1、鄭州市小學英語試卷完形填空題分類匯編（附答案）一、完形填空1.完形填空完形填空In 1, black bears come out from their winter homes. They eat a lot of new spring plants.The plants give them 2. In summer they eat fruit, berries, plants and 3 .In autumnthey look in the forest for nuts and berries. In autumn, they eat so much and they become v

2、ery 4. When winter snow comes, black bears look for homes to sleep in for winter. They sleep and sleep in their winter homes. Sometimes the weather is warm and they wake up but they still 5 in their homes. They come out again in the new spring.1. A. winterB. summerC. spring2. A. breadB. waterC. milk

3、3. A. insectsB. stonesC. snow4. A. tiredB. sadC. fat5. A. drawB. stayC. jump【答案】(1) C; (2) B; (3) A; (4) C; (5) B;【考點】完型填空【解析】 【分析】(1)句意：在；黑熊從他們的冬天的家里出來。他們吃許多新的春 天植物。根據后句吃春天的植物，可知選項C符合題意，春天，故答案為 C.(2)句意：植物給它們6根據常識，植物含有水分，A面包，B水，C牛奶，可知選項B符合題意，故答案為 B.(3)句意：夏天他們吃水果、漿果、植物和6 A昆蟲，B石頭，C雪，動物夏天可能吃昆蟲，不可能吃石頭和雪

4、，故答案為A.(4)句意：秋天，他們吃得太多，變得很。吃多了就會胖的， A累了，B悲傷的，C胖的，故答案為C.(5)句意：他們睡在冬天的家里。有時天氣暖和，他們醒來后仍然在家里。根據前句句意，可知熊醒來后仍然呆在家里，A畫，B呆，C跳，故答案為B.【點評】本題考查了完形填空，先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，選出恰當的單詞填空， 使句意完整。2.完形填空完形填空Mary's family is 1 at home. His father, Mr. Smith, issitting 2 a chair near thewindow and 3anewspaper. Mary is in he

5、r room. She is listening to the radio. Peter andJohn,Mary's 4,are not playing. They are 5their new bikes. Where is Mrs.Smith?She is in the garden. She is 6 the flowers. Kate, Mary's sister, ishelping her mother.1. A. both2. A. in3. A. reading4. A. brotherB. allC.eachB. nearC. atB. seeingC. l

6、ookingB. fatherC. friendsB. fixingC. cleaning6. A. coloringB. eatingC. watering【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C; (6) C;【考點】完型填空【解析】【分析】(1)句意：瑪麗的家人在家里。A兩個都，B全部，者B,指三者以 上，C每個，感覺本句句意指一家人，三者以上，故答案為B.(2)句意：他的父親史密斯先生坐靠窗的椅子報紙。in a chair在椅子上，故答案為A.(3)句意：他的父親史密斯先生坐在靠窗的椅子上報紙。讀書或報紙，用動詞 read,故答案為A.(4)句意：彼得和約翰，瑪麗的 ；

7、不是在玩。指彼得和約翰，瑪麗三個人共同的家人，A兄弟，不符，B父親，符合，C朋友，不符，故答案為 B.(5)句意：他們他們的新自行車。根據句意是新自行車，不用修理，A正在買，不符，B正在修理，不符，C正在清洗，符合，故答案為C.(6)句意：她在花園里。她正在 花。根據本句句意，在花園澆花，A正在上色，B正在吃，C正在澆，故答案為 C.【點評】本題考查了完形填空，先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，選出恰當的選項填空， 使句意完整。3 .完形填空完形填空Bob is an American boy. He's 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his gran

8、dma. Hi studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good friend. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob can't. So Jackoften helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like library. They like China.1. A. forty2. A. and3. A. class4. A. home5. A. good6

9、. A. football【答案】(1) C; (2)【考點】完型填空【解析】【分析】這篇短文介紹了情。(1)句意：他.歲了。根據上句B. eightyB. bothB. schoolB. nameB. badB. talkingD; ( 3) A6. They often borrow books from their schoolC. thirteenD.twenty-fiveC. togetherD. withC. homeD. ChinaC. teacherD. classC. wellD. niceC. readingD. eating6) C;Bob和好朋友 Jack的一些事”和后

