1、曲線圖寫作常用詞匯和句型各個階段的同義表達(dá)描述：1. asteadydrop,aslightfall,agradualdecline,asmalldecrease2. arapidleap,asuddenrise,amarkedincrease,ahugegrowth,adramaticrise3. nochange,aflattrend,thenumberremainedunchanged4. adramaticfall,asharpdrop,arapidplunge,asteepdecline5. agradualdrop,asteadydrop,tailingoff,fallingoff

2、常見曲線圖變化趨勢上升動詞：roseto名詞ariseinIncreasedtoanincreaseinWentuptoagrowthinClimbedtoanupwardtrendinBoomedaboomin(adramaticrisein)下降動詞：fellto名詞：adecreaseinDeclinedtoadeclineinDippedtoadropinDroppedtoWentdowntoSlumpedtoReducedto平緩動詞：levelledoutatDidnotchangeRemainedstableatRemainedsteadyatStayedconstantatas

3、lumpin(dramaticfallin)名詞：alevelingoutatnochangeinMaintainedthesamelevel波動動詞：fluctuatedaround名詞：afluctuationinPeakedatreachedapeakofInthefirstyear,unemploymentstoodat.在曲線圖中表示變化程度可以用到的詞匯(thedegreeofchange)DramaticdramaticallySharpsharplyHugehugelyEnormousenormouslySteepsteeplySubstantialsubstantiallyC

4、onsiderableconsiderablySignificantsignificantlyMarkedmarkedlyModeratemoderatelySlightslightlySmallMinimalminimally在曲線圖中表示變化程度可以用到的詞匯(thespeedofchangeRapidrapidlyQuickquicklySwiftswiftlySuddensuddenlySteadysteadilyGradualgraduallySlowslowly圖表描述常用句型模版1 .開頭段常用句型Thelinegraphshows+S詞短語或句子Show可describe/il

5、lustrate/reveal/unfold/compare/summarise/suggest/outline2 .表示“增加(上升)、減少(下降)、不變、波動的常用詞(1)表示“增加(上升)的動詞,括號中是不規(guī)那么動詞的過去式Increase/rise(rose)/goup(wentup)/grow(grew)/jump/climb/surge/shootup(shotup)/boom注意：surge/shootup/boom表示“大量增加,顯著上升(2)表示“增加(上升)的名詞Increase/rise/growth/jump/surge/boom(3)表示“減少(下降)的動詞,括號中是

6、不規(guī)那么動詞的過去式down)/fall(fell)/be2)、(4)中的名詞1)、(3)中的動詞Decrease/decline/godown(wentreduced/drop/sink(sank)/dip/slump注意：bereduced要用被動語態(tài)Slump表示“劇烈下降,顯著減少(4)表示“減少(下降)的名詞Decrease/decline/fall/reduction/drop/slump(5)表示“快速的、劇烈的,顯著的形容詞,修飾(Rapid/sharp/significant/dramatic/drastic(6)表示“快速地、劇烈地、顯著地的副詞,修飾(Rapidly/sh

7、arply/significantly/dramatically/drastically表示“逐步的,適度的,穩(wěn)定的,慢的,一點點的形容詞,修飾(2)(4)中的名詞Gradual/moderate/steady/slow/slight(8)表示“波動的動詞、名詞Fluctuate/fluctuationbetweenAandB表示“不變的動詞短語Remainthesameat/donotchange/stabilizeat/remainstableat/remainconstantat/remainsteady/stayconstantat/maintainthesamelevel/level

8、offat3 .表示“增加(上升),減少(下降)不變,波動的常用句型(1) increasedsharplyfrom1957to1974.(2) Therewasasharpincreaseinfrom1957to1974.(3) Thepricedidnotchangeovertheperiod.(4) Therewasasteepfallin1994followedbyagradualimprovementinthesubsequentyears.(5) Thepriceroseandfellovertheperiod,butthetrendwasdefinitelyupwards.(6)

9、 Thepricecollapsedin1994.(7) Thepriceplungeddramaticallyin1994,butthenitregaineditspreviouslevel,beforesoaringtoanewpeak.(8) Inspiteofthesharpfluctuationsintheprice,thetrendwasobviouslyupwards.(9) Thepriceremainedstaticovertheperiod.(10) Thenaround1975thepriceofgraindoubledandthiscausedarapidincreas

