1、IBMT standardization office IBMT5AB-IBMT08-IBMT2C-ZZT18語法專題一般過去時一.一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態，常和表示過去的時間狀語連 用。一般過去時也表示過去經常或反復發生的動作。一般過去時常與表示過去的時間狀語連用。大體可分為如下幾類：（1） yesterday% the day before yesterday （前天）、the other day （前幾天）、in the old days （在過去的日子里）（2） just now （岡lj才）、this morning/afternoon/evening（3）

2、ago （a while ago一方才、剛才 two days ago-前兩天、a few days ago一前幾天、long long ago一很久很久以前）（4） last night / week / Sunday / weekend / month / winter / year /century （上個世紀）（5） once upon a time （很久以前）、before（在之前,如：beforeliberation在解放前）（6） at + 一個時間點（at the age of 10在 10 歲是時候）、then （二 atthat time）（當時）（7） When引導的時

3、間狀語從句（When I was 8 years old,當我八歲的時候）二.Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：（l）am和is在一般過去時中變為was。（was not=wasn' t）are在一般過去時中變為were。(were not二weren' t)(3)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定 句在was或were后加not, 一般疑問句把was或were調到句首。三.句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didn' t + 動詞原形，如：Jim didn' t go home yesterday.一般疑問句

4、：在句首加did,句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如:Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑問詞當主語 時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?四.動詞過去式變化規則：1 .一般在動詞末尾加一ed,如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2 .結尾是 e 加 d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再 加一ed, 如：stop-stopped4 .以"輔

5、音字母+y”結尾的,變y為i,再加-ed,如:study-studied5 .不規則動詞過去式：am, is 是wasare 是werebegin 開始beganbuild 建筑builtbuy 買boughtrun跑ransit坐say 說 s;aidspeak講話-spokespend花錢-spentsee有見sawstand站立一stoodsweep打掃sweptswim游泳swamtake旱劃tookteacn 秋taugnt一 +八1 Atell班處toldtnink比、否tnougnte； 11 為原W111愿糜wouldwrite 與wrotesing唱歌sangsatsleep

6、 睡覺sleptcome 來-cameCc "十來 1 1 Icopy寸芍火copieddo 做 diddraw Hldrewdrink 喝-drankdrive駕車-droveeat 吃atefeel感覺-felti ma我寸lounafly t flewforget 忘記-forgotget付到gotgive給予一gavehear 聽heardkeep 保持keptknow 知道knewlearn 學習一learnt, learnedlet 讓letmake 做mademean意思一meantmeet見面-metput放putread 讀-readride 騎-rodering

7、響一rang6 .情態動詞的一般過去時情態動詞的一般過去時態要使用它們的過去式，后面的動詞還使用原形。can 一could （能，會）shall should（將要）僅用于第一人稱單數may might （可以）will-would （將要）用于mustmust （必須）所有人稱have to had to （不得不）綜合練習一、寫出下列動詞的一般過去時isam study drop are play go does helpask watch eat put read makehavedo?hascome sit go enjoy buy _eat get walk take dancewr

8、ite run swim find begin 一 eat study 二、選擇題（）1. We an English play a moment ago.A. seeB. seesC. saw)2. Liming last Sunday morning.A. cut hair B. cuts hair C. is cutting)3. He the clothes yesterday.A. didn* t wash B. didn' t washed C. don' t washed)4. It a windy day yesterday.A. isB. wasC. am)5

9、. What you usually (經常地)do on the weekend?A. areB. doC. did)6. He his grandparents last Sunday.A. visitB. visitedC. visits)7. Where did you go ?A. tomorrow B. nowC. just nowfootball.)8. - Did you play football? 一一 Yes. IA. playB. playsC. played)9.youtoschool last Sunday?A. Did, comeB. Do, comeC. Wer

10、e, come()10. he football last weekend?A. Did, played B. Did, playC. Did, plays三.擇正確的詞，把下列句子補充完整。1. I (ask / asked / is asking) him a question yesterday. ?2. Tom (read / is reading / reads) English now.3. Did you (water / watered / waters) flowers last week?4. Let' s (get / got / getting) on the

11、No. 1 bus.5. We often (watch / watches / watched) TV at home.6. Judy didn' t (went / go / going) to school yesterday.7. His dad (works / worked / is working) hard every day.8. There (were / are / was) some trees near houses two years ago.9. My cousin (studies / studied / study) in a middle schoo

12、l in Guangzhou.10. Mr. White (came / comes / is coming) China last year.11. She is going to (have / had / has) a big party this Sunday.12. Where did you (meet / met / meeting) Miss White.13. They wanted to (go / went / going) to Beijing last week.14. Look, Tom (watches / watched / is watching) TV in

13、 the living- roomo15. What (did / does / is) the girl do this morning?16. It (will be / was / is) rainy tomorrow.17. Sally usually (is going / goes / went) to school on foot. ?18. (Are / Do / Did) you often fly a kite?19. It' s 2:30 in the afternoon, the children (make / made / are making) a mod

14、el ship.20. I'm (do / did / doing) some reading in the classroom.21. Is Yongxian (cleans / cleaned / cleaning) the house?22. That girl can (sing / sings / sang) English songs23. They will (climb / climbed / climbing) Baiyun Mountain this weekend.24. My sister likes (swims / swam / swimming) very

15、 much.25. Did you (play / playing / played) TV games last night?26. My uncle (lived / lives / is living) on the third floor.27. Ben will (is / was / be) all right tomorrow. ?28. Where (is / was / are) she after school yesterday?四.句型轉換1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：一般疑問句：2. There wer

16、e about nine hundred people at the concert.否定句：一般疑問句：3. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：一般疑問句：4. Last week I read an English book.否定句：一般疑問句：肯定/否定回答：5. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：一般疑問句：五、用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Tom and Mary (come) to China last month.2. Mike (not go) to bed until 12 o&

17、#39;clock last night.So he (get) up late.3. Mary (read) English yesterday morning.4. Tom (begin) to learn Chinese last year.5. My mother (not do) housework yesterday.6. There a telephone call for you just now. (be)7. 一When you (come) to china? -Last year.8. (be) it cold in your city yesterday?9. How

18、 many people (be) there in your class last term?10. There (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I (have) no time to watch it.六、改錯題(請改正每個句子中的一個錯誤)1. How is Jane yesterday? 2. He go to school by bus last week. 3. He goes home at 6:00 last month. 4. I can fly kites seven years ago.5. Did you saw him just now.6. Tom wasn，t watch TV last night. 7. I did not my homework yesterday. 8. He wait for you three hours ago. 9. Who find i