10、面的 他在一所中學學A; (4) B; (5) C;(Bob, Bob的教室，以及“Bo唬一位美國男孩。習。”可知他是一名中學生，C選項“1秒”正確。故答案為：Co(2)句意：現在他.他的奶奶在中國。根據句子結構這里不是并列，and和or都是并列連詞，淘汰，together在一起”是副詞，用在這里不合適。只有介詞with和.一起"，用在這里正確。故答案為：Do(3)句意：在他們 里有12位男生和20位女生。根據句意用class班"正確。故答案為：A。(4)句意：他的 是Jack home '家"，name洛字"，teacher老'師&qu

11、ot;，class班"'。根據上 句"Bo嘀位好朋友。”可知這是介紹這位朋友，用 name合適。故答案為:B。(5)句意：Jack漢語講彳#非常。根據下句 可知Bob不行。”可知這里是講得好。這里 修飾動詞用well。故答案為：C。(6)句意：Bob和Jack都喜歡。根據下一句 他們經常從學校圖書館借書。”可知喜歡閱讀。故答案為：C【點評】這是考查知識綜合運用的題目。首先通讀短文，了解大致意思，然后根據上下文 意思提示和所學語法知識選擇合適的選項。4 .完形填空完形填空。Amy is my 1 classmate. She's 10. She often h

12、as2at school. She's3USA. Her favourite4 is Sunday. Because sometimes Amy and I can gonature park on Sunday. There are many6 and a7 in it. The85 theis clean. The9is fresh. We like the nature park. _1. A. smallB. big2. A. foodB. lunch3. A. comeB. from4. A. subjectB. month5. A. inB. with6. A. trees

13、B. tree7. A. rabbitsB. rabbit8. A. grassB.flower9. A. flowerB. air10. A. It isB. He is【答案】(1) C; ( 2) B; ( 3) B;10(4)pretty.C. newC. drinkC. come fromC. dayC. toC. flowerC. riverC. treeC. waterC. She isC; (5) C; (6)A；D. oldD. classesD. inD. weakD. forD. waterD. flowerD. waterD. treeD. They are(7) C;

14、 (8)D; (9)B； (10) A;【考點】完型填空【解析】【分析】大意：介紹主人公的新同學Amy以及她最喜歡的自然公園。(1)句意是艾米是我的新同學。根據后文內容可知艾米來自美國屬于留學生，應是新生new。big和small不能用來修飾人。故選 C。(2)句意是她經常在學校吃午餐。根據學生在學校活動內容可知，隨便吃食物food是不允許的。午餐lunch可以。故選 Bo(3)句意是她來自美國。根據句意可知，要使用介詞固定搭配 be from表達來自于。故選Bo(4)句意是她最愛的一天是周日。根據句意可知，要使用day來表達一天。故選 Co(5)句意是艾米和我周日去自然公園。根據句意可知，要

15、使用go to表達去哪里。故選Co(6)句意是公園里有許多樹木和一條小河。根據句意可知，要使用many修飾可數名詞trees表達許多樹木。故選A。(7)句意是公園里有許多樹木和一條小河。根據公園里不能只有一只兔子和一朵花，因此要使用river來表達一條小河。故選C。(8)句意是自然公園里的水是干凈的。根據前句內容可知，此處應是強調小河河水質量。要使用water來表達水。故選 D。(9)句意是自然公園里空氣是新鮮的。根據生活常識可知，自然公園里空氣是新鮮的。因此要使用air表達空氣。故選B。(10)句意是我喜歡自然公園。它是美麗的。根據句意可知，要使用代詞it來指代自然公園。故選Ao【點評】考查

16、完型填空。注意根據句意來選擇正確的選項。5 .完形填空完形填空。John: I like my hometown. It is a small village. There 1 many rivers and bridges there. The water is clean. The air is fresh.Mike: I like my hometown, 2. There are many mountains near my village. There are notall buildings. The sky is blue. The clouds are white. I can

17、 3 on the grass.John: Are there 4 pandas in the mountains?Mike: No, there aren't. Are there any fish 5 the rivers?John: Yes, there are. You can see many fish.1. A. amB. isC. are2. A. tooB. toC. also3. A. runB. to runC. running4. A. someB. anyC. a little5. A. inB. onC. to【答案】(1) C; (2) A; ( 3) A;

