1、什么叫定語(yǔ)從句什么叫定語(yǔ)從句?在復(fù)合句中在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的句子叫定語(yǔ)從句。修飾某一名詞或代詞的句子叫定語(yǔ)從句。起修飾作用的成分起修飾作用的成分定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的成分定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的成分先行詞先行詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞The I am reading is written by Tomas Hardy. 1.定語(yǔ)從句放在先行詞后面2.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的有關(guān)系代詞that, which, who, whose, whom和關(guān)系副詞when,where,why找出下列句中的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞和關(guān)系代詞找出下列句中的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞和關(guān)系代詞

2、It is not him that I want.Everybody that goes to church looks nice.Do you see the house which is made of stone?The bike that he lost a week ago has been found.A shop seller is a person who sells goods in the shop.This is not the paper which is used for boxes.The TV play which we saw last night was f

3、unny and.This is the first ship that crossed the river this morning.The lady whom were going to visit is a manager.The girl whom we met in the street is my sister.They live in a room whose windows face south.The girl whose hair are golden is my sister.Harry is the boy whose mother is our math teache

4、r.用定語(yǔ)從句改寫下列句子用定語(yǔ)從句改寫下列句子1.The teacher is Miss Liu. She teaches us English.2. We live in a house. The house was built in 1989.3. She is Toms sister. Her eyes are blue.4. I will remember the day. It is my birthday.5. The factory is my uncles. Were going to visit on Sunday.6. The children grow healthy

5、and strong. The old woman is looking after the children.The teacher who teaches us English is Miss Liu. The house which we live in was built in 1989. The girl whose eyes are blue is Toms sister. I will remember the day which is my birthday. The factory which were going to visit on Sunday is my uncle

6、sThe old woman is looking after the children who grow healthy and strong. The boy who are playing football are my classmates. She is the girl who I will go to shanghai with. English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. Which is the bike that you lost? The hotel where

7、 we stayed wasnt clean. Do you know the reason why he was late? Ill never forget the day when I join the Party. Which is the Asian country whose economy is growing the fastest?選擇關(guān)系代詞的特殊情況選擇關(guān)系代詞的特殊情況1 做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)做賓語(yǔ)時(shí) who,whom, that一般可互換。一般可互換。但當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)且介詞提前時(shí)，但當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)且介詞提前時(shí)，只能用只能用whom.The man whom you

8、 spoke to is Mr. Liu.These are the people whom we traveled with in London.This is the famous singer whom we had heard about many times.2. 作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)that, which 一般可互換，一般可互換，當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)且介詞提前，只當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)且介詞提前，只能用能用which. This is the house which once Lu Xun lived in. This is the office which his grandfathe

9、r used to work in. The film which he played in is Hero.3. 用用 whose 作作關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，可換成作作關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，可換成 the + 名詞名詞 + of + which / whome.g. They lived in a room whose windows face south.The girl whose hairs are golden is my sister.I know the boy whose mother is our math teacher.the windows of whichthe hairs of who

10、mthe mother of whom4 在下列情況中只用在下列情況中只用that而不用而不用 which.先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)先行詞前有序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)This is the best film that has been shown in the city.Well never forget the first lesson our Englishteacher gave us. 當(dāng)先行詞是不定代詞時(shí)，如all, little, few, much, some，something, anything, everything, none, nothing, no o

11、ne, All that is worth doing should be done well.Nothing that he talked about can be seen now.d. 當(dāng)先行詞中既有人又有物時(shí)。They talked the teachers and schools that they had visited.e. 當(dāng)先行詞是way/moment/time/reason/distanceThis is the first time that Im in Beijing.f. 當(dāng)主句是以who或which開頭的特殊疑問句時(shí) Who is that man that is

12、reading the newspaper over there？c. 當(dāng)先性詞被all/every/no/some/any/little/much/one of/ the only/ the very/the right/last/few/just修飾時(shí)Are there any questions that trouble you much?The only thing that she could do was going to the police for help.5. 下列情況中只用下列情況中只用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句all/those作先行詞且指人時(shí) All who ha

13、ve studied this question have come to the same conclusion. Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.b. 當(dāng)先行詞是指人的不定代詞時(shí)，如one/anyone/no one/all/nobody/anybody/nonea. The student you should learn from is the one who works hard and studies well. 在定語(yǔ)從句中代替先行詞。在定語(yǔ)從句中代替先行

14、詞。 在從句中擔(dān)任成分在從句中擔(dān)任成分狀語(yǔ)，以及在從句狀語(yǔ)，以及在從句中起中起副詞副詞和和介詞短語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)作用。作用。 其連接作用，它把兩個(gè)句子連接成為一其連接作用，它把兩個(gè)句子連接成為一個(gè)帶有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。個(gè)帶有定語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句。 造句：造句：我們住過的那個(gè)旅館不干凈。我們住過的那個(gè)旅館不干凈。 The hotel at which we stayed wasnt clean.=The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.=The hotel which we stayed at wasnt clean.=The hotel that we sta

15、yed at wasnt clean.=The hotel we stayed wasnt clean. Jurassic Park is about a park + a very rich man keeps different dinosaurs . =Jurassic Park is about a park a very rich man keeps different dinosaur 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的區(qū)別主要看其在從句中的成分主要看其在從句中的成分關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系副詞在從句中作

16、狀語(yǔ)This is the house where I worked 2 years ago.This is the house which/that I 2 years ago.Ill never forget the day when I join the Party.Ill never forget the day which/that we together.This is the reason why I was late.This is the reason which/that he us. 判斷改錯(cuò)判斷改錯(cuò)1.This is the mountain village where

17、 I visited last year.2.I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.whichwhichIs this museum _ you visited a few days ago? A. whereB. that C. on which D. the oneIs this the museum _ the exhibition was held. A. whereB. that C. on which D. the one將兩句變?yōu)榭隙ň?This museum is _ you visited a

18、 few days ago.This is the museum _ the exhibition was held.限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1. 限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞不可缺少的部分,去掉它去掉它主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行主句意思往往不明確；非限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞的附加說(shuō)明，去掉了也不會(huì)影響主句的意思，詞的附加說(shuō)明，去掉了也不會(huì)影響主句的意思，它與主句之間通常用它與主句之間通常用逗號(hào)逗號(hào)分開，例如：分開，例如： This is the house which we bought last month

19、. The house, which we bought last month, is very nice. The village is beautiful. The village where I was born is beautiful. Lanjing is beautiful. Lanjing, where I was born, is beautiful.2. 當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞(球類、疾病、學(xué)科等獨(dú)一無(wú)球類、疾病、學(xué)科等獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物時(shí)二的事物時(shí)); 或先行詞由或先行詞由物主代詞和指示代詞所物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句通常是非限制性的，例修飾時(shí)，

20、其后的定語(yǔ)從句通常是非限制性的，例如：如： Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. He caught SARS, which threatened people a lot 3. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞非限制性定語(yǔ)從句還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞, 對(duì)其進(jìn)行

21、修飾對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾, 這時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱這時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，例如：?jiǎn)螖?shù)，例如： He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. They moved the fallen tree, which took them a long time 關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系代詞that 和關(guān)系副詞和關(guān)系副詞why不能引導(dǎo)非限制不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句性定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞不

22、可以省略引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞不可以省略非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中whom不可以用不可以用who替換替換 He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother，whom he loved and respected as his own mother Sample answers to the exercise (P41)I finished reading the book which my father gave me for the birthday.The car, which had been parked in front of our house for more than a week, was stolen.Paula, whose husband died, lives alone on the fourth floor.My sister Ellen, whom you saw yesterday at the part