worse【解析】文章講訴了一個無家可歸的老婦人的故事，在一個感恩節，作者給她送去了一些食物，但是她說有人給過她了，讓作者把食物送給更需要的人，這個老婦人比多數人生活都困難， 但是她仍然想著別人，我們為什么不那樣做呢？26題詳解】句意：她穿著臟衣服。根據 and he

50、r mouth was nearly toothless .可知是過去時態；故填wore。【27題詳解】句意：她自言自語。當賓語和主語是同一個人時，賓語通常用反身代詞；故填herself?！?8題詳解】句意：我們有許多剩下的食物。根據food和leave之間是動賓關系， 所以用過去分詞作定語；故填left?！?9題詳解】句意：我能很容易找到她。根據副詞修飾動詞 find;故填easily?！?0題詳解】句意：她穿的像平時一樣。she和dress之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態，根據文章可知是過去時態；故填 was dressed?！?1題詳解】句意：這個老婦人好像不太激動。根據be可知用形容詞做

51、表語，exciting激動的（通常指讓人激動的事情），excited激動的（通常指人感到激動）；根據the old woman didn t seem to be可知是老婦人激動；故填 excited?！?2題詳解】句意：但是有人更早給我食物了。由 but someone 7 （give） me food earlier and I m quite full now可知，我現在飽了，所以用現在完成時態，someone單數，所以用has;故填has given?！?3題詳解】句意：為什么不把它帶給其他需要的人呢？根據Why don t you take可知從句用一般現在時態，主語是 who,所以

52、謂語動詞用單數形式；故填needs?！?4題詳解】句意：我是不知道說什么的那個人。根據句子結構可知是賓語從句簡化成：疑問詞+to do結構；故填to say。【35題詳解】句意：一個生活比多數人生活都困難的老婦人仍然想著別人。根據than可知用比較級；故填worse。三、翻譯句子用括號所給的詞或短語，將下列句子翻譯成英語。36 .我們的國家越來越強大。(get)37 .上學期，玲玲的詩獲得了一等獎。(win)38 .盡管是個外國人，他卻熱愛中國傳統文化。(although foreigner)39 .在公交車上不得與司機打架，否則你將會受到懲罰。(or,punish)40 .這個村莊現在變得如

53、此美麗，每年很多游客來到這里。 (sothat【答案】 36. Our country is getting/ gets stronger and stronger / more and more powerful .37. Lingling s poem / poems won the first prize last term38. Although he is a foreigner ,he loves Chinese traditional culture .39. Don t fight with the driver on/ in the /a bus ,or you will b

54、e punished .40. The village is becoming / becomes/ has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year .【解析】【36題詳解】考查比較級+and+比較級越來越”結構。根據句意可用現在進用一般 現在時態； 故答案是 Our country is getting/ gets stronger and stronger / more and more powerful .【37題詳解】the first prize 一等獎，根據last term上學期，可知

55、是一般過去時態；故答案是Lingling spoem / poems won the first prize last term .【38題詳解】although 盡管，Chinese traditional culture 中國傳統文化；故答案是Although he is aforeigner ,he loves Chinese traditional culture .【39題詳解】fight with sb.和某人打架，on/ in the /a bus在公共汽車上，will be punished將會受到懲罰, 祈使句的否定句在句首加don ;t 故答案是 Don t fight w

56、ith the driver on/ in the /a bus ,or you will be punished .【40題詳解】so - that如此以至于，根據句意可知用現在進行時態，也可用一般現在時態 或現在完成時態； 故答案是 The village is becoming / becomes/ has become so beautiful now that a lot of tourists come here every year .【點睛】Suchthat與sothat的區別主要有三個：1) so+形容詞+a/an+名詞+that；; such+a/an+形容詞+名詞+that2)當形容詞后跟名詞復數或不可數名詞時，只能用such。3)當名詞前有 many, much, few, little修飾時，只能用 so。四、閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，根據短文后的要求答題。The sun was falling behind the hills .Andrea was d