18、 (4) B; (5) A;【解析】【分析】(1)由此空后面的名詞 many rivers是可數名詞的復數形式，故填are,選C。(2)根據對話內容，可知，麥克同樣也喜歡他的家鄉。故填 too,選A。(3)情態動詞后的動詞一定用原形形式，故選Ao(4)在問句或否定句中，some要改為any, a little修飾不可數名詞，故選B。(5)由魚是生活在水里的，故這里填in,選A。6 .完形填空完型填空。I am Nancy Black. I 1 a brother, Mike. My father is a doctor and my mother is a bus driver. They d

19、on't 2 on Saturdays and Sundays. They sweep the floor 3 Saturday morning. But Mike and I like 4 some magazines. Sometimes we watch TV, but my fatherdoesn't, he 5_ reading a newspaper with my mother.1. A. amB. haveC. has2. A. sleepB. workC. like3. A. inB. underC. on4. A. readingB. lookingC. s

20、eeing5. A. isB. likeC. likes【答案】(1) B;(2) B; (3) C; (4) A; (5) C;【解析】【分析】本文大意：我是布萊克南希。我有一個哥哥，邁克。我爸爸是一名醫生我媽媽是一名公共汽車司機。他們周六周日不上班。他們在星球六早晨掃地。邁克和我喜 歡看雜志。有時候我們看電視，但是我爸爸不看，他喜歡喝媽媽一起看報紙。(1)有have。主語是I,故選C。(2)工作 work。(3)在星期六早晨 on Saturday morning。(4)看雜志用read。(5)爸爸是第三人稱單數，后面的 like要用第三人稱單數形式。【點評】本題考查的是學生綜合運用英語的

21、能力，需要學生有一定的語言積累。7 .完形填空閱讀并選擇正確答案(Mr Xia is talking to Miss Wang 1 his children.)Wang: How 2 children are there in your family, Mr Xia?Xia: Three. I 3 three children.Wang:4 are they?Xia: My daughter is 14. My sons are 11 and 7.Wang: What are they like?Xia: My daughter Xia Xue is pretty. And she does

22、well 5 school.Wang: What are your sons like?Xia: Liu Xing is an eleven-year-old boy. He is very clever and funny. He is a naughty boy, but he has a lot of fun.Wang:6 he good at school, too?Xia: No, he 7 like studying. He likes playing 8.Wang: What 9 the seven-year-old boy? What's his 10?Xia: Xia

23、 Yu. He looks like me. Look! I have a photo here.Wang: Oh, they're lovely!1. A. toB. withC. about2. A. manyB. muchC. old3. A. there areB. haveC. has4. A. WhatB. How oldC. Where6. A. IsB. AreC. Am7. A. isn'tB.don'tC.doesn't8. A. basketballB.the footballC.violin9. A. areB.aboutC.colour

24、10. A. nameB.motherC.job【答案】(1)C;(2)A; (3)B; (4)B;(5)B;( 6) A;( 7)C; ( 8) A;(9)B； (10) A；【解析】【分析】這是一篇談論孩子的對話。(1)句意：夏先生正在和王女士談論.他的孩子的事。根據對話內容，這是短語talkabout談論關于 的事”。故答案為：C.(2)根據答語“3個”可知問句意思是：夏先生你們家有幾個孩子？這里用短語Howmany多少個”。故答案為：A.(3)句意：我.三個孩子。根據前面問句和答語你們家有幾個孩子？三個。 ”本句意思是：我們家有三個孩子。句子主語是I,謂語動詞用have,故答案為：B.

25、(4)句意：他們.？根據答語 我女兒14歲。兒子11歲和7歲。”可知問句問年齡，用 短語How old, B選項正確。故答案為:B.(5)句意：她.學校學習很好。根據意思提示，這是短語at school在學校工 故答案為：B.(6)句意：他在學校也學習好.?根據答語no不”可知這是一般疑問句，句子主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用Is合適。故答案為：A.(7)句意：根據上句 池在學校也學習好嗎？不。”可知本句意思是：他不喜歡學習。句子主語四第三人稱單數，謂語動詞是實義動詞，這里是否定句，用助動詞doesn't.故答案為：C.(8)句意：他喜歡.。表示從事球類運動時，球類前面不用冠詞，因此

