1、Unit 10VocabularyPersonalityArgumentative arrogant bossy easy-going eccentric honest narrow-minded open-minded sensible sensitiveRelationshipsAsk out chat up fancy get on well with fall in love fall out go out with someone make up split up break off get back together Propose get engaged get married

2、get divorced love at first sightloyalUse of English1. Take part in Be a part of2. Take into account considerJoin inParticipate in3. Make sense of4. Have a row5. Make fun of6. Play a part in7. Lend a hand8. Lose track ofunderstandargue laugh atbe a cause ofhelp(out) forget9. Let somebody knowtell som

3、ebody10. Get in touch withbe/keep/stay in touch withcontactlose touch withbe out of touch with11. Apologise forsay sorry for712. Promisegive somebody somebody's word14. Set off the alarm13. Look in (on)visitcause the alarm to go off15. Look down on someonefeel superior to someone16. Set uponatta

4、ck17. Set backdelaythe structure built away from18. Look onwatch19. Look intoinvestigateVocabularyNatural landscapesDunemountainhillvalleylagoondesertlakepondfieldforestwoodjunglebeachshorecoastplainbushhedgewaterfallMountain bikingkayakingwind-surfingclimbingCollective nouns and idiomsA flock of a

5、herd of a pack of a bunch ofAudience cast crew crowd gang panel staff teamGet sth. off your chest Lie through one's teethPay through the nose for sth. Get on someone's nerves.Somebody's heart is in the right place give somebody the cold shoulderPut a brave face on itbehind somebody's

6、 backUse of English1. Be addicted to / hooked on2. In danger of / at risk of3. Be full of / be covered with / be filled with4. The reason for / the cause of5. Be in agreement / be of the same opinionhave effect / influence onbe good at / do well inin dangerdrive to somefor the best on balance6. Be f

7、rightened of / be worried about7. Arrived in/ atdepend on dressed in8. Be married to made by hand base on9. All over / around the worldfall in love withplace smile at sb. Talk to / with / about10. At first sightafter a fashion at a loss11. Give up on TV no longer / not any longerVocabularyExtreme ad

8、j.Ancient astounded boiling exhausted filthy freezing furious gorgeous hideous hilarious spotless starving Enormous immense giant gigantic massive vastawful terrible appalling dreadfulMicro mini tinny miniaturefantastic gorgeous brilliant amazing fabulousTotally completely absolutely utterly extreme

9、ly rather quite very a bitAdj. Collocation perfectly safe / honest desperately close (in a competition) / unluckyWildly exaggerated / in accurate seriously injured / ill Stunningly beautiful / attractivebitterly cold / disappointedUse of English1. First-born only children compete for compete against

10、 each other on the other hand develop skills tend to do / be likely to do2. Adventurous creative humorous rebellious risk-taking unconventional3. Draw the line certain amount of go too far take away from4. Pull phrasal verbspull apart - separate pull off - manage to achieve pull over - move the car

11、to the side of the road pull through - to survive pull yourself together - take control of your feelings 5. Put phrasal verbs Put up with - toleratePut somebody down - humiliatingPut somebody up - accommodatePut sth. down to sth. - explainPut down - suppressPut up - provide / increasePut somebody up

12、 to sth. - persuadePut in some timePut across - make others understandPut out the firePut it on - pretendPut throughput offPut forward a new policy / planPut away / back - tidyVocabularyFilmsActionadventure animationcomedy tragedy crimedisaster horror historical dramaMusical romantic comedy science-

13、fiction war westernslow violent plot stuntsseriousBoring gripping scary funny powerful terrible moving Acting costumes ending locations music special effectsTV programmesCartoon quiz show documentary sitcom Series guest starsports broadcast cookery programme reality TV show chat show weather forecas

14、t news bulletin soap operahost commentator contestantUse of English1. Take phrasal verbTake somebody back - remember / allow somebody to come back homeTake something back - return / admit that something you said was wrong or doesn 't workTake in - understand / deceiveTake off - pretend to be / b

15、ecome successfulTake on - employ / agree to doTake apart - take into pieces / easily beatTake up - start / shorten2. ArticleGrammar reference page 92VocabularyVerbs connected with speechBellow scream shriek shoutGrumble mumble murmur mutter whisperbeg forBoast about confess to insist on complain abo

16、ut object toProbabilityCertain to happen - It's inevitable that. It 's bound to . There is no doubt that. Almost certain to happen - It 's likely that . The chances are that. The odds are that. Not at all certain to happen - It's unlikely that. I doubt that. The odds are against.Cert

17、ain not to happen - There's no chance that. There's no way (that).IdiomSpeak out against somethingSpeak your mindGet to the pointGet the wrong end of the stickTalk about someone behind their backTalk down to someoneTalk someone into / out of (doing) somethingUse of EnglishNegative prefix1. I

18、n - active sane complete2. Im - possible patient probable polite practical3. Un - injured sympathetically friendly likely aware questionable wrap4. Dis - allow honest appearOther prefix5. Mis - behave understand (wrongly or badly)6. Re - build range (again)7. Under - cooked estimate (less than usual

19、 or not enough)8. Semi - circle final (half)9. Anti - clockwise social (against or the opposite of)10. Over - optimistic eat (more than usual or too much)VocabularyTravelPlatformcheck-in departure loungecustoms hand luggage baggageoverhead lockersuitcase sail wingcabin mast bus driverflight attendan