10、eintheamountoflanddevotedtograinproduction.(11) From1980to1995,therewasagradualdecreaseintheamountofladusedforgraincultivation.(12) Thedemandforenergydroppedsteadilybetween1985and1990from5unitsofenergytoapproximately2units.(13) From1990untilabout1995,energydemandappearedtoleveloffandremainedconstant

11、atabout2unitsofenergy.(14) Fromthistimeonwards,energydemandclimbsdramaticallyfrom2unitsofenergyin1996andisprojectedtoreach7unitsintheyear2005.(15) Incontrast,theamountofenergyavailablefromfossilfuelsincreasedquiterapidlyfromabout3.5unitsin1985untilitreachedapeakof6.5in1995.(16) Thetrend/momentumbega

12、ntopickupspeedinAugust.(17) Thelast17yearssawthesharpdeclineincinemaadmissions.4 .最高點、最低點1) In1978,thenumberreacheditstopat20%.2) In1978,thenumberreacheditshighestpointat20%.3) In1978,thenumberreacheditsbottomat20%.4) In1978,thenumberreacheditslowestpointat20%.5 .同一數(shù)據(jù)的倍數(shù).1) Theprofitincreasedthreeti

13、mes/three-foldfromMarchtoMay.5月的利潤是3月的3倍.2) TheymadetwicetheprofitinMaythaninMarch.他們5月的利潤是3月的兩倍.3) Therewasathree-foldincreaseintheprofitfromMarchtoMay.5月的利潤是3月的4倍.4) Theturnovercapacityoftheharborhasincreasedbyone-third.港口的吞吐量增加了1/35) Itsoutputofcottonwentupby20percent.它的棉花產(chǎn)量增長了20%.6) Theoutputval

14、ueofchemicalfertilizerinthefirstquarterwas18percentabovethatofthesameperiodin1975.第一季度化肥總產(chǎn)量比1975年同期增長了18%.7) Theirmilitarybudgetinthatyearwasthirtytimesaslargeasthatof1938.那一年他們的軍事預(yù)算是1938年的30倍.6 .比擬不同的數(shù)據(jù),使用比擬級1) Agreaternumber/percentage/proportionofmenthanwomenarefoundinmanagerialpositions.2) Peopl

15、ebuymorewhitecarsthanredcars.3) White,whichis56.11%,isconsiderablymorecommonthanblue,whichmakesup12.72%.4) Theothercolors,whichconstitute3.12%,areconsiderablylesspopularthanblue12.72%.5) ItisnoticeablethatJapanandKoreahavesimilarprofiles.6) Thereisnotagreatdealofdifferencebetweenthepercentageofmendo

16、ingotherformsofmanualwork(28%)andwomeninothermanualwork(32%).7) Thesefigureswereoverwhelminglygreaterthanthecorrespondingfiguresof$160inPeruand$130inZaire.7 .描述具體數(shù)據(jù)1) Theyaccountforone-sixthofthepopulation.2) In1950,morethan50%ofpeopletraveledtoworkontheirown.However,by1990,lessthan20%oftravelerswer

17、ecyclingorwalkingtowork.3) By1970,approximatelyoneoutofeveryfourtravelersdrovetowork.4) Although77.4%ofthepopulationworkedinnaturalresourcesin1992,theyproducedonly19.2%ofGDP.5) The3.6%ofthepopulationwhoworkedinindustryproduced15.4%ofGDP,andthe15.2%whoworkedItheservicesectorproduced58%ofGDP.6) In1975

18、,forexample,some300000menand250000womenworkedinthecommunicationsector.7) ThetableshowsthatJapanandCanadahadannualincomesof$15760and$11100perpersonrespectively.SmokinginUKmaiefeniahyearSmokinginUKThegraphcomparesthepopulationofsmokinginmalesandfemalesintheUKbetween1960and2004.Itisclearthatthepopulati

19、onofsmokingforbothmenandwomenmadeasteadydecreasefrom1985.In1960,about700,000menweresmoking,andthisnumberdroppedgraduallyto50,000by1974andcontinuedtodecreaseuntil2004.Onthecontrary,thepopulationofsmokinginwomenin1960wasfairlylowandwasabout50,000.By1970thisfigureincreasedto100,000and200,000in1980.Buta

20、fter1985,thenumberofsmokinginfemalebegantodeclineandcontinuedonthisdownwardturnuntil2004.Inconclusion,thepopulationofsmokinginmenandwomendroppedsignificantlythroughouttheperiod.Butthesmokingpopulationofwomenremainedlowerthanthatofmenduringtheentireperiod.pneumoniapatientsfoundinDecemberS6H上苜£興dateinDec.Thelinecurv