26、A選項可用，B 選項不合適，表示演奏樂器時，樂器前面要用定冠詞the, C選項不合適。故答案為：A.(9)句意：那位七歲的男孩呢？這里是詢問情況，用 what about,如果用are和主語第三 人稱單數不匹配，what colour問顏色，不合適。故答案為：B.(10)根據答語 夏雨”可知本句意思是 他的名字叫什么？ "A選項合適。故答案為:A.【點評】這是考查知識綜合運用的題目。要掌握上下文句子的意思，然后根據提示來選擇 合適的選項。8 .完形填空閱讀短文，選擇最恰當的答案There is a big supermarket 1 my home. It opens 27:30 i

27、n the morning to 9:30in the evening. The shop assistants there are very 3 .It sells a lot of 4, such asfruit and vegetables. We can 5 buy many other things in it.My mother 6 a new bicycle. So she goes to the supermarket. She buys a new bicycle. It's cheap and nice. My mother 7 it very much. Some

28、times I buy some pencils, some rubbers or some pens in the supermarket on my way 8. Sometimes I 9 my parents buy some bread and milk in it. The supermarket is near my home. It's convenient （ 便捷的）10_ us. So we alllike the supermarket.1. A. at2. A. from3. A. tall4. A. things5. A. too6. A. needs7.

29、A. has8. A. to home9. A. help10. A. for【答案】(1) C;B. nextC.nearB. atC.toB. niceC.smileB. somethingC.everythingB. alsoC.eitherB. likesC.doesB. wantsC.likesB. homeC.for homeB. wantC.doB. atC.of(2) A; (3) B; (4) A; (5) B; (6) A; (7)C; (8) B; (9)A； (10)【解析】A；【分析】(1)句意：我家有一個大超市。案為Co(2)句意：它在早上七點半到下午九點半之間開門

30、。 故答案為A。A、在，B、下一個，C、附近，故答fromto從到是固定搭配,(3)句意：商店的售貨員很oA、高的，B、漂亮的，C、微笑的，故答案為Bo(4)句意：它出售很多；比如水果和蔬菜。出售很多東西，復數形式，故答案為Ao(5)句意：在它里面我們也能買到一些其他東西。also表示也，放在句中，故答案為Bo(6)句意：我的媽媽一輛新自行車。A、喜歡，B、需要，C、做，故答案為Bo(7)句意：我的媽媽非常它。A、有，日 想要，C、喜歡，新買的車應該很喜歡，故答 案為Co(8)句意：在我的路上我會買很多東西。on one's way to去什么的路上，home前面不用介詞to,故答案為

31、Bo(9)句意：有時候我父母買一些面包和牛奶。幫助 help,故答案為Ao(10)句意：我們來說它是很方便的。對某人來說介詞用for,故答案為Ao【點評】考查完形填空，瀏覽文章大意，理解選項意思，根據情景固定搭配選擇答案。9 .完形填空完形填空Bob is an American boy. He's 1 years old. Now he is in China 2 his grandma. Hi studies in a middle school. There are twelve boys and twenty girls in his 3 Bob has a good frie

32、nd. His 4 is Jack. Jack can speak Chinese very 5 However, Bob can't. So Jack often helps Bob. Both Bob and Jack like 6. They often borrow books from their schoollibrary. They like China.1. A. forty2. A. andB. eightyB. bothC. thirteenC. togetherD. twenty-fiveD. with3. A. classB. schoolC. homeD. C

33、hina4. A. homeB. nameC. teacherD. class5. A. goodB. badC. wellD. nice6. A. footballB. talkingC. readingD. eating【答案】(1)C;(2) D; (3)A;(4)B; (5)C;(6)C;【解析】【分析】這篇短文介紹了Bob, Bob的教室，以及 Bob和好朋友Jack的一些事情。(1)句意：他.歲了。根據上句“Bo唬一位美國男孩。”和后面的 他在一所中學學習。”可知他是一名中學生，C選項“1秒”正確。故答案為：Co(2)句意：現在他.他的奶奶在中國。根據句子結構這里不是并列，and和

34、or都是并列連詞，淘汰，together在一起”是副詞，用在這里不合適。只有介詞 with和.一起"，用 在這里正確。故答案為：Do(3)句意：在他們.里有12位男生和20位女生。根據句意用class班"正確。故答案為：Ao(4)句意：他的 是Jack home '家"，name洛字"，teacher老'師"，class班"'。根據上 句“BotW位好朋友。”可知這是介紹這位朋友，用 name合適。故答案為:B。(5)句意：Jack漢語講彳#非常.。根據下句 可知Bob不行。”可知這里是講得好。這里 修飾動詞用