20、t ticket inspector propeller barge ferryScooter passport ticket ticket office visaBoard a plane pick up a passenger get onto a motorbikeChange train cancel a flight get into a carBootbrakes enginehandlebars ignition roof saddleTyrewindscreenhovercraftsteering wheelUse of English1. Come up to scratch

21、 not satisfactory2. A dream come come truea really enjoyable experience3. As far as . go compared to .4. When it comes to as far as .is concerned5. Not come easily to somebody6. Go to show prove7. Go from bad to worse the situation gets even worse8. Come to mind think of9. After as even though / eve

22、n though in case unless whereas / while As if / as though and / as well as since / seeing that so that / in order thatIf / whetherUnit 10VocabularyPhrasal verbsLeave out-omitlock sb. up-imprisonAsk for-requestwork out-calculateFind out-discover turn down-reject Hold up-delayfill in-completeOwn up-co

23、nfessmake off-escapeLet somebody down-disappoint Run after-chase call off-cancel Carry on-continue bring up-mentionspeed up-accelerate get out of-vacate set off-depart hang on-wait make up-inventstand by-support turn on-attacksend back-returnbring up-raiserun into-encounter send in-submitcome across

24、-encounter sum up-summarise cut off-disconnectedBody movementsBlinkclapclick your fingersduck gaspshiver9Sighstamp waveUse of English1. Get (suffer from an illness, understand, make someone do something, achieved, become, arrive, buy.)2. Get at-criticise3. Get down-depress4. Get in-arrive5. Get on-g

25、row older6. Get out of-avoid7. Get through-use8. Get up to-reachUnit 8VocabularyFoodBitterchewycrunchy fattygreasy mildplainrich salty spicystodgy sweettasteless tasty tenderCurry olivesice-cream fried-chicken steak boiled ricecoffeeFried boiledroast grilledbarbecued baked stewedWord pairsBread and

26、butterwait and seefun and games law and ordertake it or leave itGive and takesick and tiredpick and choose safe and soundpeace and quietBits and piecesmore or lessback to frontsooner or laternow and thenUps and downstable and chairsfish and chips knives and forkspots and pansSalt and pepperside by s

27、idego on and ongo from strength to strengthBit by bita heart to heartmore and more all in allface to faceUse of English1. Adjective suffixes-ysunny hairyrainy funny -alfinancial national traditional-ablebreakable reliable acceptable-ousdangerous enormous variousmysterious-fulhopeful powerful faithfu

28、l painful -lessuseless careless hopeless-2. Word formationVerbnounadjectiveSupportsupportsupportiveAttractattractionattractiveEnjoyenjoymentenjoyableOffendoffenceoffensiveInforminformationinformativeAdmireadmirationadmirable/admiringRespectrespectrespectful/respectableImagineimaginationimaginativeVo

29、cabularyCompound adjectivesBald-headedbad-temperedbrown-eyedLong-leggedrosy-cheekedsuntannedAbsent/broad-minded self-centred/disciplinedcurly-haired easy-going warm/break-hearted big/hard-hearted/headedAnklecalfelbowheelhipArmbrainseyefacefootKeep an eye onTwist someone's armPull someone's l

30、egPut your foot in itBe on the tip of your tongueGive somebody a handKeep a straight facePick someone's brainspalmshin thigh waist wristhand leg tongueGale blizzard heatwaveBlustery dense gentleChilly cold freezingHazy misty foggyDownpour rain showerdownpourmild stifling torrentialsoaking wet da

31、mp breeze wind gale warm hot scorchingBody idiomsUse of English1. Cross your mind2. Make up your mind3. Have in mind4. Catch your eye5. Be up to your eyes in sth.6. Not see eye to eye7. Set your heart on sth.8. Break your heart9. Your heart sinksUnit 10VocabularyMental activitiesSuspect - you think

32、it might be true but you aren 't sureConsider -that is your opinionDoubt you think it probably isn 't trueRecollect - you think about it at a later dateContemplate you think about it for quite a long timeAnalyse - you think about it in a logical wayMemorise you learn it so that you won '

33、t forget itComprehend - understandRemind - make you think ofOccur - it comes to your mind suddenlyExpressions with mindMind you own business do you mind if I don't mind sth./doing change your mind make up your mind mind your head spring to mind take your mind off something be bored out of your m

34、ind be in two minds about something bear something in mind would you mind doingEmotions and mental statesPositive: cheerfulcontentedenthusiasticgratefulNegative: anxiousdepressedfrustratednervousAnxious - anxiety nervous - nervousness cheerful - cheerfulnessContented - contentment depressed - depres

35、sion enthusiastic - enthusiasmFrustrated - frustration grateful - gratitudemiserable - miseryFurious - furyconfused confusionexcited - excitementGuilty - guiltthrilled - thrilljealous -jealousyUse of English9. verb - noun-tion expression donation domination contribution investigationdedication-ment

36、management excitement employment replacement achievement commitment .10. adjective - noun -ness happiness weakness politeness .-ity similarity popularitypunctuality sensitivityresponsibility .VocabularyGadgets and their partsBattery lifeMobile phoneKeyboardinternet accesssearch engine computer scree

37、nringtoneswirelessartificial intelligencewebsitelaptoptextinstant messaging text messageCompound nouns verb+prep.Breakthrough - an important step forwards towards an agreement or goal Dropout - somebody who leaves education without completing their studies Setback - a problem which makes it harder to reach your goal Break-up - the ending of a