35、well。故答案為：Co(6)句意：Bob和Jack都喜歡.。根據下一句 他們經常從學校圖書館借書。”可知喜歡閱讀。故答案為：C【點評】這是考查知識綜合運用的題目。首先通讀短文，了解大致意思，然后根據上下文 意思提示和所學語法知識選擇合適的選項。10 .完形填空 閱讀短文，選擇最恰當的答案。The Wangs are talking 1 their holiday.They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the 2 of China. There are 3 interestingplaces on Hainan Island. They can

36、see the blue 4. They can play on the 5, too.They are 6 by plane. It is 7 but fast to go by plane. It is their first time to8a plane. They are so 9. They are sure to have 10 good time.1. A. with2. A. north3. A. any4. A. first5. A. sea6. A. going there7. A. dear8. A. by9. A. sad10. A. aB. toB. southB.

37、 manyB. seaB. pathB. go thereB.cheapB. haveB. worryB. anC. aboutC. westC. someC. pondC. beachC. go to thereC. niceC. takeC. excitedC. /(1) C;(2) B; (3) B; (4) B; (5)C; ( 6) A; (7) A; (8) C; (9)C; (10) A;【解析】【分析】(1)句意：王氏一家人正在談論他們的假期。talk with sb和某人談話,talk to sb對某人說，談論某事 talk about sth ,根據holiday指事情，故

38、答案為 C.(2)句意：他們想參觀海南島。它在中國的部。海南島在中國的南部south ,故答案為B.(3)句意：海南島上有有趣的地方。許多 many,故答案為B.(4)句意：他們可以看到藍色的 ° the冠詞，修飾名詞，大海 sea,故答案為B.(5)句意：他們也可以在 土玩。海灘beach,故答案為C.(6)句意：他們將乘飛機6本句是現在進行時，構成 be doing , going there去那里， 故答案為A.(7)句意：坐飛機很；但速度很快。根據常識，交通工具中乘飛機最貴，dear貴，故答案為A.(8)句意：這是他們第一次 飛機。it is first time to do

39、 sth第一時間做某事，to后面接動 詞原形，take乘，是動詞，by乘，是介詞，故答案為 C.(9)句意：他們太了。根據前面的句意，乘飛機是件興奮的事情，excited興奮的，故答案為C.(10)句意：他們一定會玩得很開心。have a good time玩得很開心，固定搭配，故答案為A.【點評】本題考查了完形填空，注意先翻譯短文，然后根據短文內容，選出恰當的選項填 空。11 .完形填空完形填空。Woman : Tomorrow is Children's Day. I want to 1 a present for my daughter（女兒）.Clerk: How 2 is s

40、he?Woman : She's 6 years old.Clerk：3 about a new bike?Woman : She's got one.Clerk: Er 4 don't you buy a book?Woman : Good idea! But 5 kind of book?Clerk： How about a picture book?Woman : Thank you.1. A. boughtB.buyC.buys2. A. oldB.longC.big3. A. What'sB.How'sC.What4. A. WhenB.Why

41、C.Where5. A. thatB.thereC.what【答案】(1) B; (2) A; (3) C; (4) B; (5) C;【考點】完型填空【解析】【分析】這是一篇為女兒買兒童節禮物的對話。(1)句子意思是：我想為女兒.一個禮物。這里是短語want to do sth(想要做某事),用動詞原形，A選項是過去式，C選項是單三形式，只有 B選項是動詞原形。故答案為 ：B.(2)句子意思是：她.了。根據回答"她六歲了。"問句問年齡，用 How old"多大年齡",故 答案為：A.(3)句子意思是：一輛新自行車 ？這里是提出建議，用What abou

42、t(.怎么樣？)句型,因此用What,故答案為：C.(4)句子意思是：你.不買一本書呢？這里是提出建議，用 Why don't you do(為什么不 怎么樣呢？)句型，因此用 Why,故答案為：B.(5)句子意思是：類型的書呢？根據下句的 picture book"圖畫書”可知問書的類型，用 What kind"什么類型",故答案為:C.【點評】這是考查完形填空的題目。理解上下文是解題的關鍵。12.完形填空完形填空。Lili, look 1 the picture. It's 2 picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats.A map is5_ the door. It's a map6 Beijing. Under the _7 desk is a ba